EN 14286-2008 en Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Weldable rolled products for tanks for the storage and transportation of dangerous goods《铝和铝合金 危险品的存储和运输槽罐用可焊接轧制产品》.pdf

1、BS EN 14286:2008ICS 77.150.10NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDAluminium andaluminium alloys Weldable rolledproducts for tanksfor the storage andtransportation ofdangerous goodsThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsP

2、olicy and StrategyCommittee on 28 February2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 60971 8Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 14286:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14286:2008. Itsupersedes BS EN 14286:2007 which is withdrawn.The UK participat

3、ion in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee NFE/35/5, Wrought Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users a

4、re responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS EN 14286:2008EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14286September 2008ICS 77.150.10 Supersedes EN 14286:2007 English VersionAluminium and aluminium alloys - Welda

5、ble rolled products fortanks for the storage and transportation of dangerous goodsAluminium et alliages daluminium - Produits laminssoudables pour rservoirs de stockage et de transport desmatires dangereusesAluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen - SchweibareWalzerzeugnisse fr Tanks fr Lagerung und Trans

6、port vonGefahrgutThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 August 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and biblio

7、graphical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a

8、 CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, I

9、taly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050

10、 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14286:2008: EBS EN 14286:2008EN 14286:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Selection of mate

11、rials6 5 Designation of the products .6 6 Ordering information.6 7 Requirements.7 7.1 General7 7.2 Technical conditions for inspection and delivery7 7.3 Mechanical properties.7 7.4 Surface conditions.8 7.5 Tolerances on dimensions and form.9 8 Inspection .9 8.1 Inspections to be carried out9 8.2 Typ

12、e and content of inspection documents .10 9 Quality assurance10 10 Marking .10 Annex A (informative) Explanation of temper designations used in Table 1 based on definitions of EN 515 .11 Bibliography 12 BS EN 14286:2008EN 14286:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14286:2008) has been prepared by T

13、echnical Committee CEN/TC 132 “Aluminium and aluminium alloys”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2009, and conflicting national stan

14、dards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1428

15、6:2007. Within its programme of work, Technical Committee CEN/TC 132 entrusted CEN/TC 132/WG 7 “Sheets, strips and plates“ to revise EN 14286:2007. The following technical changes have been made: Table 1: change of the elongation and the bending radius at 180 values for alloy EN AW-5059 temper H112;

16、 Table 1: change of the elongation value for alloy EN AW-5186 temper O/H111; Table 1: name of Rm (tensile strength), Rp0,2 (yield strength) and A (elongation after fracture) have been completed. CEN/TC 132 affirms it is policy that in the case when a patentee refuses to grant licenses on standardise

17、d standard products under reasonable and not discriminatory condition, then this product shall be removed from the corresponding document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard:

18、 Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS E

19、N 14286:2008EN 14286:2008 (E) 4 Introduction It is essential that aluminium alloy semi-finished rolled products intended for the construction of tanks for the storage and transportation of dangerous goods satisfy a certain number of specific technical conditions for inspection and delivery as well a

20、s specific mechanical and other properties which distinguish them from similar semi-finished products for general applications. BS EN 14286:2008EN 14286:2008 (E) 5 1 Scope This document specifies the technical conditions of inspection and delivery, the mechanical properties, the tolerances on dimens

21、ions and form of rolled semi-finished aluminium alloy products intended for tanks for the storage and transportation of dangerous goods, in particular of gasoline and other liquid hydrocarbons. It applies to hot or cold-rolled strip, sheet and plate with a thickness from 3,0 mm and up to and includi

22、ng 12,0 mm used as a wall material. NOTE Compliance with the present document does not ensure compliance with national or international regulations. The user of the document is responsible for checking that the material he orders or sells complies with all applicable regulations. Depending on the ch

23、emical and physical properties of the dangerous good to be transported or stored, it can be necessary to agree on additional properties or inspection conditions in order to comply with applying regulations. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the applicati

24、on of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 485-1, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Sheet, strip and plate Part 1: Technical conditions for inspection and deliver

