EN 14053-2003 en Packaging - Packagings manufactured from corrugated or solid fibreboard - Types and construction《包装 由波纹或实心纤维板制造的包装材料 型号和结构》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 14053:2003 Packaging Packagings manufactured from corrugated or solid fibreboard Types and construction The European Standard EN 14053:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 55.160 BS EN 14053:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards

2、 Policy and Strategy Committee on 21 July 2004 BSI 21 July 2004 ISBN 0 580 44122 9 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14053:2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PKW/5, Primary and transport packaging, t

3、o Subcommittee PKW/5/23, Paper and paperboard packaging, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in

4、 this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a

5、 contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or propos

6、als for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 24, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI c

7、opyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN14053 June2003 ICS55.160 Englishversion PackagingPackagingsmanufacturedfromcorrugatedorsolid fibreboardTy

8、pesandconstruction EmballageEmballagesfabriquspartirdecartonondul oudecartoncompactModlesetconstruction PackmittelVerpackungenausWelloderVollpappeTyp undAusfhrungenvonSchachteln ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon21April2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichsti

9、pulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,Fren

10、ch,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,I

11、celand,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyforman

12、dbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN14053:2003EEN14053:2003(E) 2 Contents page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normativereferences 5 3 Dimensions.5 4 Basictypegroups. .6 5 Codingofthepackagingstyle. .9 6 Combinationoftypes 10 7 Symbolsusedindrawingsandcomputersystems .

13、 11 8 Standarddesigns .11 AnnexA (informative) Functionalityconsiderationsoffibreboardcases.19 AnnexB (informative) Furtherexamples 21 Bibliography 24EN14053:2003(E) 3 Foreword Thisdocument(EN14053:2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC261 “Packaging“,the secretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNOR. Thi

14、sEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyDecember2003,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatest byDecember2003. ThestandardisbasedonthealreadyexistingFEFCOASSCOInternationalFibreboardCaseCode. Thiscod

15、ewasoriginallydevelopedandissuedbytheorganizationsFEFCOandASSCOasastandardizedsystem tosubstitutelongandcomplicatedverbaldescriptionsoffibreboardcaseandpackagingconstructionsbysimple symbolsinternationallyunderstoodbyall,regardlessoflanguageandotherdifferences. Anagreementhasbeenmadewiththetwoorgani

16、zationstousethismarketrelatedFEFCOASSCOcodeasa referencedocumentforthisEuropeanStandard. AnnexesAandBofthisEuropeanStandardareinformative. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboundto implementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,Cz

17、echRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal, Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom.EN14053:2003(E) 4 Introduction Efficientpackagingisofgreatimportanceforthedistributionandtheprotectionofgoods.Insufficie

18、ntor inappropriatepackagingcanleadtodamageorwastageofthecontentsofthepack. ThepurposeofthisEuropeanStandardistodescribeconstructionelementsforcorrugatedandsolidfibreboard packagingsbyasimplecode.Type,styleandconstructionofacaseorotherpackagingisdescribedbyafour figurecode.Itmaybefollowedbyextradigit

19、s,whichwilldescribeamanufacturesvariationtoastandarddesign. Theseextradigitsmaybespecifictoeachmanufacturer.EN14053:2003(E) 5 1Scope ThisEuropeanStandarddescribesbasictypesandconstructionsofcorrugatedorsolidfibreboardpackagings. FoldingcartonsarenotcoveredbythisEuropeanStandard. 2 Normativereference

20、s Notapplicable. 3Dimensions NOTE1 Dimensionsoffibreboardmayvarywithvariationinmoisturecontentofthematerial.Accuratemeasurementsof dimensionsshouldthereforebeperformedunderstandardclimaticconditions(Condition50%r.h./23CofENISO2233). NOTE2 Theexternaldimensionsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenusingp

21、alletsorcontainersfordistribution. NOTE3 Thedifferencebetweentheexternalandinternaldimensionsofthecasedependsonthethicknessoftheboard andthenumberofpliespresent. 3.1Casedimensions Unlessotherwisespecified,thedimensionsoftheerectedassembledcaseareexpressedasinternaldimensions inmm,andinthefollowingor

