EN 1469-2015 en Natural stone products - Slabs for cladding - Requirements《天然石材制品 熔覆板 要求》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1469:2015Natural stone products Slabsfor cladding RequirementsBS EN 1469:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1469:2015. It supersedes BS EN 1469:2004 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was e

2、ntrusted to Technical Committee B/545, Natural stone.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The Briti

3、sh Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 76926 9ICS 91.100.15Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March

4、2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1469 March 2015 ICS 91.100.15 Supersedes EN 1469:2004English Version Natural stone products - Slabs for cladding - Requirements Produits en pierre naturelle - Dalles de

5、 revtement mural - Exigences Natursteinprodukte - Bekleidungsplatten - Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 January 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of

6、a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).

7、 A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cy

8、prus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United K

9、ingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1469

10、:2015 EBS EN 1469:2015EN 1469:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Characteristics of natural stone for cladding .6 4.1 Geometrical characteristics 6 4.1.1 General 6 4.1.2 Thickness .6 4.1.3 Flatness 7 4.1.4 Length, width and squareness

11、.7 4.1.5 Special shapes .7 4.1.6 Location of dowel holes 8 4.1.7 Commercial sizes of slabs for cladding 8 4.1.8 Surface finish .8 4.2 Physical and mechanical characteristics 9 4.2.1 General 9 4.2.2 Denomination .9 4.2.3 Visual appearance .9 4.2.4 Flexural strength . 11 4.2.5 Resistance to fixings 11

12、 4.2.6 Water absorption at atmospheric pressure . 11 4.2.7 Reaction to fire 11 4.2.8 Water absorption by capillarity . 11 4.2.9 Apparent density and open porosity 12 4.2.10 Durability . 12 4.2.11 Water vapour permeability . 12 4.2.12 Direct airborne sound insulation 13 4.2.13 Thermal conductivity 13

13、 4.2.14 Release of dangerous substances 13 4.2.15 Bond strength/adhesion 13 5 Testing, assessment and sampling methods 13 5.1 Testing . 13 5.2 Sampling 13 5.2.1 General . 13 5.2.2 Principles of sampling . 14 5.2.3 Taking bulk samples 14 5.2.4 Preparing a sampling plan . 14 5.2.5 Sampling apparatus .

14、 14 5.2.6 Sampling methods 14 5.2.7 Marking, packaging and dispatch of the samples . 16 5.2.8 Sampling report 16 6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance - AVCP . 17 6.1 General . 17 6.2 Type Testing 18 6.2.1 General . 18 6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria 18 6.2.3

15、Test reports . 19 6.2.4 Shared other party results . 19 BS EN 1469:2015EN 1469:2015 (E) 3 6.2.5 Cascading determination of the product type results . 20 6.3 Factory production control (FPC) 21 6.3.1 General . 21 6.3.2 Requirements . 21 6.3.3 Product specific requirements . 25 6.3.4 One-off products,

16、 pre-production products (e.g. prototypes) and products produced in very low quantity . 26 6.3.5 Procedure for modifications. 27 7 Marking and packaging . 27 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation 29 ZA.1 Scope an

17、d relevant characteristics . 29 ZA.2 Procedure for AVCP of natural stone slabs for cladding 32 ZA.2.1 System(s) of AVCP 32 ZA.2.2 Declaration of performance (DoP) . 36 ZA.2.2.1 General 36 ZA.2.2.2 Content 37 ZA.2.2.3 Example of DoP 37 ZA.2.2.3.1 Example of DoP for natural stone slabs for cladding, i

18、nside use . 37 ZA.2.2.3.2 Example of DoP for natural stone slabs for cladding, outside use 39 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling 41 Bibliography 45 BS EN 1469:2015EN 1469:2015 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1469:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 246 “Natural stones”, the secretariat

19、 of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016. Attention is drawn t

20、o the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1469:2004. EN 1469:2015 includes the following significant technical changes w

21、ith respect to EN 1469:2004: squareness tolerances, durability, direct airborne sound insulation, thermal conductivity, release of dangerous substances added to requirements; sampling at the point of delivery added to the sampling; assessment and verification of constancy of performance added; Annex

22、 ZA substantially changed. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports basic requirements for construction works of Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 on Construction Products. For relationship with the regula

23、tion, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard is one of a series of standards for specifications of natural stone products which includes the following: EN 1467, Natural stone Rough blocks Requirements EN 1468, Natural stone Rough slabs Requiremen

24、ts EN 1469, Natural stone products Slabs for cladding Requirements EN 12057, Natural stone products Modular tiles Requirements EN 12058, Natural stone products Slabs for floors and stairs Requirements EN 12059, Natural stone products Dimensional stone work Requirements According to the CEN/CENELEC I

25、nternal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland

26、, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1469:2015EN 1469:2015 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for slabs of natural stone th

27、at are made for use as cladding for internal and external wall and ceiling finishes. This European Standard does not cover aggregates and artificially agglomerated stone material and does not cover installation. Furthermore, this European Standard does not cover roofing slates used as external cladd

28、ing and slates and stone products for discontinuous roofing. This European Standard does not consider fixing by means of mortar and adhesives. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. F

29、or dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1745, Masonry and masonry products Methods for determining thermal properties EN 1925, Natural stone test methods Determination of water a