25、y EN 485-3, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Sheet, strip and plate Part 3: Tolerances on dimensions and form for hot-rolled products EN 485-4, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Sheet, strip and plate Part 4: Tolerances on shape and dimensions for cold-rolled products EN 515, Aluminium and aluminium allo

26、ys Wrought products Temper designations EN 573-3, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Chemical composition and form of wrought products Part 3: Chemical composition and form of products EN 10002-1, Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test at ambient temperature EN 10204, Metallic product

27、s Types of inspection documents EN 12258-1:1998, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Terms and definitions Part 1: General terms EN ISO 7438, Metallic materials Bend test (ISO 7438:2005) ASTM G66, Standard Test Method for Visual Assessment of Exfoliation Corrosion Susceptibility of 5XXX Series Aluminium

28、Alloys (ASSET Test) ASTM G67, Standard Test Method for Determining the Susceptibility to Intergranular Corrosion of 5XXX Series Aluminium Alloys by Mass Loss After Exposure to Nitric Acid (NAMLT Test) ASTM B928/B928M, Standard Specification for High Magnesium Aluminium-Alloy Sheet and Plate for Mari

29、ne Service and Similar Environments BS EN 14286:2008EN 14286:2008 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12258-1:1998 and the following apply. 3.1 capability clause clause whose reference signifies that sufficient evidence of a statisti

30、cal nature with respect to the properties under consideration can be submitted by the manufacturer to demonstrate that the requirements of the relevant material standard or specification can be met on the basis of a reduced amount of testing 4 Selection of materials Appropriate material of the serie

31、s 1xxx (with a minimum aluminium content of 99,5 %), 2xxx, 5xxx and 6xxx can be used. Their chemical composition shall conform to EN 573-3. NOTE Weldability and corrosion resistance of 2xxx series alloys are globally inferior compared to 1xxx, 5xxx and 6xxx series alloys. This aspect should be taken

32、 into account when selecting appropriate material. The following alloys are recommended for tanks for the storage and transportation of gasoline and other liquid hydrocarbons: EN AW-5059, EN AW-5083, EN AW-5086, EN AW-5088, EN AW-5182, EN AW-5186, EN AW-5383, EN AW-5454, EN AW-5754. Although the sup

33、plier of the material is not responsible for the final use and application, it is helpful to indicate the final use of the product, and especially the type of dangerous goods which will be in contact with the material (such as gasoline, other hydrocarbon liquids, halogenated hydrocarbon liquids, phe

34、nols, alcohols, ketones, sodium perchlorate etc.). 5 Designation of the products The designation of the aluminium alloys shall conform to EN 573-3. The designation of the tempers shall conform to EN 515. 6 Ordering information The relevant requirements of EN 485-1 shall apply, with the following add

35、itional provisions: a) the order document shall refer to the present document; b) the order document should specify the type of the inspection document according to EN 10204 (see 8.2); c) the order document should specify the tolerances on thickness applicable (see 7.5); d) the order document shall

36、specify mechanical and other relevant properties, if they differ from those specified in the present document or if materials other than those recommended in the present document are used. BS EN 14286:2008EN 14286:2008 (E) 7 7 Requirements 7.1 General For determination of the final use, the manufact

37、urer of the tank shall take into account additional legal regulation and the suitability of the material chosen. 7.2 Technical conditions for inspection and delivery Unless otherwise specified in the present document or in the order, the relevant requirements of EN 485-1 shall apply. 7.3 Mechanical

38、properties For all aluminium and aluminium alloys, the following requirements shall be fulfilled: a) the elongation after fracture (in %) shall not be less than the greater of the following two values: 10 000 / 6 Rm(where Rmis expressed in MPa), or 12 %. NOTE 1 Materials listed in Table 1 always ful

39、fil this requirement; b) the minimum guaranteed 0,2 % proof strength Rp0,2shall not be greater than 0,85 times the minimum tensile strength Rm. NOTE 2 Materials listed in Table 1 always fulfil this requirement; c) the minimum bending radius at 180, measured according to EN ISO 7438, shall be smaller