22、der:L B H.ThedimensionsL,BandHarespecifiedineachdescriptionofthe caseconstructionbutrefernormallyto: L(Length)=thelongerdimensionattheopening B(Breadth)=theshorterdimensionattheopening H(Height)=thedimensionfromthetopoftheopeningtothebase NOTE Dimensionsshouldbemeasuredontheflatblankfromthecentreoft

23、hecreasestakingintoaccountthethickness ofthematerialasappropriate. 3.2Telescopetypecases Fortelescopetypecasestheheight(h)oftheupperpart(lid)shouldbegivenasafourthmeasurementafteran obliquestroke,e.g. 355 205 120/40mm (L) (B) (H)/(h) 3.3Caseswithoverlappingouterflaps Forcaseswithoverlappingouterflap

24、sthelengthoftheoverlap(o)shouldbegivenasafourthmeasurement, e.g. 355 205 120/40mm (L) (B) (H)/(o) 3.4Sheetdimensions NOTE Unlessotherwisespecified,thedimensionsofacorrugatedboardsheetareexpressedinmm. 3.4.1 Corrugatedboardsheet 1stdimension 2nddimension=(CD MD)=(acrossthemachinedirection) (alongthem

25、achinedirection).EN14053:2003(E) 6 1stdimension=alongthegluelineswhichisparalleltotheflutes(CD)2nddimension=acrossthegluelines whichisperpendiculartotheflutes(MD). 3.4.2 Solidboardsheet 1stdimension 2nddimension=(CD MD) 1stdimension=CD(crossdirection) 2nddimension=MD(machinedirection). 3.5Materialth

26、ickness 3.5.1General Thethicknessofafibreboardmaterialisneededforcalculationsofthepackagedimensions. Corrugatedboardandsolidfibreboardaretwotypesoffibreboardmaterial. 3.5.2Corrugated board Forcorrugatedboardthematerialthicknessismainlydeterminedbyconstructionfactors,i.e.singlewallormulti walltypesan

27、dbythefluteprofile(s)used.Thethicknessofthepapercomponentshasonlyalimitedinfluence onthethicknessoftheboard.Forcorrugatedboardtherearecomparativelyhomogeneoustypesof constructionsreferredtoas“fluteprofiles”or“flutetypes”. 3.5.3 Solidfibreboard Solidfibreboardisavailableinmanythicknesses.Thestrengthp

28、ropertiesforthesamethicknesscanshowwide differencesduetomanycircumstancesintheproduction,e.g.thepulpandfibrerawmaterialused,the productionmachineandproductionmethods.Thegradesareoftenreferredtobybasisweightandtypeoffibre materialused.Theboardproducercangiverelevantstrengthpropertiesrelatedtotheirpar

29、ticularmaterial. 4 Basictypegroups 4.1General Thedesignofcorrugatedandsolidfibreboardcasescanbeasvariableasthetypesofarticlestobepackedbut therearecertainrecognizedbasictypegroups.Thepurposeofthissectionistodescribeacodewhichisused toidentifythedesignofcorrugatedandsolidfibreboardcasesinordertosimpl

30、ifycommunicationbetween manufacturers,specifiers,usersandotherpartiesinvolved. 4.2Codecomposition Thecodeconsistsoffourfigures.Thetwofirstfiguresinthecodearerelatedtothebasictypegroupspresented belowandthesecondtwofiguresarerelatedtotheactualversionofthebasictypes.(Seealsoclause5) 4.3Basictypegroups

31、 Seealsoclause8. 4.3.1 Commercialrollsandsheets( 01) 4.3.2 Slottedtypecases( 02) Consistbasically,ofonepiecewithaglued,stitchedortapedmanufacturersjointandtopandbottomflaps. Theyareshippedflat,readytouseandrequireclosingusingtheflapsprovided.EN14053:2003(E) 7 4.3.3 Telescopetypecases( 03) Consistofm

32、orethanonepieceandarecharacterizedbyalidand/orbottomtelescopingoverthebodyofthe case. 4.3.4 Foldertypecasesandtrays( 04) Usuallyconsistofonlyonepieceofboard.Thebottomofthecaseishingedtoformtwoorallsidewallsandthe cover.Lockingtabs,handles,displayspanels,etc.,canbeincorporatedinsomedesigns. 4.3.5 Sli

