1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13985:2003 Machine tools Safety Guillotine shears ICS 25.120.10 +A1:2009BS EN 13985:2003 This British Standard, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 15 August 2003 BSI 200 ISBN National foreword This British Standard is the UK imp
2、lementation of EN 13985:2008+A1:2009. It supersedes BS EN The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“ The
3、UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct a
4、pplication. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments issued since publication Date Comments 30 April 2009 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2008 13 which is withdrawn. . +A1:2009 985:2003 MTE/1, Machine tools, to Subcommittee MTE/1/1, Metal formin
5、g machine tools 9 978 0 580 61246 6 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13985:2003+A1 February 2009 ICS 25.120.10 Supersedes EN 13985:2003 English Version Machine tools - Safety - Guillotine shears Machines-outils - Scurit - Cisailles guillotines Werkzeugmaschinen - Sicherheit - Taf
6、elscheren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 November 2002 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 29 December 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national s
7、tandard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any ot
8、her language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estoni
9、a, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPI
10、SCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13985:2003+A1:2009: EEN 13985:2003+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword 3 1 Scope 5 2 Normative refe
11、rences 5 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 7 3.1 Terms and definitions . 7 3.2 Abbreviations . 9 4 List of significant hazards 9 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 13 5.1 General 13 5.2 Basic design considerations 14 5.3 Mechanical hazards in the blade and associated area 17 5.4 T
12、he control and monitoring system. 24 5.5 Tool-setting, trial strokes, maintenance and lubrication . 26 5.6 Mechanical hazards - Other 27 5.7 Slips, trips and falls . 27 5.8 Protection against other hazards . 27 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures . 32 7 Information f
13、or use 37 7.1 Marking . 37 7.2 Instruction handbook 38 Annex A (normative) Calculation of minimum safety distances . 40 Annex B (normative) The response time of the redundant hydraulic/pneumatic systems 42 Annex C (informative) Example of a hydraulic control circuit for a guillotine shear provided w
14、ith fixed guards or light curtain . 43 Annex D (normative) Conditions for noise measurement of guillotine shears . 45 Annex ZA (informative) ! ! ! !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC“ “ “ “ . 46 Annex ZB
15、(informative) ! ! ! !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ “ “ “ . 47 Bibliography 48 EN 13985:2003+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13985:2003+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 143 ”Machine tools - Safet
16、y“, the secretariat of which is held by SNV. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This
17、 document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-12-29. This document supersedes EN 13985:2003. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
18、 European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). !For relationship with EC directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ Organisation contributing to the preparation of this European Standard include the European
19、 Manufacturer Association CECIMO. NOTE The safety requirements related to the use of PES or PPS will be dealt with at its next revision. The European Standards produced by CEN/TC 143 are particular to machine tools and complement the relevant A and B standards on the subject of general safety (see i
20、ntroduction of EN 292-1:1991 for a description of A, B and C standards). Annexes A, B and D are normative. Annex C is informative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria
21、, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 13985:2003+A1
22、:2009 (E) 4 0 Introduction This European Standard has been prepared to be a harmonised standard to provide one means of conforming to the essential safety requirements of the “Machinery“ Directive and associated EFTA Regulations. It is a C-type standard as described in EN 1070:1998. The machinery co
23、ncerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this C type standard are different from those which are stated in A or B standards, the provision of this C type standard take precedence over the prov
24、isions of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this C type standard. Complementary guidance is given in the A and B standards to which reference is made in the text (see clause 2). The figures are intended to be examples only and not to gi
25、ve the only interpretation of the text. The requirements of this European Standard concern designers, manufacturers, suppliers and importers of machines described in the scope. This standard also includes information to be provided by the manufacturer to the user. EN 13985:2003+A1:2009 (E) 5 1 Scope
26、 1.1 This European Standard specifies technical safety requirements and measures to be adopted by persons undertaking the design as defined in 3.11 of EN 292-1:1991, manufacture and supply of guillotine shears which are intended to work cold metal or material partly of cold metal as defined in 3.1.7