30、bsorption coefficient by capillarity EN 1936, Natural stone test methods Determination of real density and apparent density, and of total and open porosity EN 12371, Natural stone test methods Determination of frost resistance EN 12372, Natural stone test methods Determination of flexural strength u

31、nder concentrated load EN 12407, Natural stone test methods Petrographic examination EN 12440, Natural stone Denomination criteria EN 12670:2001, Natural stone Terminology EN 13364, Natural stone test methods Determination of the breaking load at dowel hole EN 13373, Natural stone test methods Deter

32、mination of geometric characteristics on units EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 1: Classification using test data from reaction to fire tests EN 13755, Natural stone test methods Determination of water absorption at atmospheric pressure EN 14066, Na

33、tural stone test methods Determination of resistance to ageing by thermal shock EN 16306, Natural stone test methods Determination of resistance of marble to thermal and moisture cycles EN ISO 10456, Building materials and products Hygrothermal properties Tabulated design values and procedures for d

34、etermining declared and design thermal values (ISO 10456) EN ISO 12572, Hygrothermal performance of building materials and products Determination of water vapour transmission properties (ISO 12572) BS EN 1469:2015EN 1469:2015 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms

35、 and definitions given in EN 12670:2001 and the following apply. 3.1 slab for cladding slab cut to size to be used as cladding for internal and external walls and may be fixed or suspended at any angle 3.2 dimensions of slabs for cladding length l, width b and thickness d are the dimensions of a sla

36、b for cladding for external and internal use Note 1 to entry: Dimensions are given in the stated sequence in millimetres (see Figure 1). Figure 1 Dimensions of a slab for cladding 3.3 lower expected value lower expected value (EL) corresponds to the 5 %-quantile of a logarithmic normal distribution

37、for a confidence level of 75 % 3.4 higher expected value higher expected value (EH) corresponds to the 95 %-quantile of a logarithmic normal distribution for a confidence level of 75 % 4 Characteristics of natural stone for cladding 4.1 Geometrical characteristics 4.1.1 General All measurements shal

38、l be carried out in accordance with EN 13373 and all measured values of individual units shall fall within the required tolerances. 4.1.2 Thickness The thickness shall be measured in accordance with EN 13373 and the measured values shall not deviate from the nominal thickness by more than given in T

39、able 1. BS EN 1469:2015EN 1469:2015 (E) 7 Table 1 Tolerances on the nominal thickness Nominal thickness Tolerance in mm More than 12 Up to and including 30 10 % More than 30 Up to and including 80 3 mm More than 80 5 mm Stricter deviations may be declared by the manufacturer. This is particularly im

40、portant when the edges of the slabs will be visible after installation. NOTE If the slab is to be fixed by adhesive or a thin mortar bed, stricter tolerances may be needed. The required thickness of slabs shall result from a structural analysis or similar procedure that takes into account the techni

41、cal and physical properties of the stone and the intended application. For natural cleft/riven faces, Table 1 does not apply and the deviations on thickness shall be set out by the manufacturer. 4.1.3 Flatness The deviation from flatness of the surface (except for natural cleft faces) when measured

42、in accordance with EN 13373 shall not exceed 0,2 % of the slab length, and shall not exceed 3 mm. For natural cleft faces, the tolerance on flatness shall be declared by manufacturer. 4.1.4 Length, width and squareness The length, width or squareness shall not deviate from the nominal size by more t

43、han the tolerances given in Table 2. Measurements shall be made according to EN 13373. Table 2 Tolerances on length, width and squareness Nominal length or width in mm 50 mm 2 mm 3 mm Squareness 1 mm 2 mm Stricter deviations may be declared by the manufacturer. For natural cleft/riven edges, Table 2

44、 does not apply and the tolerances on length, width and squareness shall be set out by the manufacturer. 4.1.5 Special shapes The permissible deviation at any point shall be as stated in Table 2 (see Figure 2). BS EN 1469:2015EN 1469:2015 (E) 8 Each slab angle shall be in accordance with the agreed

45、geometry. Pieces of special or irregular shape shall be checked for compliance with the required shape by use of a suitable template, the permissible deviation at any point shall be as stated in Table 2. Stricter deviations may be declared by the manufacturer. This is particularly important when the

46、 edges of the slabs will be visible. Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 nominal size 2 the slab sides shall fall within the two dotted lines indicating the tolerances of length and width according to Table 2 Figure 2 Example of tolerances on angles 4.1.6 Location of dowel holes The specified location,

47、depth and diameter (shape) of dowel holes shall be as follows: Location measured along the length or width of the slab: 2 mm Location measured along thickness: 1 mm (to be measured from the exposed face) Depth: + 3 / - 1 mm Diameter: + 1 / - 0,5 mm Stricter deviations may be declared by the manufact

48、urer. For other fixing systems (e.g. slots), specific deviations shall be declared by the manufacturer. 4.1.7 Commercial sizes of slabs for cladding Commercial sizes shall be based on the area of the smallest possible circumscribed rectangle measured in square metres accurate to two decimal places.

49、NOTE For small units it may be necessary to agree a minimum size, for example 0,25 m2. 4.1.8 Surface finish 4.1.8.1 General Surface finishes shall be carried out uniformly to the edges of the cladding slab. BS EN 1469:2015EN 1469:2015 (E) 9 The surface treatment of some types of stones may typically involve the use of patching, fillers or other similar products for natural holes, faults or cracks; this is to be considered as part of the normal processing. In such cases the