40、 than 5 times the thickness if Rm 98 MPa, or smaller than 6 times the thickness if Rm 98 MPa; d) for thickness from 6 mm to 12 mm, the bending radius at 90 shall be measured according to EN 485-1. Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, the “capability clause“ shall apply for bending radius. Fo

41、r the materials recommended in Clause 4, the mechanical properties at ambient temperature shall conform to Table 1. Higher mechanical properties can be agreed upon between supplier and purchaser. NOTE 3 The mechanical properties specified in Table 1 allow the determination of the minimum wall thickn

42、ess of the tank on the basis of the equivalence formula specified in the A.D.R. regulation. The mechanical properties at ambient temperature shall be measured according to EN 10002-1, using proportional test pieces, and taking into account the particular requirements of the A.D.R. 3. The elongation

43、after fracture A shall be measured, in accordance with this Regulation, in the following manner: For rolled products, the axis of the tensile test pieces shall be perpendicular to the rolling direction. The elongation after fracture A shall be measured by means of round-section test pieces, the gaug

44、e length Loof which shall be equal to five times the diameter d. In the case of test pieces with rectangular cross-section, the gauge length shall be calculated by the formula: ooSL 5,65= where Sois the initial section of the test piece. BS EN 14286:2008EN 14286:2008 (E) 8 Table 1 Mechanical propert

45、ies of recommended alloys Nominal thickness Tensile strength 0,2 % proof strength Elongation after fracture t RmRp0,2A MPa MPa %Bending radius at 180 Alloys Numerical order Tempers mm min. max. min. min. a 3,0 t 6,0 330 380 160 24 1,5 t O/H111 6,0 t 12,0 330 380 160 24 4 t 3,0 t 6,0 330 380 160 22 2

46、 t EN AW-5059 H112 6,0 t 12,0 330 380 160 22 4 t 3,0 t 6,0 290 370 145 17 1,5 t O/H111 6,0 t 12,0 290 370 145 17 4 t 3,0 t 6,0 305 370 220 12 3 t H116 6,0 t 12,0 305 370 220 12 6 t 3,0 t 6,0 305 370 220 12 3 t EN AW-5083 H321 6,0 t 12,0 305 370 220 12 6 t 3,0 t 6,0 240 310 100 18 1,5 t EN AW-5086 O/

47、H111 6,0 t 12,0 240 310 100 17 3 t 3,0 t 6,0 280 135 26 1,5 t EN AW-5088 O/H111 6,0 t 12,0 280 135 26 1,5 t 3,0 t 6,0 280 350 125 26 t EN AW-5182 O/H111 6,0 t 12,0 280 350 125 26 2 t 3,0 t 6,0 275 350 125 26 t EN AW-5186 O/H111 6,0 t 12,0 275 350 125 26 2 t 3,0 t 6,0 290 370 145 17 2 t O/H111 6,0 t

48、12,0 290 370 145 17 4 t 3,0 t 6,0 305 370 220 12 3 t H116 6,0 t 12,0 305 370 220 12 6 t 3,0 t 6,0 305 370 220 12 3 t EN AW-5383 H321 6,0 t 12,0 305 370 220 12 6 t 3,0 t 6,0 215 285 85 19 t EN AW-5454 O/H111 6,0 t 12,0 215 285 85 19 2 t 3,0 t 6,0 190 240 80 21 t EN AW-5754 O/H111 6,0 t 12,0 190 240 8

49、0 19 2 t aValues indicated shall be tested. 7.4 Surface conditions The provisions of EN 485-1 shall apply. BS EN 14286:2008EN 14286:2008 (E) 9 7.5 Tolerances on dimensions and form Tolerance ranges on dimensions and form specified in EN 485-3 and EN 485-4 shall apply with the following exceptions: a) minus-tolerances on thickness are not allowed, i.e. the actual thickness of the product shall be at each point at least equal to the nominal thickn