EN 14035-35-2004 en Fireworks - Part 35 Throwdowns - Specification and test methods (Remains Current)《焰火 第35部分 摔炮 规范和试验方法》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 14035-35:2004 Fireworks Part 35: Throwdowns Specification and test methods The European Standard EN 14035-35:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 71.100.30 BS EN 14035-35:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy

2、 Committee on 18 November 2004 BSI 18 November 2004 ISBN 0 580 44794 4 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14035-35:2004. It partially supersedes BS 7114-2:1988 and BS 7114-3:1988 which have been declared obsolescent. NOTE BS 7114-2:1988 and BS 7114

3、-3:1988 are cited in The Fireworks (Safety) Regulations 1997. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CII/47, Fireworks, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-refe

4、rences The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of Britis

5、h Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present

6、to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an insi

7、de front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 23 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN1403535 November2004 ICS71.10

8、0.30 Englishversion FireworksPart35:ThrowdownsSpecificationandtest methods ArtificesdedivertissementPoisfulminantsPartie35: Spcificationsetmethodesdessai FeuerwerkskrperTeil35:KnallerbsenAnforderungen undPrfverfahren ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon10September2004. CENmembersareboundtocomplywi

9、ththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStand

10、ardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretariathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRep

11、ublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNO

12、RMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2004CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN1403535:2004:EEN 14035-35:2004 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Construction.7 4.1

13、Packaging of throwdowns 7 4.2 Materials of firework case.7 4.3 Integrity of firework case 7 4.4 Net explosive content7 4.5 Pyrotechnic composition8 5 Performance .8 5.1 Principal effect .8 5.2 Protection of throwdowns 8 5.3 Number of reports8 6 Primary pack 8 7 Minimum labelling requirements8 7.1 Ge

14、neral8 7.2 Type name and category.8 7.3 Safety information .9 7.3.1 General9 7.3.2 Throwdowns.9 7.4 Name, address and telephone number of manufacturer or distributor or importer.9 7.5 Reference to this document .9 7.6 Printing .9 7.6.1 Labelling .9 7.6.2 Type size.9 7.7 Additional information on the

15、 primary pack .10 8 Test methods10 8.1 Protection of throwdowns (type test and batch test).10 8.1.1 Apparatus .10 8.1.2 Procedure .10 8.2 Performance (type test and batch test) .10 8.2.1 Test environment.10 8.2.2 Apparatus .10 8.2.3 Procedure .10 8.3 Determination of net explosive content and pyrote

16、chnic composition (type test) 11 8.3.1 Reagents.11 8.3.2 Apparatus .11 8.3.3 Procedure .11 8.4 Labelling (type test and batch test) .12 Annex A (normative) Type testing 13 A.1 General13 A.2 Number of throwdowns to be tested .13 Collection of loose pyrotechnic composition14 A.4 Thermal conditioning 1

17、4 EN 14035-35:2004 (E) 3 A.5 Mechanical conditioning.14 A.5.1 Apparatus.14 A.5.2 Procedure.17 A.6 Number of primary packs to be examined17 A.7 Test report18 Annex B (normative) Batch testing 19 B.1 General .19 B.2 Sampling plans 19 B.3 Unit of product.19 B.4 Loose materials .19 B.5 Nonconformities 1

18、9 B.6 Test report20 B.7 Acceptance or rejection of a batch20 B.7.1 General .20 B.7.2 Nonconforming units 20 B.7.3 Critical nonconforming units .21 B.7.4 Major nonconforming units21 B.7.5 Minor nonconforming units21 Annex C (informative) A-Deviations .22 EN 14035-35:2004 (E) 4 Foreword This document

19、(EN 14035-35:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212 “Fireworks”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2005, and conflicti

20、ng national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2005. This European Standard is one of a series of standards as listed below. EN 14035-1, Fireworks - Part 1: Terminology. EN 14035-2, Fireworks - Part 2: Categorisation. EN 14035-3, Fireworks - Part 3: Aerial wheels - Specification and t

21、est methods. EN 14035-4, Fireworks - Part 4: Bangers and banger batteries - Specification and test methods. prEN 14035-5, Fireworks - Part 5: Batteries and combinations - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-6, Fireworks - Part 6: Bengal flames - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-7, Firew

22、orks - Part 7: Bengal matches - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-8, Fireworks - Part 8: Bengal sticks - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-9, Fireworks - Part 9: Crackling granules - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-10, Fireworks - Part 10: Double bangers - Specification and te

23、st methods. EN 14035-12, Fireworks - Part 12: Flash bangers and flash banger batteries - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-13, Fireworks - Part 13: Flash pellets - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-15, Fireworks - Part 15: Fountains - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-17, Firewo

24、rks - Part 17: Ground spinners - Specification and test methods. prEN 14035-18, Fireworks - Part 18: Hand-held fountains - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-19, Fireworks - Part 19: Hand-held sparklers - Specification and test methods. prEN 14035-20, Fireworks - Part 20: Jumping crackers - Sp

25、ecification and test methods. prEN 14035-21, Fireworks - Part 21: Jumping ground spinners - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-22, Fireworks - Part 22: Mines - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-23, Fireworks - Part 23: Non-hand-held sparklers - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-2

26、4, Fireworks - Part 24: Novelty matches - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-35:2004 (E) 5 prEN 14035-25, Fireworks - Part 25: Party poppers - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-27, Fireworks - Part 27: Rockets - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-28, Fireworks - Part 28: Roman can

