EN 13845-2017 en Resilient floor coverings - Polyvinyl chloride floor coverings with particle based enhanced slip resistance - Specification.pdf

1、Resilient floor coverings - Polyvinyl chloride floor coverings with particle based enhanced slip resistance - SpecificationBS EN 13845:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13845 August 2017 ICS 97.15

2、0 Supersedes EN 13845:2005English Version Resilient floor coverings - Polyvinyl chloride floor coverings with particle based enhanced slip resistance - Specification Revtements de sol rsilients - Revtements de sol en chlorure de polyvinyle rsistance accrue au glissement - Spcification Elastische Bod

3、enbelge - Polyvinylchlorid-Bodenbelge mit partikelbasiertem erhhten Gleitwiderstand - Spezifikation This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 May 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard th

4、e status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, Fren

5、ch, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,

6、 Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,

7、 Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membe

8、rs. Ref. No. EN 13845:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13845:2017. It supersedes BS EN 13845:2005, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/60, Resilient and Laminate Floor Coverings.A list of organ

9、izations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 201

10、7ISBN 978 0 580 90534 6ICS 97.150Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affect

11、edBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13845:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13845 August 2017 ICS 97.150 Supersedes EN 13845:2005English Version Resilient floor coverings - Polyvinyl chloride floor coverings with particle based enhanced slip resistance - Specification Revtements de sol rs

12、ilients - Revtements de sol en chlorure de polyvinyle rsistance accrue au glissement - Spcification Elastische Bodenbelge - Polyvinylchlorid-Bodenbelge mit partikelbasiertem erhhten Gleitwiderstand - Spezifikation This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 May 2017. CEN members are bound to co

13、mply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENEL

14、EC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the

15、same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembou

16、rg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 B

17、russels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13845:2017 EBS EN 13845:2017EN 13845:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Requir

18、ements . 6 4.1 General requirements . 6 4.2 Classification requirements 6 5 Marking 10 Annex A (informative) Optional properties 11 Annex B (informative) Additional methods of test . 12 Annex C (normative) Determination of slip resistance . 13 C.1 Scope . 13 C.2 Referenced documents . 13 C.3 Princip

19、le 13 C.4 Operator 13 C.5 Test footwear . 13 C.6 Apparatus 14 C.7 Test fluid 14 C.8 Test piece 14 C.9 Procedure 14 C.10 Evaluation . 15 C.11 Calibration 15 C.12 Test report 15 Annex D (normative) Determination of wear resistance 16 D.1 Scope . 16 D.2 Principle 16 D.3 Apparatus 16 D.4 Test specimen 1

20、6 D.5 Conditioning . 17 D.6 Procedure 17 D.7 Expression of result . 17 D.8 Test report 18 Bibliography . 19 BS EN 13845:2017EN 13845:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 13845:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 134 “Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings”, the s

21、ecretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2018. Attention i

22、s drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13845:2005. The main technical changes compared to EN 13845:2005 are: a) Where EN st

23、andards have been superseded by equivalent ISO standards these have been substituted in the document; b) The pendulum slip test has been added to the General Requirements in Table 1. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries ar

24、e bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Po

25、rtugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13845:2017EN 13845:2017 (E) 4 Introduction The ramp test is a means of assessing the slipperiness of floors under wet conditions. Ramps of different designs exist and CEN/TC 134 therefore de

26、cided not to standardise on a ramp design. The aim of this European Standard is to establish and standardise the principle of testing and specify the parameters to be followed when designing a ramp device and when testing with it. BS EN 13845:2017EN 13845:2017 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard sp

27、ecifies the characteristics of floor coverings with sustainable enhanced slip resistant characteristics under specified conditions based on polyvinyl chloride and modifications thereof, supplied in either tile or roll form. To encourage the consumer to make an informed choice, this European Standard

28、 includes a classification system (see EN ISO 10874) based on intensity of use, which shows where resilient floor coverings should give satisfactory service. In addition, this European Standard details the requirements for the information to be included on the packaging labels. The slip measurements

29、 are made in a laboratory on ex-factory floor covering surfaces only. The method described is suitable for testing on wet surfaces. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated re

30、ferences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 425, Resilient and laminate floor coverings Castor chair test EN 660-2, Resilient floor coverings Determination of wear resistance Part 2: Frick-Tabe

31、r test EN 684, Resilient floor coverings Determination of seam strength EN 12466:1998, Resilient floor coverings Vocabulary CEN/TS 16165:2016, Determination of slip resistance of pedestrian surfaces Methods of evaluation EN ISO 105-B02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B02: Colour fastness to

32、 artificial light: Xenon arc fading lamp test (ISO 105-B02) EN ISO 10874, Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings Classification (ISO 10874) EN ISO 23997, Resilient floor coverings Determination of mass per unit area (ISO 23997) EN ISO 23999, Resilient floor coverings Determination of dimens

