EN 1568-1-2018 en Fire extinguishing media - Foam concentrates - Part 1 Specification for medium expansion foam concentrates for surface application to water-immiscible liquids.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Fire extinguishing media Foam concentratesPart 1: Specification for medium expansion foam concentrates for surface application to water-immiscible liquidsBS EN 1568-1:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NOR

2、M EN 1568-1 February 2018 ICS 13.220.10 Supersedes EN 1568-1:2008English Version Fire extinguishing media - Foam concentrates - Part 1: Specification for medium expansion foam concentrates for surface application to water-immiscible liquids Agents extincteurs - mulseurs - Partie 1 : Spcifications po

3、ur les mulseurs moyen foisonnement destins une application la surface de liquides nayant pas daffinit pour leau Feuerlschmittel - Schaummittel - Teil 1: Anforderungen an Schaummittel zur Erzeugung von Mittelschaum zum Aufgeben auf mit Wasser nicht mischbaren Flssigkeiten This European Standard was a

4、pproved by CEN on 1 October 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such natio

5、nal standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own langua

6、ge and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,

7、Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORM

8、UNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1568-1:2018 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15681:2018. It superse

9、des BS EN 15681:2008, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee FSH/18/7, Foam/Media Systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the ne

10、cessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 86813 9ICS 13.220.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standar

11、d was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 15681:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1568-1 February 2018 ICS 13.220.10 Supersedes EN 15

12、68-1:2008English Version Fire extinguishing media - Foam concentrates - Part 1: Specification for medium expansion foam concentrates for surface application to water-immiscible liquids Agents extincteurs - mulseurs - Partie 1 : Spcifications pour les mulseurs moyen foisonnement destins une applicati

13、on la surface de liquides nayant pas daffinit pour leau Feuerlschmittel - Schaummittel - Teil 1: Anforderungen an Schaummittel zur Erzeugung von Mittelschaum zum Aufgeben auf mit Wasser nicht mischbaren Flssigkeiten This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 October 2017. CEN members are bound

14、to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-

15、CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has

16、 the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lux

17、embourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23,

18、 B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1568-1:2018 EBS EN 15681:2018EN 1568-1:2018 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 5 Introduction 7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and definitions .

19、 9 4 Sediment in the foam concentrate . 10 4.1 Sediment before ageing . 10 4.2 Sediment after ageing . 10 5 Freezing point 10 6 Viscosity of the foam concentrate 11 6.1 Newtonian foam concentrates . 11 6.2 Pseudo-plastic foam concentrates . 11 7 pH of the foam concentrate 11 8 Surface tension of the

20、 foam solution . 11 9 Stability/separation test of foam concentrate . 11 10 Determination of expansion and drainage time . 11 10.1 Before temperature conditioning 11 10.2 After temperature conditioning . 11 11 Test fire performance . 12 12 Occupational health and ecotoxicological information . 12 13

21、 Technical data sheet . 12 14 Container marking . 12 Annex A (informative) Grades of foam concentrate . 14 Annex B (normative) Sampling of foam concentrates . 15 Annex C (normative) Determination of percentage sediment 16 C.1 Sampling 16 C.2 Apparatus 16 C.3 Procedure 16 Annex D (normative) Determin

22、ation of viscosity for pseudo-plastic foam concentrates 17 D.1 Pseudo-plastic foam concentrates . 17 D.2 Viscosity determination. 17 D.2.1 Apparatus 17 D.2.2 Test temperatures . 17 D.2.3 Viscosity measurement 17 D.2.4 Results 18 BS EN 15681:2018EN 1568-1:2018 (E) 3 Annex E (normative) Temperature co

23、nditioning of foam concentrates 19 E.1 General . 19 E.2 Low temperature conditioning 19 E.2.1 Apparatus 19 E.2.2 Procedure 19 E.3 High temperature conditioning . 19 E.3.1 Apparatus 19 E.3.2 Procedure 19 E.4 Division into top and bottom half-samples . 20 E.4.1 Apparatus 20 E.4.2 Procedure 21 Annex F

24、(normative) Determination of surface tension 22 F.1 Solution of foam concentrate . 22 F.2 Procedure Surface tension . 22 Annex G (normative) Determination of expansion and drainage time 23 G.1 Apparatus 23 G.2 Temperature conditions 23 G.3 Procedure 23 G.4 Simulated fresh and sea water . 24 Annex H

