EN 14227-12-2006 3645 Hydraulically bound mixtures - Specifications - Part 12 Soil treated by slag《液力粘结混合料 规范 第12部分 熔渣处理的土壤》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN14227-12:2006Hydraulically bound mixtures Specifications Part 12: Soil treated by slagThe European Standard EN 14227-12:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 93.080.20g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g3

2、8g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Thu Aug 24 07:53:52 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 14227-12:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committe

3、e on 30 June 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 48683 4National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14227-12:2006.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/510, Road materials, to Subcommittee B/510/4, Cementitious bound materials, u

4、nbound granular materials, waste materials and marginal materials, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referr

5、ed to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisio

6、ns of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or

7、 proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 22, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI c

8、opyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Thu Aug 24 07:53:52 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14227-12May 2006ICS 9

9、3.080.20English VersionHydraulically bound mixtures - Specifications - Part 12: Soiltreated by slagMlanges traits aux liants hydrauliques - Spcifications -Partie 12: Sol trait au laitierHydraulisch gebundene Gemische - Anforderungen - Teil12: Bodenverbesserung mit granulierter HochofenschlackeThis E

10、uropean Standard was approved by CEN on 3 February 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references

11、concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its ow

12、n language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg

13、, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of ex

14、ploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14227-12:2006: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Thu Aug 24 07:53:52 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14227-12:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definition

15、s .5 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms 5 5 Constituents.6 5.1 Ground or partially ground granulated blast furnace slag6 5.2 Soil 6 5.3 Water .6 5.4 Other constituents.6 6 Mixture 7 6.1 General7 6.2 Proportioning and dry density .7 7 Requirements for the fresh mixture.7 7.1 Water content.7 7.2 Degree o

16、f pulverization .7 7.3 Immediate bearing index.8 7.4 Moisture condition value 8 8 Laboratory mechanical performance classification.8 8.1 General8 8.2 Classification by California bearing ratio9 8.3 Classification by compressive strength9 8.4 Classification by Rt, E 10 8.4.1 General. 10 8.4.2 Method

17、by direct tensile testing 10 8.4.3 Method by indirect tensile testing. 10 8.4.4 Method by indirect tensile and compression testing 11 9 Resistance to water and other requirements for the mixture 11 9.1 Resistance to water 11 9.1.1 General. 11 9.1.2 Strength after immersion in water 11 9.1.3 Linear s

18、welling after soaking in water 12 9.1.4 Volumetric swelling after immersion in water . 12 9.2 Strength at trafficking 12 9.3 Resistance to frost 12 10 Production control 12 11 Designation and description . 13 12 Marking and labelling . 13 Annex A (informative) Examples of age of classification and c

19、uring regimes for Rc, Rtand E testing of treated soils including resistance to water testing by full immersion in water 15 Annex B (informative) Production control for hydraulically treated mixtures. 16 Bibliography. 22 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Thu Aug 24 07:53:52 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c

20、) BSIEN 14227-12:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 14227-12:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Road materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical

21、 text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2006. This European Standard is one of a series of standards for hydraulically bound mixtures: EN 14227-1, Hydraulically bound mixtures Specifications Part 1: Ceme

22、nt bound granular mixtures. EN 14227-2, Hydraulically bound mixtures Specifications Part 2: Slag bound mixtures. EN 14227-3, Hydraulically bound mixtures Specifications Part 3: Fly ash bound mixtures. EN 14227-4, Hydraulically bound mixtures Specifications Part 4: Fly ash for hydraulically bound mix

23、tures. EN 14227-5, Hydraulically bound mixtures Specifications Part 5: Hydraulic road binder bound mixtures. EN 14227-10, Hydraulically bound mixtures Specifications Part 10: Soil treated by cement. EN 14227-11, Hydraulically bound mixtures Specifications Part 11: Soil treated by lime. EN 14227-12,

24、Hydraulically bound mixtures Specifications Part 12: Soil treated by slag. EN 14227-13, Hydraulically bound mixtures Specifications Part 13: Soil treated by hydraulic road binder. EN 14227-14, Hydraulically bound mixtures Specifications Part 14: Soil treated by fly ash. According to the CEN/CENELEC

25、Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, N

26、etherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Thu Aug 24 07:53:52 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14227-12:2006 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies soils treated by slag for roads, airf

27、ields and other trafficked areas and specifies the requirements for their constituents, composition and laboratory performance classification. In this European Standard slag refers to granulated blast furnace slag, generally ground or partially ground, complying with EN 14227-2. 2 Normative referenc

28、es The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 197-1, Cement Part 1: Composition,

29、 specifications and conformity criteria for common cements EN 933-1, Test for geometrical properties of aggregates Part 1: Determination of particle size distribution Sieving method EN 13286-2, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 2: Test methods for the determination of the laboratory refe