33、ional stability and curling after exposure to heat (ISO 23999) EN ISO 24341, Resilient and textile floor coverings Determination of length, width and straightness of sheet (ISO 24341) EN ISO 24342, Resilient and textile floor-coverings Determination of side length, edge, straightness and squareness

34、of tiles (ISO 24342) EN ISO 24343-1, Resilient and laminate floor coverings Determination of indentation and residual indentation Part 1: Residual indentation (ISO 24343-1) EN ISO 24344, Resilient floor coverings Determination of flexibility and deflection (ISO 24344) EN ISO 24346, Resilient floor c

35、overings Determination of overall thickness (ISO 24346) BS EN 13845:2017EN 13845:2017 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12466:1998 and the following apply. 3.1 enhanced slip resistance capacity of a floor covering to counteract sli

36、pping under wet conditions 3.2 floor covering with particle based enhanced slip resistance floor covering with a wear surface modified to provide sustainable enhanced slip resisting properties under specified conditions. The floor covering can have other solid layers which may differ in composition

37、and/or design and may contain a reinforcement. This type of floor covering contains various aggregate or identifiable particles of different hardness to the surface layer such as cork which are to be present in the surface layer throughout the normal wear life of the product. They do not necessarily

38、 form a distinctive, measurable surface layer and have specific tests designed to measure the performance 3.3 polyvinyl chloride floor covering floor covering with surface layers produced using polyvinyl chloride and modifications thereof as binder 3.4 aggregate natural or synthetically coloured min

39、eral granules, such as quartz and aluminium trioxide, that can be used to provide and maintain the surface roughness of a resilient floor covering 3.5 wet-loaded area area in which the floor coverings are generally wet and walked on. These are in buildings used by the public and for industrial purpo

40、ses, such as for example in baths, changing rooms, washrooms, toilets, sluice rooms, kitchens, etc. 3.6 barefoot area area where the floor is primarily intended for barefoot use such as in shower trays and pool surrounds 3.7 footwear area area where the floor is intended for use with shoes and other

41、 types of footwear 4 Requirements 4.1 General requirements Floor coverings described in this European Standard shall comply with the appropriate general requirements specified in Table 1, when tested in accordance with the methods given therein. 4.2 Classification requirements Floor coverings descri

42、bed in this European Standard shall be classified as suitable for different levels of use in accordance with the performance requirements specified in Table 2, when tested with the methods given therein. Classification shall conform to the scheme established in EN ISO 10874. BS EN 13845:2017EN 13845

43、:2017 (E) 7 Table 1 General requirements Characteristic Requirement Test method Roll form: EN ISO 24341 length (m) width (mm) Not less than the nominal values Tiles: EN ISO 24342 side length (mm) Deviation 0,13 % of nominal length up to 0,5 mm maximum squareness and straightness for side length (mm)

44、 Deviation allowed at any point 400 mm 0,25 400 mm 0,35 400 mm (intended for welding) 0,50 Total mass per unit area (average) (g/m2) Nominal value + 13 % EN ISO 23997 10 % Overall thickness: (mm) Nominal + 0,13 EN ISO 24346 Average - 0,10 Individual results average value 0,15 Slip classification : A

45、nnex C (Ramp test) CEN/TS 16165:2016 Annex C, (Pendulum friction Test) Class ESf (footwear) : 20 (Ramp test) 36 (Pendulum friction test) Class ESb (barefoot) 15 (Ramp test) 36 (Pendulum friction test) Residual indentation (average) (mm) 0,1 EN ISO 24343-1 Dimensional stability: (%) Variation in each

46、 direction EN ISO 23999 sheets and tiles (intended for welding) 0,4 % tiles (intended for dry-joint laying) 0,25 % Curling: (mm) Sheets and tiles to be bonded (See footnote a) Sheets and tiles un-bonded 2 Flexibility: Test using a 20 mm mandrel. EN ISO 24344 Method A Colour fastness to artificial li

47、ght 6 minimum EN ISO 105-B02, Method 3 b aThe test need not be carried out for fully bonded and welded materials. If supplied in tile form and dry joint laid the material shall meet the requirement (2 mm). bExpose a full size test sample. Store a further test sample in the dark, which will constitut

48、e the reference standard for assessment of change in colour. BS EN 13845:2017EN 13845:2017 (E)8Table2Classificationrequirementsforlevel ofuseClassSymbolLevelofuseMinimumoverallthickness aNominalvalue,mmEffectofWearresistance bcEffectofacastorchairSeamstrengthN/50mm21domesticmoderate/light1,02222+dom

49、esticgeneral/moderatedomesticgeneral1,520000cyclesNoRequirementNoRequirement23domesticheavy1,531commercialmoderateWhenweldedinaccordancewiththemanufacturers32commercialgeneral2,030000cyclesIftestedforverification,nodisturbanceto thesurfaceotherthanslightchange due toflatterappearanceandno delaminationshall occur.instructionsaveragevalue=240.Individualvalues41industrialmoderatevalues=180BS EN 13845:2017EN 13845:2017 (E)8Table2Classificationrequirementsforlevel ofuse