EN 1501-2-2005 en Refuse collection vehicles and associated lifting devices - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 2 Side loaded refuse collection vehicles (Incorpor.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1501-2:2005Refuse collection vehicles and associated lifting devices General requirements and safety requirements Part 2: Side loaded refuse collection vehiclesICS 43.160g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g4

2、0g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58+A1:2009 National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1501-2:2005+A1:2009. It supersedes BS EN 1501-2:2005 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by ame

3、ndment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/508, Waste management, to Subcommittee B

4、/508/1, Waste containers and associated lifting devices on refuse collection vehicles.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible fo

5、r its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 1501-2:2005+A1:2009This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 20 October 2005 BSI 2010Amendments/corrigenda issued since pub

6、licationDate Comments 31 March 2010 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2009ISBN 978 0 580 62764 4EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1501-2:2005+A1 November 2009 ICS 43.160 Supersedes EN 1501-2:2005English Version Refuse collection vehicles and associated lifting devices - General r

7、equirements and safety requirements - Part 2: Side loaded refuse collection vehicles Bennes de collecte des dchets et leurs lve-conteneurs associs - Exigences gnrales et exigences de scurit - Partie 2: Bennes chargement latral Abfallsammelfahrzeuge und die dazugehrigen Schttungen - Allgemeine Anford

8、erungen und Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 2: Seitenlader This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 March 2005 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 10 October 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this

9、 European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (

10、English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulg

11、aria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARD

12、IZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1501-2:2005+A1:2009: EEN 1501-2:2005+A1:2009 (E) 2 Cont

13、ents Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 52 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions .84 Modes and controls of side loaded RCVs 115 List of significant hazards . 136 Safety requirements . 187 Information for use . 338 Verification 37Annex A (normative) Working stations, functional and visible

14、 areas/spaces 42Annex B (informative) Types and examples of data sheet . 46Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC . 55Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2

15、006/42/EC“ . 56Bibliography . 57Figures Figure A.1b Functional, visible and working areas for lifting Front view . 43 Figure A.1c Outside working stations. 44 Figure A.2 Open and closed systems . 45 Figure A.3 Warning sign : extending arm . 45 Tables Table 1 List of significant hazards . 14Table 2 G

16、raphical symbols 23Table 3 Verification 38Figure A.1a Functional, visible and working areas for lifting Top view . 42Table B.1 Side loaded RCV 46Table B.2 Types 48Table B.3 Dimensions, volumes and centre of gravity calculation 50BS EN 1501-2:2005+A1:2009EN 1501-2:2005+A1:2009 (E) 3 Table B.4 Axle lo

17、ad calculation (Example of a data sheet) . 51Table B.5a Calculation of side stability on fully tipped body/bodywork . 52Table B.5b Calculation of stability on RCV with extending arm . 53Table B.5c Calculation of stability on RCV without extending arm with lifting device for designated waste containe

18、rs larger than 1,1 m 54BS EN 1501-2:2005+A1:2009EN 1501-2:2005+A1:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1501-2:2005+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste management”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national

19、 standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. C

20、EN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-10-10. This document supersedes EN 1501-2:2005. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags

21、!“. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of

22、 this document.“ The minimum essential criteria are considered to be of primary importance in providing safe, serviceable, economical, and practical side loaded refuse collection vehicles. This European Standard is the second one of the series of co-ordinated standards of EN 1501 about “Refuse colle

23、ction vehicles and their associated lifting devices” comprising the following parts: Part 1: Rear-end loaded refuse collection vehicles Part 2: Side loaded refuse collection vehicles Part 3: Front loaded refuse collection vehicles Part 4: Noise measurement protocol for refuse collection vehicles Par

24、t 5: Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles (in preparation) Part 6: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) (in preparation) Amendment EN 1501-1/A1: Footboards This European Standard is the second one of a series of standards dealing with specification, design, safety and testing of side loaded

25、 refuse collection vehicles (side loaded RCVs) and associated lifting devices. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark

26、, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1501-2:2005+A1:2009EN 1501-2:2005+A1:2009 (E) 5 Introducti

