EN 1554-2012 en Conveyor belts - Drum friction testing《输送带 卷筒摩擦试验》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1554:2012Conveyor belts Drum frictiontestingBS EN 1554:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1554:2012. Itsupersedes BS

2、 EN 1554:1999 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PRI/67, Conveyor belts.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovision

3、s of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 76194 2ICS 53.040.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published unde

4、r the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 1554:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1554 June 2012 ICS 53.040.20 Supersedes EN 1554:1998English Version Conveyor belts - Drum friction te

5、sting Courroies transporteuses - Essais de frottement au tambour Frdergurte - Prfung der Trommelreibung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 May 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard

6、 the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, F

7、rench, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgar

8、ia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITT

9、EE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1554:2012: EBS EN 1554:2012EN 1554:2012

10、(E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Principle 54 Apparatus .55 Test piece .96 Procedure .96.1 General 96.2 Procedure and test 96.2.1 Number of test pieces for Method A 96.2.2 Number of test pieces for Method B 96.2.3 Method A - Tests in still air 106.2.4 M

11、ethod B - Tests in moving air . 117 Test report . 11Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 12Bibliography . 13BS EN 1554:2012EN 1554:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1554:2012) has been prepared by Technical

12、 Committee CEN/TC 188 “Conveyor belts”, the secretariat of which is held by SNV. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdraw

13、n at the latest by December 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1554:1998. This document

14、 has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENE

15、LEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuani

16、a, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1554:2012EN 1554:2012 (E) 4 Introduction The purpose of this European Standard is to provide a method of test that will assist conveyor belt user

17、s in assessing the degree of risk which can be anticipated from the hazard caused when a conveyor belt stalls and the driving mechanism of the conveying system continues to operate, causing localized heating of the conveyor belt through contact with the driving drum or other frictional heat source.

18、For recommendations concerning safety categories of conveyor belts, reference should be made to EN 12882 and EN 14973. This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010. BS EN 1554:2012EN 1554:2012 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard describes a method of test to determine the prope

19、nsity of a conveyor belt to generate heat flame or glow when held stationary under a given tension, in surface contact around a rotating driven steel drum. Means of varying the belt tension are described. NOTE For certain belt types, due to their construction, it may not be possible to conduct this

20、test due to the inability of the belt to comply with the requirements of 6.2.3. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undate

21、d references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 10083-1:2006, Steels for quenching and tempering Part 1: General technical delivery conditions EN 60584-1, Thermocouples Part 1: Reference tables (IEC 60584-1) EN ISO 13850, Safety of machinery Emergen

22、cy stop Principles for design (ISO 13850) ISO 65:1981, Carbon steel tubes suitable for screwing in accordance with ISO 7-1 ISO 9329-1, Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes Technical delivery conditions Part 1: Unalloyed steels with specified room temperature properties ISO 9330-1, Welded steel

23、 tubes for pressure purposes Technical delivery conditions Part 1: Unalloyed steel tubes with specified room temperatures properties 3 Principle A test piece of conveyor belt, suitably mounted and tensioned, is wrapped half way around a rotating steel drum, simulating a stalled belt. The test is con

24、tinued at specified tensions for a given time period, or until the belt breaks. The presence, or absence, of flame or glow is noted and reported and the maximum temperature of the drive drum is recorded. The test is conducted in still air or/and in moving air. 4 Apparatus A general arrangement of a

25、drum friction testing apparatus is shown in Figure 1. 4.1 Steel drum of external diameter (210 1) mm mounted on a horizontal axis and capable of being rotated under all load conditions at (200 5) rpm throughout the test. The outer shell of the drum is manufactured from tube complying with ISO 9329-1

26、 or ISO 9330-1. The drum shaft material is of grade 2 C 22 of EN 10083-1:2006. NOTE Experience has shown that motors of between 7,5 kW and 15 kW have proved suitable for maintaining these conditions, although for smaller motors a soft start may be necessary. Basic dimensions of the drum, shown in Fi

27、gure 2, are given in order to standardize its thermal characteristics. The variation in diameter along the length of the drum shall not exceed 1 mm. BS EN 1554:2012EN 1554:2012 (E) 6 Notwithstanding the dimensions and tolerances on drum diameter and shell thickness shown in Figure 2, the effect of w

28、ear down to a minimum shell thickness of 6 mm is permissible, but the overall diameter of the drum must not thereby become less than 209 mm. 4.2 Drum temperature recording device, comprising a mineral-insulated stainless steel sheathed thermocouple having a maximum outside diameter of 2 mm and compl

29、ying with EN 60584-1. The tip of the thermocouple is set not more than 0,5 mm below the surface of the drum, midway along its length. NOTE 1 More than one thermocouple may be fitted in order to provide back-up in the event of failure. NOTE 2 Take care to see that the effective cold junction temperat

30、ure is compensated for or alternatively, is measured, and the appropriate correction made. NOTE 3 The functioning of the rotating contacts should be checked periodically by observing that there is no change in the recorded temperature when the apparatus is run without a test piece. BS EN 1554:2012EN

31、 1554:2012 (E) 7 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Guide pulley 2 Perforated air supply pipe 3 Anemometer 4 Test piece 5 Fume extraction hood Figure 1 Schematic arrangement of drum friction apparatus BS EN 1554:2012EN 1554:2012 (E) 8 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Temperature probe 2 Outer shell manu

