EN 14010-2003 en Safety of machinery - Equipment for power driven parking of motor vehicles - Safety and EMC requirements for design manufacturing erection and commissioning stages.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14010:2003Safety of machinery Equipment for power driven parking of motor vehicles Safety and EMC requirements for design, manufacturing, erection and commissioning stagesICS 33.100.01; 53.020.99; 53.080 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53

2、g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58+A1:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14010:2003+A1:2009. It supersedes BS EN 14010:2003, which is withdrawn.The start and finish of t

3、ext introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/12, Li

4、fting platforms.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot con

5、fer immunity from legal obligations. BS EN 14010:2003+A1:2009This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 11 February 2004 BSI 2009Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 31 October 2009 Implementation of CEN amendment

6、A1:2009ISBN 978 0 580 61617 4EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORMEN 14010:2003+A1 July 2009 ICS 33.100.01; 53.020.99; 53.080 Supersedes EN 14010:2003English Version Safety of machinery - Equipment for power driven parking of motor vehicles - Safety and EMC requirements for design, manuf

7、acturing, erection and commissioning stages Scurit des machines - Dispositif de stationnement motoris des vhicules automobiles - Exigences concernant la scurit et la CEM pour les phases de conception, construction, montage et mise en service Sicherheit von Maschinen - Kraftbetriebene Parkeinrichtung

8、en fr Kraftfahrzeuge - Sicherheits- und EMV-Anforderungen an Gestaltung, Herstellung, Aufstellung und Inbetriebnahme This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 October 2003 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 19 June 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Re

9、gulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. Thi

10、s European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are

11、the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerla

12、nd and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1

13、4010:2003+A1:2009: E2Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction . 41 Scope 52 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions . 84 List of significant hazards 105 Safety and EMC requirements and/or safety measures 165.1 General 165.2 Control devices and equipment used for safety purposes . 165.3 Electrical

14、equipment 225.4 Hydraulic systems and hydraulic equipment . 235.5 Load carrier 255.6 Lifting elements . 265.7 Transmission elements . 295.8 Non-automatic horizontally moving parking equipment in areas accessible to the user 295.9 Safety devices for non-automatic horizontally moving parking equipment

15、 315.10 Non-automatic vertically moving parking equipment in areas accessible to the user 315.11 Automatic parking equipment 325.12 Design of the transfer area . 396 Verification of safety and EMC requirements and/or measures . 406.2 Special verification 456.3 Type testing 467 Information for use 46

16、7.1 Instruction handbook 467.2 Marking . 49Annex A (normative) Design criteria . 51Annex B (informative) Automatic parking equipment . 52Annex C (normative) Design criteria . 53Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC

17、“ . 55Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ . 56Annex ZC (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2004/108/EC“ . 57Bibliography 58BS EN 14010:2003

18、+A1:2009EN 14010:2003+A1:2009 (E)3 Foreword This document (EN 14010:2003+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN /TC 98, “Lifting platforms“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an id

19、entical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2010. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-06-19. This document supersedes EN 14010:2003. The start and finish of text introduced or al

20、tered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative An

21、nexes ZA, ZB and ZC, which are integral parts of this document.“ Annexes !A and C“ are normative. Annex B is informative. This document includes a Bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement t

22、his European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Un

23、ited Kingdom. BS EN 14010:2003+A1:2009EN 14010:2003+A1:2009 (E)4Introduction !This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1:2003.“The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document

24、. When producing this standard it was assumed that negotiation will take place between the manufacturer and the purchaser of the parking equipment/systems, concerning particular conditions for the use and places of use for the equipment/system, related to health, safety and environmental conditions;

25、 erection, commissioning and testing will be carried out by suitably trained persons; only legal drivers of vehicles will use the equipment/system; no vehicles in excess of the rated load or otherwise unsuitable (see clause 1), will use the equipment/system; persons will not be lifted or transported

26、 by the machinery; the machinery and its components will be kept in good repair and working order in accordance with the manufacturers instructions, to retain specified safety characteristics throughout the intended working life of the machinery; by design of the load bearing elements, safe operatio

27、n of the machinery will be assured for loading ranging from zero to 100% of the rated capacities and during the loaded tests (see 6.1f); harmful materials, such as asbestos are not used as part of the machine; all parts of the equipment/system without specific requirements will be: 1) designed in ac

28、cordance with the usual engineering practice and design codes, using appropriate safety factors, taking account of all relevant forces, loads and failure modes; 2) of sound mechanical and electrical construction; 3) made from materials of adequate strength and durability and of suitable quality for

