EN 13899-2003 en Roller sports equipment Roller skates Safety requirements and test methods《滚轴运动器材 滚轴滑冰鞋 安全要求和试验方法》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13899:2003 Roller sports equipment Roller skates Safety requirements and test methods The European Standard EN 13899:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 97.220.40 BS EN 13899:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Str

2、ategy Committee on 24 March 2003 BSI 24 March 2003 ISBN 0 580 41466 3 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13899:2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee SW/136, Sports, playground and other recreational equi

3、pment, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue unde

4、r the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct appl

5、ication. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; m

6、onitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 16, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates wh

7、en the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN13899 February2003 ICS97.220.40 Englishversion RollersportsequipmentRollerskatesSafetyrequirements andtestmethods EquipementsdesportroulettesPatinsroulettes Exi

8、gencesdescuritetmthodesdessai RollsportgerteRollschuheSicherheitstechnische AnforderungenundPrfverfahren ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon29November2002. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanational

9、standardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertherespon

10、sibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slov

11、akia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN13899:200

12、3EEN13899:2003(E) 2 Contents page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normativereferences 5 3 Termsanddefinitions. .5 4 Requirements .6 4.1 General6 4.2 Classificationofrollerskates. 6 4.3 Safetyrequirements . .6 5 Testing 8 5.1 Testspecimen . .8 5.2 Testconditions . .8 5.3 Testspecimen1 . 8 5.4 T

13、estspecimen2 . 13 6 Marking .14 7 Informationsuppliedbythemanufacturer 15 7.1 General15 7.2 Contents15EN13899:2003(E) 3 Foreword Thisdocument(EN13899:2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC136“Sports,playground andotherrecreationalequipment“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyDIN. ThisEuropeanStand

14、ardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyAugust2003,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestby August2003. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowingcoun triesareb

15、oundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal, Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom.EN13899:2003(E) 4 Introduction Requirementsforrollerskatesfromtheo

16、rthopedicpointofviewsuchaslateralsupportorsimilarwerenotincluded inthisstandardbecausetheserequirementsdifferfromusertouserandthereforecannotbecoveredbyastan dard.EN13899:2003(E) 5 1Scope Thisstandardappliestorollerskatesintendedforuserswithabodymassofmorethan20kgandlessthan100kg. Thisstandardspecif

17、iessafetyrequirementsforrollerskates,specificationsfortestmethods,markingandinforma tionsuppliedbythemanufacturertoreducetheriskofinjuriestoboththirdpartiesandtheuserduringtheirnormal use. Rollerskatesforusebyauseroflessthan20kgdonotbelongtothescopeofthisEuropeanStandard.Theyare toys. Thisstandarddo

18、esnotapplytoinlineskatesaccordingtoEN1 3843. 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications.These normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetext,andthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentst

19、oorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthe publicationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). EN227681, GeneraltolerancesPart1:Tolerancesforlinearandangulardimensionswithoutindividualtoler an

20、ceindications(ISO27681:1989). ISO4649:2002,Rubber,vulcanizedorthermoplasticDeterminationofabrasionresistanceusingarotating cylindricaldrumdevice . 3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandard,thefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply. 3.1 rollerskate rollersportsequipmentwhosechassishasaxle

21、s,onebehindtheotherwiththepairofwheelsoneach.Itcanbe attached a) totheusersbootorshoebymeansofstraps b) asanintegratedpartofabootorshoe c) asadetachablechassisofapurposebuiltbootorshoe 3.2 bindingelement elementfortheattachmentoftherollerskatetotheusersfootorshoe EN13843:2003,definition3.2EN13899:20

22、03(E) 6 4Requirements 4.1General Generaltolerances:EN227681. 4.2 Classificationofrollerskates 4.2.1 ClassA Rollerskatesintendedforusebyausermassofmorethan20kgupto100kg. Theyareprovidedwith binding elements; roller bearings; steeringfacilitiesorwithoutthem. 4.2.2 ClassB Rollerskatesintendedforusebyau

