EN 14296-2015 en Sanitary appliances - Communal washing troughs《卫生器具 公用洗衣槽》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 14296:2015Sanitary appliances Communal washing troughsBS EN 14296:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14296:2015. Itsupersedes BS EN 14296:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrust

2、ed to TechnicalCommittee B/503, Sanitary appliances.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British S

3、tandards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 87733 9ICS 91.140.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2015.Am

4、endments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 14296:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14296 July 2015 ICS 91.140.70 Supersedes EN 14296:2005English Version Sanitary appliances - Communal washing troughs Appareils sanitaires - Lavabos collectifs Sanitrausstattungsgeg

5、enstnde - Reihenwaschanlagen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 May 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date list

6、s and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under

7、the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yug

8、oslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPE

9、N DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14296:2015 EBS EN 14296:2015EN 14296:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page E

10、uropean foreword .3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Requirements .4 4.1 General 4 4.2 Cleanability .5 4.3 Load resistance5 4.4 Durability 5 5 Test methods 5 5.1 Cleanability .5 5.2 Determination of load resistance .5 5.2.1 General 5 5.2.2 Load evenly distributed on th

11、e rim 6 5.2.3 Localized load on the rim 7 5.2.4 Test on the bottom.8 6 Dangerous substances .9 7 Marking .9 8 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance AVCP 10 8.1 General . 10 8.2 Type testing . 10 8.2.1 General . 10 8.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria 11 8.3 Factory p

12、roduction control (FPC) . 12 8.3.1 General . 12 8.3.2 Equipment . 12 8.3.3 Raw materials and components 12 8.3.4 Product testing and assessment 12 8.3.5 Non-complying products . 12 8.3.6 Corrective action. 13 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the E

13、U Construction Products Regulation . 14 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics 14 ZA.2 Procedure for assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) of communal washing troughs 15 ZA.2.1 System of AVCP 15 ZA.2.2 Declaration of performance (DoP) 15 ZA.2.2.1 General . 15 ZA.2.2.2 Conte

14、nt . 16 ZA.2.2.3 Examples of DoP . 16 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling . 21 Bibliography . 23 BS EN 14296:2015EN 14296:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 14296:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 163 “Sanitary appliances”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This docu

15、ment supersedes EN 14296:2005. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2017. Attention is drawn t

16、o the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European F

17、ree Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the EU Construction Products Regulation. For relationship with EU Construction Products Regulation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Since the latest edition of EN 14296, the most significant technical

18、 changes are the following: a) introduction of the term “product type”; b) introduction of the clause “Dangerous substances”; c) modification of the marking of products; d) replacement of the clause “Evaluation of conformity” by “Assessment and verification of constancy of performance AVCP” and repl

19、acement of Annex ZA by a new one in accordance with provisions of Regulation 305/2011. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech

20、Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

21、BS EN 14296:2015EN 14296:2015 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for the cleanability, load resistance and durability of communal washing troughs used for domestic purposes. NOTE For the purposes of this document, the term “domestic purposes” includes use in factory changing

22、-rooms, sportsclubs, accommodation for students, hospitals and similar buildings, except when special medical provisions are required. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated

23、 references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 695, Kitchen sinks - Connecting dimensions 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3

24、.1 communal washing trough single bowl sanitary appliance at which more than one person can wash at the same time, which is designed to be installed with (a) permanently open waste fitting(s) capable of accepting the flow from more than one tap and which can be installed standing alone (free standin

25、g (pedestal) or wall mounted 3.2 cleanability characteristics which allow surfaces intended to come into contact with water to be visibly smooth, non-absorbent and free from unacceptable internal corners, such that they can be kept visibly free from dirt and/or stains when subject to a regular maint

26、enance routine, which may include, when appropriate, the specific instructions for use and care as specified by the manufacturer 3.3 product type construction product with a set of representative performance levels or classes in relation to its Essential Characteristics, produced using a given combi

27、nation of raw materials or other elements in a specific production process 4 Requirements 4.1 General The manufacturer shall supply instructions on installation, use and care. The waste outlet hole shall comply with the dimensions as specified in EN 695, unless the manufacturer provides the waste fi

28、tting with the washing trough. BS EN 14296:2015EN 14296:2015 (E) 5 4.2 Cleanability When tested as described in 5.1, communal washing troughs shall have smooth and readily cleansed non-absorbent functional surfaces which are free from acute internal corners, i.e. surfaces intended to or likely to co

29、me into contact with water during use. Experience has shown that communal washing troughs manufactured from plastics, enamelled steel/cast iron, stainless steel, glazed ceramics, glass and anodized aluminium, designed and constructed without acute internal corners, satisfy these requirements. 4.3 Lo

30、ad resistance Communal washing troughs shall not crack, collapse or show permanent distortion which prevents water from draining through the waste hole when tested as specified in 5.2.2 and 5.2.4. Communal washing troughs shall not crack, or collapse when tested as specified in 5.2.3. 4.4 Durability

31、 Communal washing troughs shall be manufactured from materials that will satisfy the requirements of 4.2 and 4.3. 5 Test methods 5.1 Cleanability Visually examine the functional surface of the communal washing trough using a suitable light source. Record the material of construction and any failure