27、on This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those whic

28、h are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The series of standards should be read in conjunction with the

29、 documents developed by CEN/TC 183/WG 1 for mobile waste containers (series of standards EN 840), for stationary waste containers (series of standards EN 12574) and for selective collection containers emptied by the top (Type B of EN 13071) that are compatible with the lifting devices specified in t

30、hese standards. While producing this European Standard it was assumed that: only persons who have been appropriately trained will operate the side loaded RCV; components without specific requirements are designed in accordance with the usual engineering practice and calculation codes, including all

31、failure modes, of sound mechanical and electrical construction and made of materials with adequate strength and of suitable quality; harmful materials, such as asbestos, are not used as part of the machine; components are kept in good repair and working order, so that the required characteristics re

32、main despite wear within the specified limits as stated in the maintenance manual; by design of the load bearing elements, a safe operation of the machine is assured for loading ranging from zero to 100 % of the rated capacities and during the tests; the equipment shall be designed for operation wit

33、h an ambient temperature between -10 C and +40 C; negotiation occurs between the manufacturer and the user concerning the specific uses and places of use of the machinery; the locations for use of the side loaded RCV are safe (e.g. tarmac road). The standard is designed for careful consideration by

34、designers, manufacturers, suppliers and users of side loaded RCVs. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Clause 5 which can arise during the operation and the maintenance of side loaded refuse collection vehicles (side loaded RCVs) used

35、 for the collection, transportation and unloading of solid wastes and as intended by the manufacturer or his authorised representative. This European Standard deals with: side loaded refuse collection vehicles as defined in Clauses 3 and 4; BS EN 1501-2:2005+A1:2009EN 1501-2:2005+A1:2009 (E) 6 lifti

36、ng devices for side loaded refuse collection vehicles. Examples for basic types of side loaded refuse collection vehicles are given in Annex B. This European Standard does not establish the additional requirements for: design and equipment of the chassis, considered as meeting all road traffic requi

37、rements; operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme environmental conditions such as: temperatures below 10 C and above +40 C, corrosive environment, tropical environment); operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres, contaminating environments); static electricity p

38、roblems; transportation of passengers, lifting of persons; loading by crane; loading by a satellite vehicle; containers other than those manufactured according to EN 840, EN 12574 and EN 13071; handling of loads the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. hot wastes, acids and bases

39、, radioactive materials, especially fragile loads, explosives); hazards occurring during construction, transportation, commissioning, decommissioning; hazards occurring in relation to traffic on public roads; wind velocity in excess of 75 km/h; direct contact with foodstuffs; hazards due to the nois

40、e of the side loaded RCV. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)

41、applies. EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs EN 349:1993, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 418:1992, Safety of machinery Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects Principles for

42、design EN 457:1992, Safety of machinery Auditory danger signals General requirements, design and testing (ISO 7731:1986, modified) EN 563:1994, Safety of machinery Temperatures of touchable surfaces Ergonomics data to establish temperature limit value for hot surfaces EN 574:1996, Safety of machiner

43、y Two-hand control devices Functional aspects Principles for design BS EN 1501-2:2005+A1:2009EN 1501-2:2005+A1:2009 (E) 7 EN 894-1:1997, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and co

44、ntrol actuators EN 894-2:1997, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2: Displays EN 894-3:2000, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 3: Control actuators EN 953:1997, Safety of ma

45、chinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 954-1:1996, Safety of machinery Safety related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their comp

46、onents Hydraulics EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery Principles for risk assessment EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection !EN 1501-4:2007, Refuse collection

47、vehicles and their associated lifting devices General requirements and safety requirements Part 4: Noise test code for refuse collection vehicles“ EN 60204-1:1997, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (ISO 60204-1:1997) EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protectio

48、n provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technica

49、l principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) ISO 7000:2004, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Index and synopsis IEC 60417-DB:2002, Graphical symbols for use and equipment Index, survey and compilation of single sheets BS EN 1501-2:2005+A1:2009EN 1501-2:2005+A1:2009 (E) 8 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Stand