EN 13739-1-2011 en Agricultural machinery - Solid fertilizer broadcasters and full width distributors - Environmental protection - Part 1 Requirements《农业机械 固体肥料撒播机和全幅撒肥机 环境保护 第1部分 .pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13739-1:2011Agricultural machinery Solid fertilizer broadcastersand full width distributors Environmental protectionPart 1: RequirementsBS EN 13739-1:2011 BRITISH STANDARDN

2、ational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13739-1:2011. It supersedes BS EN 13739-1:2003, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/32, Agricultural implements and trailers.A list of organizations represented on thi

3、s committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 67769 4 ICS 65.060.25 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity

4、from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 13739-1:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13739-1 October 2011

5、ICS 65.060.25 Supersedes EN 13739-1:2003English Version Agricultural machinery - Solid fertilizer broadcasters and full width distributors - Environmental protection - Part 1: Requirements Matriel agricole - Distributeurs dengrais solides en nappe et centrifuges - Protection de lenvironnement - Part

6、ie 1 : Prescriptions Landmaschinen - Ausleger- und Wurf-Mineraldngerstreuer - Umweltschutz - Teil 1: Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 November 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this E

7、uropean Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official vers

8、ions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria,

9、 Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN

10、 COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13739-1:2011: EBS EN 13739-1:201

11、1EN 13739-1:2011 (E) 2 Contents Foreword 3Introduction . 41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions . 54 Requirements . 74.1 General 74.2 Hopper filling opening . 74.3 Cleaning and emptying of residuals 74.4 Contact with obstacles 74.5 Estimation of hopper volume . 84.6 Adjustment of

12、flow rate . 84.7 Flow rate regulation system . 94.8 Adjustment of working width . 94.9 Feeding device . 94.10 Spillage . 94.11 Evenness of transversal distribution. 94.11.1 Field spreading 94.11.2 Border spreading . 94.11.3 Top-dressing 94.12 Setting of flow rate. 104.13 Evenness of obtained flow ra

13、te 105 Instruction handbook 106 Verification . 12Annex A (informative) Checklist for the instruction handbook for full width distributors and solid fertilizer broadcasters 13Bibliography 15BS EN 13739-1:2011EN 13739-1:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13739-1:2011) has been prepared by Technical

14、 Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2012, and conflicting

15、national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document super

16、sedes EN 13739-1:2003. This standard consists of the following parts under the general title Agricultural machinery Solid fertilizer broadcasters and full width distributors Environmental protection: Part 1: Requirements Part 2: Test methods The following changes were introduced compared to the prev

17、ious version: an update of the normative references. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finlan

18、d, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13739-1:2011EN 13739-1:2011 (E) 4 Introduction The objective of this Europe

19、an Standard is to specify requirements for fertilizer distributors used according to the instruction handbook, so that: a) unintentional spreading of fertilizers is avoided; b) an even distribution of fertilizer with the desired application rate is achieved. This European Standard does not include a

20、ny direct requirements for the longitudinal distribution. The requirements for evenness of flow rate will partly cover that subject. BS EN 13739-1:2011EN 13739-1:2011 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for the environmental protection for design and construction of mounted,

21、trailed and self-propelled full width solid fertilizer distributors and solid fertilizer broadcasters used in agriculture and horticulture. It also gives the requirements for the minimum content of the instruction handbook. The standard does not apply to machines which are: a) combined grain and fer

22、tilizer drills; or b) equipment for distributing granulated pesticides; or c) solid fertilizer line-distributors (which are dealt with in EN 13740-1:2003 and in EN 13740-2:2003). Personal safety aspects have not been considered in this standard; they are dealt with in EN 14017:2005+A2:2009. If the t

23、erm machine is used it covers both full width distributors and broadcasters, except in the definitions. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the

24、latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 13739-2:2011, Agricultural machinery Solid fertilizer broadcasters and full width distributors Environmental protection Part 2: Test methods 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following defin

25、itions apply (see Figure 1): 3.1 solid fertilizer distributor machine which spreads fertilizer in a continuous way on the soil surface and in the crop 3.1.1 solid full width fertilizer distributor solid fertilizer distributor which spreads fertilizer over the whole surface and which has a working wi

26、dth which is roughly the same as the machine width 3.1.2 solid fertilizer broadcaster solid fertilizer distributor which spreads fertilizer over the whole surface and which has a working width which is essentially wider than the machine width 3.1.3 solid fertilizer line-distributor solid fertilizer

27、distributor which spreads fertilizer in bands separated by bands without fertilizer and which has a working width which is roughly the same as the machine width BS EN 13739-1:2011EN 13739-1:2011 (E) 6 3.2 combined grain and fertilizer drill machine which simultaneously applies seed and fertilizer 3.

