EN 13796-1-2017 en Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Carriers - Part 1 Grips carrier trucks on-board brakes cabins chairs carriages mainten.pdf

1、Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons CarriersPart 1: Grips, carrier trucks, on-board brakes, cabins, chairs, carriages, maintenance carriers, tow-hangersBS EN 13796-1:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STA

2、NDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13796-1 March 2017 ICS 45.100 Supersedes EN 13796-1:2005English Version Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Carriers - Part 1: Grips, carrier trucks, on-board brakes, cabins, chairs, carriages, maintenance carriers, tow-

3、hangers Prescriptions de scurit pour les installations cbles transportant des personnes - Vhicules - Partie 1 : Attaches, chariots, freins embarqus, cabines, siges, voitures, vhicules de maintenance, agrs Sicherheitsanforderungen an Seilbahnen fr den Personenverkehr - Fahrzeuge - Teil 1: Befestigung

4、en am Seil, Laufwerke, Fangbremsen, Kabinen, Sessel, Wagen, Instandhaltungsfahrzeuge, Schleppvorrichtungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 December 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European

5、Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (En

6、glish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium

7、, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, S

8、witzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN nat

9、ional Members. Ref. No. EN 13796-1:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13796-1:2017. It supersedes BS EN 13796-1:2005, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/20, Aerial ropeways.A list of organizatio

10、ns represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.ISBN 978 0 580 78522 1ICS 45.100Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer imm

11、unity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 137961:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1

12、3796-1 March 2017 ICS 45.100 Supersedes EN 13796-1:2005English Version Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Carriers - Part 1: Grips, carrier trucks, on-board brakes, cabins, chairs, carriages, maintenance carriers, tow-hangers Prescriptions de scurit pour les i

13、nstallations cbles transportant des personnes - Vhicules - Partie 1 : Attaches, chariots, freins embarqus, cabines, siges, voitures, vhicules de maintenance, agrs Sicherheitsanforderungen an Seilbahnen fr den Personenverkehr - Fahrzeuge - Teil 1: Befestigungen am Seil, Laufwerke, Fangbremsen, Kabine

14、n, Sessel, Wagen, Instandhaltungsfahrzeuge, Schleppvorrichtungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 December 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard

15、 without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any o

16、ther language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republi

17、c, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUR

18、OPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13796-1:2017 EB

19、S EN 137961:2017EN 13796-1:2017 (E) Contents Page European foreword.5 1 Scope .8 2 Normative references.8 3 Terms and definitions 9 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 11 5 General requirements . 11 5.1 Application of the standard. 11 5.2 Safety principles 12 5.2.1 General . 12 5.2.2 Hazard scenarios . 12

20、 5.2.3 Safety measures . 12 6 Basic requirements 13 6.1 Technical documents to be supplied 13 6.1.1 List of safety components 13 6.1.2 Drawings and parts lists 13 6.1.3 Certificates . 14 6.1.4 Calculations 14 6.1.5 Self-weight weighing report 14 6.1.6 Operating manual 14 6.2 Actions and effects of t

21、he environment 14 6.2.1 Self-weight (G) . 14 6.2.2 Useful load (Q) . 14 6.2.3 Wind action (Fw) 15 6.2.4 Gripping force (FF) . 16 6.2.5 Opening and closing force (O). 16 6.2.6 Reaction force when entering the station (R) 17 6.2.7 Reaction force when passing round a sheave (U) 17 6.2.8 Force due to ha

22、ulage rope support (Fs) 17 6.2.9 Damping moment (MY) 17 6.2.10 Torsional moment (MZ) . 17 6.2.11 Force due to impact on guides (HY2) . 17 6.2.12 Force due to impacts resulting from the action of the carrier truck brake (HX2) . 17 6.2.13 Force due to the action of the on-board brake (QF) 17 6.2.14 Lo

23、ngitudinal force due to the passengers (HX1) . 18 6.2.15 Transverse force due to the passengers (HY1) 18 6.2.16 Snow and frost actions. 18 6.2.17 Force due to impact against buffers (AX) 19 6.2.18 Action caused by the gradient of the ropes (FN) . 19 6.2.19 Force transverse to the track (FY) . 19 6.3

24、 Verifications. 19 6.3.1 General . 19 6.3.2 Static verifications . 20 6.3.3 Fatigue verification 29 6.4 Materials 36 6.4.1 General . 36 6.4.2 Steels 36 6.4.3 Welded components 36 6.5 Construction principles. 36 6.6 Production tests. 37 6.7 Fire prevention and firefighting . 37 7 End fixings for rope

25、s and grips . 38 7.1 General . 38 2 BS EN 137961:2017EN 13796-1:2017 (E) 7.2 Haulage rope drum end fixing .38 7.2.1 General38 7.2.2 Haulage rope end clamps on fixing drum38 7.2.3 Drum grooves .38 7.2.4 Coefficients of friction 38 7.3 Drum fixing of a continuous haulage rope 39 7.4 Socket end fixings

26、 (dry/cast sockets)39 7.4.1 General39 7.4.2 Conical bush for cast socket.40 7.5 Aerial ropeway grips (excluding chapeaux de gendarme).41 7.5.1 General41 7.5.2 Fixed grips 44 7.5.3 Detachable grips.45 7.6 Chapeau de gendarme46 7.6.1 General46 7.6.2 Design requirements46 7.6.3 Verifications .46 7.6.4