29、their intended purpose. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C s

30、tandard. BS EN 14010:2003+A1:2009EN 14010:2003+A1:2009 (E)51 Scope 1.1 This European Standard deals with the technical requirements to minimise the risks due to the hazards listed in clause 4, which can arise during installation1, operation and maintenance of permanently installed equipment and syst

31、ems for the power driven parking of motor vehicles, as defined in 3.1 to 3.4 below. Requirements are also given on the provision of information for use, which includes requirements for the drafting of the instructions. Electromagnetic compatibility requirements are also covered. 1.2 This European St

32、andard applies to equipment and systems for the power driven parking of motor vehicles which have four wheels, are within a maximum size envelope of 5,30 m long, by 2,30 m wide, by 2,20 m high and have a mass less than 2500 kg. The equipment can be manually or automatically controlled. 1.3 This stan

33、dard does not cover: a) vehicle lifts (see EN 1493); b) peripheral devices, which do not handle motor vehicles, e.g. parking meters, ticket machines; c) requirements related to the building even if they support directly stored vehicles; d) goods only lifts in accordance with EN 81-31; e) power drive

34、n parking equipment intended for lifting and/or transporting any person; f) transmission and interface of remote controls; g) automatic parking equipment with transfer areas which move; h) the use of power driven parking equipment by wheelchair users and deaf persons; i) the workplace of any attenda

35、nt. 1.4 This standard does not deal with the following: a) hazards arising if loads, or other items fall from vehicles; b) hazards arising if fuel or oil leaks from vehicles; c) hazards caused by operating the equipment/system in electromagnetic fields outside the range of EN 61000-6-2; d) hazards c

36、aused by operating the equipment/system in areas subject to special regulations (e.g. explosive atmospheres, fire risks); e) hazards caused by the use of dangerous/toxic materials, e.g. special hydraulic oil; f) hazards caused by noise; g) hazards arising from inadequate lighting of the surrounding

37、of automatic parking systems and/or the place of installation of non-automatic parking equipment; h) hazards caused by earthquakes; i) hazards caused by vandalism; j) hazards due to the use of programmable electronic systems related to safety functions; 1When carried out by or on behalf of the purch

38、aser BS EN 14010:2003+A1:2009EN 14010:2003+A1:2009 (E)6k) hazards due to the use of cableless control devices; l) hazards arising due to collision caused by the driver of the vehicle. This document is not applicable to power driven parking equipment and systems manufactured before the date of public

39、ation of this document by CEN. 2 Normative references !The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) app

40、lies.“!deleted text“EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbsEN 349:1993, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human bodyEN 418:1992, Safety of machinery Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects; princi

41、ples for designEN 457, Safety of machinery Auditory danger signals General requirements, design and testing (ISO 7731:1986, modified)EN 811, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the lower limbsEN 842, Safety of machinery Visual danger signals General requirem

42、ents, design and testingEN 894-2, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2: Displays EN 953, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guardsEN 954-1:1996, Safety of machinery Safety

43、-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for designEN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Hydraulics EN 1005-2, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of ma

44、chinery EN 1005-3, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operationEN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery Principles for risk assessment!deleted text“EN 1088, Safety of machinery Int

45、erlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selectionEN 1760-2, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 2: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive bars EN 1837, Safety of machinery Integral lightin

46、g of machines BS EN 14010:2003+A1:2009EN 14010:2003+A1:2009 (E)7EN 12150-1, Glass in building Thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass Part 1: Definition and description EN 12385-4, Steel wire ropes Safety Part 4: Stranded ropes for general lifting applications EN 12385-5, Steel wire rope

47、s Safety Part 5: Stranded ropes for lifts EN 12433-1, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates Terminology Part 1: Types of doors EN 12453, Industrial commercial and garage doors and gates Safety in use of power operated doors Requirements EN 12604, Industrial, commercial and garage doors a

48、nd gates Mechanical aspects Requirements prEN 12624, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates Operational noise Requirements and test methods EN 12635, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates Installation and use EN 12978, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates Safety d

49、evices for power operated doors and gates Requirements and test methods prEN 13241, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates Product standard EN 13411-2, Terminations for steel wire ropes Safety Part 2: Splicing of eyes for wire rope slings prEN 13411-3, Terminations for steel wire ropes Safety Part 3: Ferrules and ferrule-securing prEN 13411-