33、detypecases( 05) Consistofseveralpiecesoflinersandsleevesslidingindifferentdirectionsintoeachother.Thisgroupalso includesoutsidesleevesforothercases. 4.3.6 Rigidtypecases( 06) Consistoftwoseparateendpiecesandabodyandrequirestitchingorasimilaroperationbeforetheycanbe used. 4.3.7Readyglued cases ( 07)

34、 Consistbasically,ofonepiece,areshippedflatandreadytousebysimpleerection. 4.3.8 Interiorfitments( 09) Mayincludeinsideliners,pads,partitions,dividersetc.,whetherlinkedtoaCaseDesignorassingleitems. 4.4Styleversions Severalderivativesofthesamestylecanbedescribedbysimplyaddingasuffix,separatedbyahyphen

35、,tothe samebasicstylenumber(seeclause6),withouthavingtocreateanewstyle. NOTE Aversionmaybeuniquetoanindividualmanufacturer. 4.5Stylesandmanufacturersjoint ThedrawingstylelayoutsasshowninthisCodemayneedtoberearrangeddependingonthemanufacturers jointchosen. Somestylesmayhaveamanufacturersjointwhichmay

36、beglued,stitchedortaped.Agluedorstitchedjoint maybeanextensionofeithertheshortorthelongpanel.Figure1showshowthesejointsmaybeindicated.EN14053:2003(E) 8 Key 1 Tapedjoint 2 Gluedorstitchedjoint Figure1Indicationofmanufacturersjoint(thisexamplecanbeappliedtoallstyles) 4.6Closureofcases 4.6.1 Methodofcl

37、osure Correctandeffectiveclosureofthepackagesisasimportantasthepackagingconstructionitself.Thefollowing methodsofclosurearepossibleeithersinglyorincombination: bygluing,coldorhot by taping byinterlocking by stitching 4.6.2 Closingbytaping Thiscanbeachievedinmanyways,examplesareshowninFigure2.EN14053

38、:2003(E) 9 Figure2Closingbytaping 4.6.3 Closingbystitching Thiscanbeachievedinmanyways,examplesareshowninFigure3. Figure3Closingbystitching 5 Codingofthepackagingstyle Thefullcodeconsistsoftwoparts: 1) ThefourdigitmandatoryfirstpartrelatestothestylescontainedinthisEuropeanStandard. 2) Thesecondpartm

39、aybeusedforcodingpersonalvariationsderivedfromthebasicstyles.EN14053:2003(E) 10 Fullcode: XXXXYYYY Style XXXX Thestandardrecognized shape/designfromthiscode. Styleversion: YYYY Theversioncodingtodifferentiatethevariationfromthestandarddesign(correspondingtoanindividualdrawing orCAD/CAMlibrary). Exam

40、pleofcoding 0204 0815 TJ Standardcode Additionalpersonal coding Manufacturers reference Seealsobibliography. 6 Combinationoftypes Theconstructionstylesshownareofthebasictypesoffibreboardcases.Iftheultimateconstructionisa combinationoftwoorthreebasicmodels,e.g.flaparrangements,theymayalsobedescribeda

41、sfollows: Topflapsas0204,Bottomflapsas0215 NOTE Thistypemayalsobedescribedas0204/0215Top/flaps/BottomflapsseeFigure4 0204 0215 0204/0215 Figure4CombinationoftypesEN14053:2003(E) 11 7 Symbolsusedindrawingsandcomputersystems Drawingsymbol Computer code Description Cuts,scores,slitsetc. CL contoursofer

42、ectedcasesorcuttinglinesofcaseblanks SC slottedcuts CI creaselines(inwardbend) CO creaselines(outwardbend) SI slitscorelines(inwardbend) SO slitscorelines(outwardbend) DS doublescorelines PL perforationlines SE softedgecuttinglines TP tearperforation Manufacturersjoint SJ Stitchedjoint TJ Tapedjoint

43、 GJ Gluedjoint Openings PC handholdsstripped UC handholdsnonstripped NC handholdsnonstripped Flutedirection FD Flutedirectionindicator Figure5Symbolsusedindrawingsandcomputersystems 8 Standarddesigns StandarddesignsareshowninFigure6toFigure12andwiththeexceptionofFigure6representonedrawing foreachbasicgroup.Theyshowtheerectedpackagingandtheblankused.Thedrawingofthepackaging blankisasviewedfromtheinsideofthepackaging.Inthedrawings