30、rence density and water content Proctor compaction EN 13286-3, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 3: Test methods for laboratory reference density and water content Vibrocompression with controlled parameters EN 13286-4, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 4: Test methods for la

31、boratory reference density and water content Vibrating hammer EN 13286-5, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 5: Test methods for laboratory reference density and water content Vibrating table EN 13286-40, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 40: Test method for the determination

32、of the direct tensile strength of hydraulically bound mixtures EN 13286-41, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 41: Test method for the determination of the compressive strength of hydraulically bound mixtures EN 13286-42, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 42: Test method for t

33、he determination of the indirect tensile strength of hydraulically bound mixtures EN 13286-43, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 43: Test method for the determination of the modulus of elasticity of hydraulically bound mixtures EN 13286-46, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 4

34、6: Test method for the determination of the moisture condition value EN 13286-47, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 47: Test method for the determination of the California bearing ratio, immediate bearing index and linear swelling EN 13286-48, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixture Part

35、 48: Test method for the determination of the degree of pulverisation EN 13286-49, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 49: Accelerated swelling test for soil treated by lime and/or hydraulic binder Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Thu Aug 24 07:53:52 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1422

36、7-12:2006 (E) 5 EN 13286-50, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 50: Method for the manufacture of test specimens of hydraulically bound mixtures using Proctor equipment or vibrating table compaction EN 13286-51, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 51: Method for the manufacture

37、of test specimens of hydraulically bound mixtures by vibrating hammer compaction EN 13286-52, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 52: Method for the manufacture of test specimens of hydraulically bound mixtures by vibrocompression EN 13286-53, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part

38、53: Method for the manufacture of test specimens of hydraulically bound mixtures using axial compression EN 14227-2, Hydraulically bound mixtures Specifications Part 2: Slag bound mixtures EN 14227-11, Hydraulically bound mixtures Specifications Part 11: Soil treated by lime 3 Terms and definitions

39、For the purpose of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 soil natural, artificial or recycled material or any combination of these 3.2 slag granulated or pelletized blast furnace slag, generally ground or partially ground 3.3 soil treated with slag mixture of soil, s

40、lag, other constituents and water, that sets and hardens by hydraulic reaction 3.4 slenderness ratio height to diameter ratio of the specimen 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms For the purpose of this European Standard, the following symbols and abbreviations apply. W is the water content; P is the pul

41、verization; IPI is the immediate bearing index; MCV is the moisture condition value; CBR is the California bearing ratio, expressed in percent (%); R is the compressive or tensile strength, expressed in megapascals (MPa); Rcis the compressive strength, expressed in megapascals (MPa); Rtis the direct

42、 tensile strength, expressed in megapascals (MPa); Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Thu Aug 24 07:53:52 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14227-12:2006 (E) 6 Ritis the indirect tensile strength, expressed in megapascals (MPa); Riis the compressive or tensile strength after immersion in water, expre

43、ssed in megapascals (MPa); E is the modulus of elasticity, expressed in megapascals (MPa); Ecis the modulus of elasticity E determined in compression, expressed in megapascals (MPa); Etis the modulus of elasticity E determined in direct tension, expressed in megapascals (MPa); Eitis the modulus of e

44、lasticity E determined in indirect tension, expressed in megapascals (MPa); I is the strength after immersion ratio; LS is the linear swelling of a CBR specimen, expressed in millimetres (mm); Gvis the volumetric swelling of a specimen, expressed in percent (%). 5 Constituents 5.1 Ground or partiall

45、y ground granulated blast furnace slag Ground or partially ground granulated blast furnace slag shall comply with EN 14227-2. NOTE Depending on the soil type, it may be possible to use granulated blast furnace slag complying with EN 14227-2 that has not been ground, although the user should be aware

46、 that mixtures containing such slag rely for their performance on crushing of the slag between soil particles under rolling which may not be achieved with some soil types. 5.2 Soil Not less than 95 % of the soil shall pass the 63 mm sieve when tested using wet sieving in conformity with EN 933-1. Th

47、e soil shall conform to classification and homogeneity requirements at the place of use. NOTE 1 Organic matter can delay the setting and hardening process. Laboratory mixture design work will determine whether soil/material containing organic matter can be accommodated. The amount of organic matter

48、that can be accommodated depends on the type of organic matter. NOTE 2 Soil containing or suspected of containing sulphates can result in expansion of the mixture. Laboratory mixture design work including resistance to water testing in accordance with this European Standard will determine if sulfate

49、s or other material with the potential to cause swelling can be accommodated. 5.3 Water Water shall not contain components that adversely affect the setting, hardening and performance of the mixture. 5.4 Other constituents Other constituents shall include lime in conformity with EN 14227-11, cement in conformity with EN 197-1, aggregate, gypsum, ground or crushed air-cooled steel slag or other materials that are either necessary for setting and hardening of the mixture or to i