28、3 border line that surrounds the area within which fertilizer is to be applied 3.4 working width distance between two adjacent tramlines 3.5 throwing width distance between the left and the right end of a single pattern 3.6 border distance distance selected from the border to the edge tramline 3.7 e

29、dge width first five meters from the border inside the area within which fertilizer is to be applied 3.8 transition width distance from the border to the centre between the first and second field spreading tramline 3.9 fertilizer limit line measured from the border beyond which no fertilizer is foun

30、d continuously Key 1 Fertilizer limit 2 Border 3 Transition width 4 Border distance 5 Edge tramline 6 First field spreading tramline 7 Second field spreading tramline 8 Working width 9 Throwing width 10 Edge width Figure 1 Illustration of definitions related to border spreading BS EN 13739-1:2011EN

31、13739-1:2011 (E) 7 3.10 application rate weight of solid fertilizer applied per unit area, in kg/ha 3.11 flow rate amount of solid fertilizer leaving the feeding system(s), in kg/min NOTE The relation between the flow rate and the application rate is given by the following formula: Flow rate (kg/min

32、) = application rate (kg/ha) travelling speed (km/h) working width(m) :600 3.11.1 intended flow rate flow rate desired by the user 3.11.2 obtained flow rate flow rate given by the machine for a certain machine control setting during spreading in simulated conditions as described in EN 13739-2 3.12 s

33、pillage fertilizer which falls uncontrolled from the machine to the ground when the feeding device is closed or disengaged 4 Requirements 4.1 General The machine shall be designed to allow easy handling and adjustments for different types of fertilizers to be used, in order to ensure that the chosen

34、 amount of fertilizer per area is spread evenly and in the area at which it is aimed. The machine shall fulfil at least the requirements given 4.2 up to 4.13. NOTE The manufacturer should also take into consideration that the machine may work in a corrosive environment. 4.2 Hopper filling opening Th

35、e machine shall be designed to minimize the risk that undesirable materials will cause blockages and influence the flow rate or the distribution spreading pattern in a negative way. This can for example be achieved by a grid. 4.3 Cleaning and emptying of residuals Emptying and collecting the fertili

36、zer from the hopper shall be possible without spreading and without unintentional flow to the ground. If tools are necessary to empty the hopper they shall be delivered with the machine and a place shall be provided on the machine for their storage. It shall be possible for a person, standing on the

37、 ground or on the existing access means to clean the machine. 4.4 Contact with obstacles On a full width distributor fitted with a boom with a working width more than 10 m, the outer end of the boom shall be able to move backwards in case of contact with obstacles in the field. If the full width dis

38、tributor is moved forwards at 8 km/h and the obstacle is within 90 % to 100 % of half the boom width measured from the BS EN 13739-1:2011EN 13739-1:2011 (E) 8 middle of the track, the boom or sections of the boom shall be able to give way without being damaged (see Figure 2). The boom sections shall

39、 return automatically to their original position after contact with the obstacle. Key 1 Half boom width Figure 2 Identification of half boom width4.5 Estimation of hopper volume The basic-hopper of the machine (e.g. the hopper without any extension walls), shall be fitted with a scale in litres by w

40、hich the volume of fertilizer in the hopper can be determined. The scale shall cover at least 10 % to 80 % of the basic-hopper volume and have a graduation for at least each 10 % of the nominal volume of the basic-hopper. The accuracy of the graduations shall be within 10 % of the reading. 4.6 Adjus

41、tment of flow rate 4.6.1 Machines with a hopper volume of 600 l or more, shall either be equipped with: a) relevant calibration aids (for example chute, guide, collector) to adjust the flow rate; or b) a system which controls the flow rate automatically (for example load-sensor, mass flow control).

42、4.6.2 If the machine is fitted with a manually controlled system which allows a variation of the flow rate, then this variation range shall be at least 20 % of the intended flow rate, but shall not exceed the limit values defined in 4.13. 4.6.3 It shall be possible to make the adjustment stepless or

43、 in steps of maximum 10 % of the intended flow rate. BS EN 13739-1:2011EN 13739-1:2011 (E) 9 4.7 Flow rate regulation system If the machine is fitted with an automatic system which controls the flow rate, depending on speed, working width, and application rate, the deviation of the obtained flow rat

44、e from the intended flow rate shall fulfil the requirements of Table 1. The adjustment of the feeding system with fertilizer of type a) as defined in 4.2 and 4.3 of EN 13739-2:2011 shall occur within 5 s when adjusting the flow rate from the flow rate 3 by changing parameters, influencing the regula

45、tion system, by 50 %, but shall not exceed the limit values defined in 4.12.1. 4.8 Adjustment of working width It shall be possible to adjust the machine to a different working width (for example to a reduced working width) and for border spreading even when the hopper is filled with fertilizer. 4.9

46、 Feeding device The control(s) (e.g. lever, switches, etc.) of the feed mechanism shall have a clearly marked on and off position related to opened and closed feed mechanism. This marking can be replaced by an indicator visible to the operator at the drivers position, showing whether the feed mechan

47、ism is on or off. 4.10 Spillage With the feeding device closed or disengaged, no spillage shall occur from the filled machine to the ground during transport. 4.11 Evenness of transversal distribution 4.11.1 Field spreading The evenness of the transversal distribution for fertilizer distributors shal

48、l be such that the calculated value of the coefficient of variation (CV), when driving to and fro, does not exceed 15 % calculated in accordance with EN 13739-2. This requirement shall be met for all stated conditions (e.g. working widths and fertilizer type) except for border spreading. The above r

49、equirement shall also be fulfilled for fertilizer distributors equipped with systems for flow rate regulation as mentioned in 4.7. 4.11.2 Border spreading It shall be possible to use the machine for border spreading, with or without extra equipment, with the aim that no fertilizer is spread out of the field. This requirement is fulfilled if the calculation of value Y according to 7.1.4 of EN 13739-2:2011 is less than 3,0 . At no point within the