27、 and hereafter referred as machines. 1.2 This standard also covers guillotine shears whose primary intended use is to work cold metal, which are to be used in the same way to work other sheet materials (e.g. cardboard, plastic, rubber, leather). 1.3 The requirements in this standard take account of
28、intended use, as defined in 3.12 of EN 292-1:1991. This standard presumes access to the guillotine shear from all directions, deals with the hazards described in clause 4, and specifies the safety requirements and/or protective measures for both the operator and other exposed persons. 1.4 This stand
29、ard also applies to ancillary devices which are an integral part of the guillotine shear. This standard also applies to machines which are integrated into an automatic production line where the hazards and risk arising are comparable to those of machines working separately. 1.5 This standard include
30、s guillotine shears in which energy is imparted to the blade by a number of means. e.g.: a) mechanically driven from a motor through a friction clutch; b) through a direct drive motor and brake; c) through hydraulic pressure; d) through pneumatic pressure. 1.6 This standard does not cover machines w
31、hose principal designed purpose is: a) cutting in other than a straight line (e.g. at nibbling machines); b) cutting by continuous action at crocodile shears (see 3.4). 1.7 This standard does not cover the safety requirements related to the use of PES or PPS. They will be dealt with at its next revi
32、sion. 1.8 This standard is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at t
33、he appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of
34、the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles and speci
35、fications. EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs. EN 418:1992, Safety of machinery Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects Principles for design. EN 13985:2003+A1:2009 (E) 6 EN 563, Safety of machinery Temperatures of touchable
36、 surfaces Ergonomics data to establish temperature limit values for hot surfaces. EN 614-1, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles. EN 894-2:1997, Safety of machinery Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2: D
37、isplays. EN 894-3:2000, Safety of machinery Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 3: Control actuators. EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards. EN 954-1:1996, Safety of machinery
38、Safety related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design. EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Hydraulics. EN 983:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Pneumatics. E
39、N 999:1998, Safety of machinery The positioning of protective equipment in respect to approach speeds of parts of the human body. prEN 1005-2, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery. EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery Preve
40、ntion of unexpected started up. EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery Principles for risk assessment. EN 1070:1998, Safety of machinery Terminology. EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection. EN 1837:1999, Safety of machinery Integr
41、al lighting of machines. EN ISO 3746:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:1995). EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission val
42、ues of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996). EN ISO 11202:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emissions of sound pressure levels at the work station and other specified positions Survey method in situ (ISO 11202:1995). EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics Recommended
43、 practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995). EN ISO 11688-2:2000, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design (ISO/TR 11688-2:1998). EN ISO 14122-1,
44、 Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 1: Choice of fixed means of access between two levels (ISO 14122-1:2001). EN ISO 14122-2, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 2: Working platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2001). EN 13985:2003+A1:2009 (E) 7
45、 EN ISO 14122-3, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2001). prEN ISO 14122-4, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machines and industrial plants - Part 4: Fixed ladders (ISO/FDIS 14122-4:1999). EN 60204-1:19
46、97, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:1997). EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989). EN 60825-1, Safety of laser products Part 1: Equipment classification, requirements and users guide (IEC 60825-
47、1:1993). EN 61310-2:1995, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 2: Requirements for marking (IEC 61310-2:1995). EN 61496-1:1997, Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:1997). prEN 61496-2:1997, Safety of mac
48、hinery Electrosensitive protective equipment Part 2: Particular requirements for equipment using active optoelectronic protective devices (IEC 61469-2). 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN
49、1070:1998 and the following definitions apply. Further definitions are provided in relevant A and B standards and in annex A of EN 292- 2:1991/A1:1995. 3.1.1 ancillary device device intended for use with the guillotine shear and integrated with it (e.g. devices for lubrication, feed, ejection) 3.1.2 beam main reciprocating guillotine shear member holding the top blade. The top blade can be guid
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