23、sermassofmorethan20kgupto60kgandalengthofthefootofnomore than260mm. Theyareprovidedwith binding elements; steeringfacilitiesandplainorrollerbearings; asizeadjustment. 4.3 Safetyrequirements 4.3.1 Protrudingpartsandedges Duringthetestin5.3.2,protrudingpartssuchasscrewsorleverendsshallnottouchtheoutsi

24、deofthetest cylinderiftheyprotrudebymorethan10mmwithlessthan100mm 2 crosssectionalarea,andarenotshieldedin alldirectionsbyanadjacentsurfaceofequalheight,whosedistanceisnotmorethan25mmfromtheendofthe protrudingpart. Alledgesontherollerskatewhichcancomeintocontactwithpartsofthebodyduringnormaluseshall

25、be renderedsafe,orshapedsothatinjuriescannotoccur. Testinginaccordancewith5.3.3. 4.3.2Binding elements Bindingselementsshallpreventunintentionaldetachmentoftherollerskatefromtheshoeevenunderload. Compliancewiththisrequirementsisacceptedwhennobreakage,disconnection,looseningordetachmentoccurs inrolle

26、rskateswithpermanentbindingtotheshoeduringthetestin5.3.7.2,andinrollerskateswithdetachable bindingtotheshoeduringthetestin5.3.7.1.Therollerskatebindingsandanybracingshallnotbreakduringthe bendingtestin5.4.1.EN13899:2003(E) 7 4.3.3 Displacementsafety Thesafetylockingorfasteningelementsshallnotbecomed

27、etachedorloose.Compliancewiththisrequirementis acceptedwhenthelockingorfasteningelementsdonotbecomedetachedorloose,anddonotbreakafterafrontal collisionasin5.3.8andafterendurancetestingasin5.3.10. 4.3.4Connecting fillet Theconnectingfilletontheheeloftherollerskateshallwithstandloadencountered. Compli

28、ancewiththisrequirementisacceptedwhen,afterthetestsin 5.3.8and5.3.10,theconnectingfilletisneitherbrokennoristhereanyapparentpermanentdeformation, 5.4.2,thereductioningroundclearanceinthecentreisnotmorethan5%betweentheaxles. 4.3.5 Startingand/orbrakingdevice Thestartingand/orbrakingdeviceshallbedesig

29、nedsothatitisstrongandsecuredagainstunscrewing. Compliancewiththisrequirementisacceptedwhen, a) afterthetestin5.3.9,thestartingand/orbrakingdeviceisneitherloosened,deformed,detachednorshowing othersignsoffunctionaldamage; b) nounscrewingofthestartingand/orbrakingdeviceisfoundduringthetestin5.3.5. Th

30、eclearancebetweenthebottomedgeofthestartingand/orbrakingdeviceandthegroundshallnotbelessthan 10mm. 4.3.6 Rollinggear Duringoperation,therollinggearshallwithstandshockloading,continuousloadingandstaticloading.Itshallbe securelyfastenedtotheshoeplateandsecuredagainstunintentionaldetachment. Compliance

31、withtechnicalsafetyrequirementsisacceptedwhennopartshavebecomelooseordetachedand thereisnoimpairmentofserviceabilityfollowingthetestsin5.3.8,5.3.10and5.4.2. 4.3.7Axles Theaxlesshallbedesignedandfittedsothatinoperationnoaxlescanbecomeloose,displacedordeformed.The wheelsshallbesecuredontheaxlesagainst

32、unintentionaldetachment.Compliancewiththeserequirementsis acceptedwhen,afterthetestsin5.3.8,5.3.10and5.4.2,noaxlebecomesloose,displacedorsodeformedasto impairserviceability,andtherollerssecuredtotheaxleshavenotbecomedetached. Therollinggearaxlesincludingassociatedcomponentsmayonlyprotrudebynomoretha

33、n3mmbeyondtheouter edgesofthewheels,whentheirendsareroundedwitharadiusofatleast5mm. 4.3.8Wheels Thewheelsshallbemadeofslipresistantmaterial.Compliancewiththisrequirementisacceptedwhenthe followingcoefficientsoffriction m 0 areobtainedduringthetestinaccordancewith5.3.5. ClassA:min0,30 ClassB:min0,20