32、to comply with the requirements of 4.2. Imperfections that do not affect the functionality of the surface shall not constitute a failure. 5.2 Determination of load resistance 5.2.1 General Install the communal washing trough to be tested according to the manufacturers installation instructions. BS E

33、N 14296:2015EN 14296:2015 (E) 6 5.2.2 Load evenly distributed on the rim Apply an evenly distributed load of 250,50+kg every 50 cm on the rim, as shown in Figures 1 a), 1 b), 1 c) and 1 d). Reinforced cloth bags filled with lead shot, iron shot or sand shall be used. The load shall remain in positio

34、n for a minimum period of 1 h. a) Wall mounted trough, viewed from the side Dimensions in millimetres b) Wall mounted trough, viewed from above c) Free standing trough, viewed from the side d) Free standing trough, viewed from above Key 1 one bag of 250,50+kg or two bags of 12,50,250+kg Figure 1 Ins

35、tallation for load test - Test on the rim Note any crack, collapse or permanent distortion preventing water from draining trough the waste hole. BS EN 14296:2015EN 14296:2015 (E) 7 5.2.3 Localized load on the rim Apply a load of 751,50+kg in the middle of the rim, as shown in Figures 2 a), 2 b), 2 c

36、) and 2 d). Reinforced cloth bags filled with lead shot, iron shot or sand shall be used. The load shall remain in position for a minimum period of 1 h. a) Wall mounted trough, viewed from the side b) Wall mounted trough, viewed from above c) Free standing trough, viewed from the side d) Free standi

37、ng trough, viewed from above Key 1 three bags of 250,50+kg or six bags of 12,50,250+kg Figure 2 Installation for load test - Test on the rim Note any crack, or collapse of the trough. BS EN 14296:2015EN 14296:2015 (E) 8 5.2.4 Test on the bottom Apply an evenly distributed load of 250,50+kg every 50

38、cm on the bottom, as shown in Figures 3 a), b), c) and d) with a minimum total loading of 75 kg. Reinforced cloth bags filled with lead shot, iron shot or sand shall be used. The load shall remain in position for a minimum period of 1 h. a) Wall mounted trough, viewed from the side Dimensions in mil

39、limetres b) Wall mounted trough - Viewed from above c) Free standing trough, viewed from the side d) Free standing trough, viewed from above Key 1 one bag of 250,50+kg or two bags of 12,50,250+kg Figure 3 Installation for load test - Test on the bottom BS EN 14296:2015EN 14296:2015 (E) 9 Note any cr

40、ack, collapse or permanent distortion of the trough preventing water from draining through the waste hole. 6 Dangerous substances National regulations on dangerous substances may require verification and declaration on release, and sometimes content, when construction products covered by this standa

41、rd are placed on those markets. In the absence of European harmonized test methods, verification and declaration on release/content should be done taking into account national provisions in the place of use. NOTE An informative database covering European and national provisions on dangerous substanc

42、es is available at the Construction website on EUROPA. 7 Marking The intended use of communal washing troughs is personal hygiene in accordance with the scope of this standard. NOTE The intended use is also mentioned in Annex ZA, Table ZA.1. The abbreviation “PH” for the intended use personal hygien

43、e might be used for CE marking. A schematic drawing of the product may optionally follow the abbreviation for personal hygiene. EXAMPLE 1 Use of full text: Personal hygiene. EXAMPLE 2 Use of abbreviation: PH. For communal washing troughs a set of requirements to be tested (see 8.2.2) is defined. Due

44、 to this, a communal washing trough can be described with a designation code which includes all fulfilled essential requirements. The relevant product characteristics and the Essential Characteristics for communal washing troughs including their abbreviations are given in Table 1. Table 1 Characteri

45、stics and abbreviations Abbreviation Characteristics EN 14296 Number of European Standard for communal washing troughs for product description CA Cleanability LR Load resistance DA Durability All communal washing troughs shall be designated in accordance with the following system: BS EN 14296:2015EN

46、 14296:2015 (E) 10 The declaration of the characteristics of the second line is considered being covered by the declaration of the relevant class. However, the characteristics should be listed when one of those characteristics is not declared. EXAMPLE 3 Communal washing trough for which all Essentia

47、l Characteristics in accordance with Annex ZA are satisfied: EN 14296 EXAMPLE 4 Communal washing trough for which the manufacturer has exercised the NPD option for load resistance: EN 14296 LR/NPD 8 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance AVCP 8.1 General The compliance of communal w

48、ashing troughs with the requirements of this standard and with the performances declared by the manufacturer in the DoP shall be demonstrated by: Determination of the product type (see 8.2); Factory production control by the manufacturer (FPC), including product assessment (see 8.3). 8.2 Type testin

49、g 8.2.1 General All performances related to characteristics included in this standard shall be determined when the manufacturer intends to declare the respective performances unless the standard gives provisions for declaring them without performing tests. (e.g. use of previously existing data, CWFT and conventionally accepted performance). Assessment previously performed in accordance with the provisions of this standard, may be taken into account provided that they were made to the same or a more rigorous test method, under the same AVCP system on the same