27、Coefficients of friction 47 7.7 Grips for towing ropes47 7.7.1 General47 7.7.2 Fixed grips 48 7.7.3 Detachable bush grips49 8 Carrier trucks for aerial ropeways 49 9 Chassis of funicular railways .50 10 On-board brakes.51 10.1 Automatic application51 10.2 Manual application.51 10.3 Verifications of

28、the brake.51 11 Cabins, chairs and other carriers of aerial ropeways .52 11.1 General52 11.1.1 Space envelopes52 11.1.2 Carrier equipment52 11.2 Cabins53 11.2.1 General53 11.2.2 Cabins for reversible aerial ropeways.57 11.2.3 Cabin doors.58 11.3 Rescue carriers.58 11.4 Chairs 58 11.4.1 General58 11.

29、4.2 Seats, backs and armrests59 11.4.3 Safety bars and footrests59 11.4.4 Hoods 60 12 Carriages for funicular railways 62 12.1 General62 12.2 Carriage doors 65 12.2.1 General65 12.2.2 Doors for carriages with attendant .65 12.2.3 Doors for carriages without attendant65 13 Maintenance vehicles .66 13

30、.1 General66 13.2 Space envelopes66 13.3 Identification plate.67 13.4 Dimensioning of the carrier.67 14 Tow-hangers.67 14.1 General67 3 BS EN 137961:2017EN 13796-1:2017 (E) 14.2 Rods and springboxes 67 14.3 T-bars and platters 68 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and

31、 the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2000/9/EC relating to cableway installations designed to carry persons. 70 Bibliography . 74 4 BS EN 137961:2017EN 13796-1:2017 (E) European foreword This European Standard (EN 13796-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 242 “Safety requi

32、rements for passenger transportation by rope”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, by September 2017 at the latest, and all conflicting national standards sha

33、ll be withdrawn no later than September 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights or similar rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying all or some of these patent rights. This document sup

34、ersedes EN 13796-1:2005. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2000/9/EC. For the relationship with EU Directive 2000/9/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which i

35、s an integral part of this document. EN 13796 comprises the following parts under the general title Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Carriers: Part 1: Grips, carrier trucks, on-board brakes, cabins, chairs, carriages, maintenance carriers, tow-hangers Part 2:

36、Slipping resistance test for grips Part 3: Fatigue tests. The main changes to the previous edition of EN 13796-1 are the following: in 6.2.3, the subclause has been reorganized to clarify its application, and the force coefficient values for verifying the effects of wind have been changed; in 6.2.15

37、, 11.2.1.1, 11.2.1.2 and 12.1.2, the calculation of the walls and the definition of the loads to be taken into consideration for this calculation have been changed to take account of service experience and so as not to differentiate the dimensioning of the walls based on the position of the passenge

38、rs (seated or standing); in 6.3.3.2.2 a) 2) and 6.3.3.2.3, clarifications of the dynamic stresses have been provided to be taken into account when carriers pass through stations; addition of 6.7 concerning fire prevention and firefighting; in 7.2.2.3, the subclause was rewritten to clarify its appli

39、cation; in 7.3.4, the tolerances on the geometry of the grooves of the haulage rope fixing drum are made consistent with those relating to the rope diameters defined in EN 12385-8; in 7.4.2.3, the taper angle values have been changed to comply with the values in the EN 12927 series; 5 BS EN 137961:2

40、017EN 13796-1:2017 (E) in 7.6.2.6, the tolerances on the geometry of the chapeau de gendarme drum grooves have been changed to comply with 7.2.3.1; in 9.3, the conditions for verifying the load on one of the wheels of a chassis of a funicular railway have been clarified, so that they are not limited

41、 solely to braking with the on-board brake; in 10.1 a), determination of the triggering threshold for the on-board brake in the event of failure of a haulage rope is clarified; in 11.2.1.1, a requirement was added regarding the material used for the glazing of the cabins, which shall not be dangerou

42、s in the event of breakage; in 11.4.1.2, a clarification regarding chairs has been added for the transport of persons with reduced mobility with their specific equipment; in 12.1.3, a paragraph has been added regarding accessibility for wheelchair passengers in order to be consistent with 11.2.1.4;

43、in Annex ZA, the table has been supplemented. This document forms part of the standards programme approved by the CEN Technical Board (CEN/BT) on safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons. This programme comprises the following standards: EN 1907, Safety requirements f

44、or cableway installations designed to carry persons Terminology EN 12929 series, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons General requirements EN 12930, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Calculations EN 12927 series, Safety requi

45、rements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Ropes EN 1908, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Tensioning devices EN 13223, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Drive systems and other mechanical equipment EN 1

46、3796 series, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Carriers EN 13243, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Electrical equipment other than for drive systems EN 13107, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to car

47、ry persons Civil engineering works EN 1709, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Pre-commissioning inspection, maintenance and operational inspection and checks EN 1909, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Recovery and evacuati

48、on EN 12397, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Operation 6 BS EN 137961:2017EN 13796-1:2017 (E) EN 12408, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Quality assurance Together these form a series of standards regarding design, manu

49、facture, construction, maintenance and operation of all cableway installations designed to carry persons. According to the CEN/CENELEC internal regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are required to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, La