34、Followingtheendurancetestin5.3.10,thewheelshallnothaveloosenedonthebearingstotheextentthatthereis adangerofitslidingoffthebearings,orshownothersignsoffunctionaldamage.EN13899:2003(E) 8 4.3.9Bearings Thebearingsshallbeconstructedsothatnojammingofthewheelscanoccurduringoperation.Theyshallbe designedso

35、thatmaintenanceinaccordancewiththeinstructioncanbecarriedoutwithoutreducingoperating safety.Dustprotectioncoversshallnotcomelooseduringoperation.Thebearingsshallbedesignedsothatthey arestillserviceableaftertheendurancetestin5.3.10. 4.3.10 Selflockingnutsandotherfixings Inthecaseofselflockingnuts,the

36、entirethreadlengthofthenutanditslockingpartshallbefullyengagedwith thebolt.Selflockingnutsandotherfixingsloosenedonnumerousoccasionsformaintenance,reassemblyor adjustmentproceduresshallbesuitableforthisapplication.Theinformationsuppliedbythemanufacturershall drawattentiontothepossiblelossoftheselflo

37、ckingactionofthenutsandotherfixings. 4.3.11Steeringfacility Whentherollerskatehasasteeringfacility,thisshallbedesignedsothat,withthesmallestcurveradiusandthe therebyassociatedmaximumload,nocontactcanoccurbetweenwheelsandpartsoftherollerskate.Ifthesteer ingisadjustable,thewheelsshalltouchnopartsofthe

38、rollerskateevenatthelowesttensionduringuse.Compli ancewiththisrequirementisacceptedifnocontacthasbeenestablishedbetweenwheelsandanypartsofthe rollerskateduringthetestin5.3.4.Followingtheendurancetestin5.3.10,nopartsofthesteeringmechanismshall bebrokennorhavebecomedetached. Thesteeringmountingsorfast

39、eningpartsshallbesecuredagainstdetachmentwithlockingelements. 5Testing 5.1 Testspecimen Atleasttwopairsofthesametypeshallbetested. 5.2Test conditions Unlessotherwisespecifiedtherollerskatesshallbeconditionedandtestedeitheratatemperatureof(23 2)C andarelativehumidityof(50 5)%oratatemperatureof(20 2)C

40、andarelativehumidityof(65 5)%. Thetestsaretobecarriedoutaccordingto5.3to5.4.2. 5.3 Testspecimen1 5.3.1General Ifthetestspecimencontainsastartingand/orbreakingdevice,thisspecimenistobeusedastestspecimen1. 5.3.2Protruding parts Protrudingparts,suchasscrewsandleverends,aretestedwithatestcylinder50mmind

41、iameterandatest lengthof75mm.SeealsoFigure1.EN13899:2003(E) 9 Dimensionsinmillimetres Key 1 Soleplate Heelplate 2 Protrudingpart 3 Testcylinder 4 Wheel Figure1Testingofprotrudingparts 5.3.3Edges Testbyvisualandtactileexamination. 5.3.4Steering Thesteeringistestedusingpracticaltrials.Inthecaseofadjus

42、tablesteering,itshallbesettothelowesttension. Thetestforcontactbetweenrollerskatepartsandwheelsiscarriedoutinthestandingpositionwithshiftsinweight andwith forclassA:a75kgtestperson forclassB:a50kgtestperson onanouteredgeofarollerskate,untiltherollersnolongerhaveanycontactwiththegroundwhennotunder lo

43、ad. 5.3.5 Unscrewingtestonthestartingand/orbreakingdevice Atorqueof8Nmisexertedonthestartingand/orbreakingdevice. 5.3.6 Gripofthewheels Thegripofthewheelsistestedbydraggingthemoverasteelplatehavingafinelyplanedsurfacewithanarith meticalmediumsurfaceroughness R a of1,5to2,0m.SeealsoFigure2. Therollerskateisloadedwith40kgandplacedonthesteelplatewiththe