27、dles - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-29, Fireworks - Part 29: Serpents - Specification and test methods. prEN 14035-31, Fireworks - Part 31: Shellin-mortars - Specification and test methods. prEN 14035-33, Fireworks - Part 33: Spinners - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-34, Firewo

28、rks - Part 34: Table bombs - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-35, Fireworks - Part 35: Throwdowns - Specification and test methods. EN 14035-36, Fireworks - Part 36: Wheels - Specification and test methods. prEN 14035-37, Fireworks - Part 37: Whistlers - Specification and test methods. prEN

29、14035-38, Fireworks - Part 38: Shot tubes - Specification and test methods. In this European Standard the annexes A to B are normative and the annex C is informative and contains national deviations due to regulations, the alteration of which is for the time being outside the competence of the CEN/C

30、ENELEC member. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, It

31、aly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 14035-35:2004 (E) 6 1 Scope This document specifies requirements for the construction, performance, primary packaging and labelling of throwdowns an

32、d the corresponding test methods. It is applicable to fireworks which are classified as throwdowns in category 1 in EN 14035-2 which contain pyrotechnic report composition that is silver fulminate and which are contained in a primary pack. It is not applicable to throwdowns containing pyrotechnic co

33、mposition that includes any of the following substances: arsenic or arsenic compounds; mixtures containing a mass fraction of chlorates greater than 80 %; mixtures of chlorates with metals; mixtures of chlorates with red phosphorus; mixtures of chlorates with potassium hexacyanoferrate(II); mixtures

34、 of chlorates with sulfur; mixtures of chlorates with sulfides; lead or lead compounds; mercury compounds; white phosphorus; picrates or picric acid; potassium chlorate with a mass fraction of bromates greater than 0,15 %; sulfur with an acidity, expressed as mass fraction of sulfuric acid, greater

35、than 0,002 %; zirconium with a particle size of less than 40 m. NOTE In EN 14035-2, throwdowns are classified as follows: brief description: impact-sensitive pyrotechnic composition and grains of inert material wrapped in tissue paper or foil; principal effect: report, when thrown down onto the grou

36、nd. Schemes for type testing of throwdowns and batch testing of throwdowns are specified in annex A and annex B respectively. EN 14035-35:2004 (E) 7 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the editio

37、n cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 14035-1:2003, Fireworks Part 1: Terminology. EN 14035-2, Fireworks Part 2: Categorisation. EN ISO 845, Cellular plastics and rubbers Determination of apparent (bulk) density

38、(ISO 845:1988). EN ISO 868, Plastics and ebonite Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness) (ISO 868:2003). EN ISO 2439, Flexible cellular polymeric materials Determination of hardness (indentation technique) (ISO 2439:1997, including Technical Corrigendum 1:1998)

39、. EN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods (ISO 3696:1987). ISO 2859-1, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection. ISO 4793, Laboratory sintered (fritted) filter

40、s Porosity grading, classification and designation. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 14035-1:2003 apply. 4 Construction 4.1 Packaging of throwdowns The throwdown shall be contained in a primary pack conforming to clause 6 and embedded i

41、n saw dust. Conformity to this requirement shall be verified by visual examination. 4.2 Materials of firework case The body of the firework case shall be made of tissue paper or foil. Conformity to this requirement shall be verified by visual examination. 4.3 Integrity of firework case There shall b

42、e no holes or splits in the body of the firework case and it shall retain the contents. Conformity to these requirements shall be verified by visual examination. 4.4 Net explosive content When determined in accordance with 8.3, a throwdown shall have a net explosive content of not more than 2,5 mg.

43、EN 14035-35:2004 (E) 8 4.5 Pyrotechnic composition When determined in accordance with 8.3, the report composition shall only be silver fulminate. 5 Performance 5.1 Principal effect When tested in accordance with 8.2, the principal effect of the throwdown, as given in EN 14035-2, shall be a single re

44、port. 5.2 Protection of throwdowns When tested in accordance with 8.1, the throwdown shall not explode and when tested subsequently in accordance with 8.2 it shall produce a single report. 5.3 Number of reports When tested in accordance with 8.2, the throwdown shall not produce more than one report.

45、 6 Primary pack The primary pack is required to protect the throwdowns (see 4.1) and shall not contain more than 50 throwdowns. The pack shall completely enclose the throwdown(s) and there shall be no holes or splits in the pack. The throwdown(s) in the primary pack or sub-pack, if any, shall be emb

46、edded in saw dust. Conformity to these requirements shall be verified by visual examination. 7 Minimum labelling requirements 7.1 General The primary packs of throwdowns shall be marked with the information specified in 7.2 to 7.5 and 7.7. The specified information shall be given in the language(s)

47、of the country in which the throwdowns contained in primary packs are offered for retail sale. For each language, it shall be presented as a whole and shall not be interrupted by other text. Additional text given in another language shall not conflict with the specified information. Conformity to th

48、e requirements specified in 7.1 to 7.5, 7.6.1 and 7.7 shall be verified by visual examination. NOTE Examples of typical labels for bangers, for which many of the marking requirements are similar to those specified for the primary packs of throwdowns in this standard, are given in EN 14035-4. 7.2 Type name and category The type name shall be marked, in upper case, as THROWDOWNS. If a trade name is used in addition to the type name, it shall not conflict with the principal effect of a throwdown or with the name of a