32、factured from tube to ISO 9329-1 or ISO 9330-1 3 Shaft material grade 2 C 22 EN 10083-1:2006 4 6,375 0,375 shell thickness Figure 2 Cross section of steel drum and thermocouple housing for drum friction test BS EN 1554:2012EN 1554:2012 (E) 9 4.3 Tensioning system, capable of applying the incremental

33、 tensions specified in 6.2.3. 4.4 Air current, having a velocity of (2,0 0,1) m/s at a distance of 200 mm from the surface of the horizontal steel drum when the sample of belt is in position ready for a test. The air supplied to the apparatus shall be at normal ambient temperature, but tests shall n

34、ot be made in air at a temperature of less than 5 C. The air current shall be supplied from a pipe complying with DN 10 of ISO 65:1981 with 36 holes, each nominally 1,5 mm diameter at 10 mm pitch. The distance between the centre line of the perforated pipe and the steel drum is 600 mm as shown in Fi

35、gure 1. 4.5 Anemometer, positioned 200 mm from the surface of the drum on the same horizontal plane as the perforated pipe and capable of measuring the velocity of the air current to an accuracy of 5 %. The speed of the air current in the extractor system provided shall be the minimum required and j

36、ust sufficient to remove the fumes from the vicinity of the apparatus under the specified test conditions. 4.6 Emergency stop devices, complying with EN ISO 13850. 5 Test piece Cut each test piece from a position not less than 50 mm from the edges of the belt and not less than 100 mm from the end of

37、 the belt. Each test piece shall be 150 mm wide and not less than 750 mm long, from positions parallel to the longitudinal direction of the conveyor belt. NOTE The precise length of the test piece will be dependent upon the details of the tensioning system (4.3). See Figure 1. 6 Procedure 6.1 Genera

38、l SAFETY WARNING Before commencement of the test it should be verified that emergency stop devices (4.6) are functioning correctly and that all the necessary precautions have been taken to ensure the safety of the operatives conducting the test and that they are not exposed to fumes. Thoroughly clea

39、n the surface of the steel drum to remove all traces of rust or residual debris, using abrasive paper or cloth. Ensure that the temperature of the drum does not exceed 30C at the start of any test. 6.2 Procedure and test 6.2.1 Number of test pieces for Method A Select four test pieces in accordance

40、with Clause 5. 6.2.2 Number of test pieces for Method B Select four test pieces in accordance with Clause 5. BS EN 1554:2012EN 1554:2012 (E) 10 6.2.3 Method A - Tests in still air 6.2.3.1 General Conduct the procedures in 6.2.3.2 or 6.2.3.3, as specified in the product or safety specification. Condu

41、ct two tests with the carrying side of the belt in contact with the steel drum (4.1) and two tests with the reverse side of the belt in contact with the steel drum. 6.2.3.2 Method A1 - Test in still air with fixed end load Pass the test piece through an arc of 180 around the steel drum ensuring the

42、belt is in contact with the drum throughout the 180 . Ensure that one end is rigidly secured and the other end attached to the tensioning system as shown in Figure 1. Apply a force of 343 N. Rotate the drum at (200 5) rpm in a direction away from the rigidly secured end of the test piece (i.e. simil

43、ar to the forward direction of a conveyor drive). Maintain the force of 343 N for 60 min or until the test piece breaks. Record the maximum surface temperature of the drum during the test. Examine the test piece for any flame or glowing during and after the test. If after 60 min the belt is unbroken

44、, remove the belt from the drum and examine in subdued light the surface of the belt which has been in contact with the drum, for any sign of glow. 6.2.3.3 Method A2 - Test in still air with increasing end load Pass the test piece through an arc of 180 around the steel drum ensuring that the belt is

45、 in contact with the drum throughout the 180 . Ensure that one end is rigidly secured and the other end attached to the tensioning system as shown in Figure 1. Apply a force of 343 N. Rotate the drum at (200 5) rpm in a direction away from the rigidly secured end of the test piece (i.e. similar to t

46、he forward direction of a conveyor drive). Maintain the force of 343 N until the test piece breaks. If the test piece has not broken after 60 min on test, increase the force as follows whilst the drum is still rotating at (200 5) rpm: a) Increase the force by 343 N to 686 N for a further 30 min; b)

47、If the test piece has still not broken, increase the force by a further 343 N to 1029 N for a further 30 min, or until the test piece breaks; c) If the test piece has still not broken, increase the force by a further 343 N to 1372 N for a further 10 min, or until the test piece breaks; d) If the tes

48、t piece has still not broken, increase the force by a further 343 N to 1715 N, the test being continued at 1 715 N until a total time of 150 min has elapsed from commencement of the test, or until the test piece breaks. Record the maximum surface temperature of the drum during the test. Examine the

49、test piece for any flame or glowing during and after the test. If after 150 min the belt is unbroken, remove the belt from the drum and examine in subdued light the surface of the belt which has been in contact with the drum, for any sign of glow. BS EN 1554:2012EN 1554:2012 (E) 11 6.2.4 Method B - Tests in moving air 6.2.4.1 General Conduct the procedures in 6.2.4.2 or 6.2.4.3, as specified in the product or safety specification. Conduct two tests with the carrying sid