25、(normative) Determination of test fire performance . 28 H.1 General . 28 H.2 General conditions . 28 H.2.1 Test series and criteria for success 28 H.2.1.1 Foam concentrates not compatible with sea water 28 H.2.1.2 Foam concentrates compatible with sea water . 28 H.2.2 Temperature and wind speed 28 H

26、.2.3 Records . 29 H.2.4 Foam solution. 29 H.2.5 Fuel 29 H.3 Fire test . 30 H.3.1 Apparatus 30 H.3.2 Test procedure 30 Annex I (informative) Description of a radiation measurement method . 32 I.1 Evaluation 32 I.2 General arrangement of test . 32 I.3 Technical data for radiometers). 33 BS EN 15681:20

27、18EN 1568-1:2018 (E) 4 I.4 Procedure 34 Annex J (normative) Freezing point determination . 36 J.1 General . 36 J.2 Equipment required 36 J.3 Procedure 36 J.4 Example of a temperature against time curve for evaluation . 37 Annex K (normative) Stability/Separation test of foam concentrate. 38 K.1 Gene

28、ral . 38 K.2 Apparatus 38 K.3 Procedure 38 Annex L (normative) Occupational health and ecotoxicological testing . 39 Annex M (informative) Example for a technical data sheet . 40 Annex N (informative) A-deviations . 42 Bibliography . 44 BS EN 15681:2018EN 1568-1:2018 (E) 5 European foreword This doc

29、ument (EN 1568-1:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed firefighting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Au

30、gust 2018 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2019. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This

31、document supersedes EN 1568-1:2008. In comparison with the previous edition, the following significant changes have been made: Interfacial tension and spreading coefficient test removed; Freezing point test introduced; Stability/Separation test of foam concentrate introduced; Occupational health and

32、 ecotoxicological testing introduced; Example of technical data sheet included. This document is Part 1 of EN 1568 which has the general title Fire extinguishing media Foam concentrates. The other parts are: Part 2: Specification for high expansion foam concentrates for surface application to water-

33、immiscible liquids; Part 3: Specification for low expansion foam concentrates for surface application to water-immiscible liquids; Part 4: Specification for low expansion foam concentrates for surface application to water-miscible liquids. This European Standard is one of a series of standards speci

34、fying requirements for fire extinguishing media in common use. This series includes the following standards: EN ISO 5923, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting Fire extinguishing media Carbon dioxide (ISO 5923); EN 27201-1, Fire protection Fire extinguishing media Halogenated hydrocarbons

35、Part 1: Specifications for halon 1211 and halon 1301 (ISO 7201-1); EN 27201-2, Fire protection Fire extinguishing media Halogenated hydrocarbons Part 2: Code of practice for safe handling and transfer procedures (ISO 7201-2); EN 615, Fire protection Fire extinguishing media Specifications for powder

36、s (other than class D powders). BS EN 15681:2018EN 1568-1:2018 (E) 6 According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,

37、 Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1568

38、1:2018EN 1568-1:2018 (E) 7 Introduction As fire fighting foams are chemical agents or chemical preparations Commission Directive 2000/60/CE and Regulations (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) and No 1907/2006 (REACH) apply and should be taken into account. Classes of fire are defined in EN 2 as follows: a) Clas

39、s A: fires involving solid materials, usually of an organic nature, in which combustion normally takes place with the formation of glowing embers; b) Class B: fires involving liquids or liquefiable solids; c) Class C: fires involving gases; d) Class D: fires involving metals; e) Class F: fires invol

40、ving cooking media (vegetable or animal oils and fats) in cooking appliances. Fire fighting foams are widely used to control and extinguish Class B fires and to inhibit re-ignition. These foams can also be used for prevention of ignition of flammable liquids and, in certain conditions, to extinguish

41、 Class A fires. Foams can be used in combination with other extinguishing media, particularly gaseous media and powders, which are the subject of other European Standards (see Foreword). These specifications have been designed to ensure that fire extinguishing media have the minimum useful fire figh

42、ting capability. The user should ensure that the foam concentrates are used accurately at the concentration recommended by the manufacturer. Fire performances indicated by this standard cannot replicate practical fire situations. Foam concentrates of different types and manufacturers should not be m

43、ixed. It should be noted that some combinations of extinguishing powder and foam can lead to unacceptable loss of efficiency, caused by unfavourable interaction of the chosen media when applied simultaneously or successively to the fire. It is extremely important that the foam concentrate after dilu

44、tion with water to the recommended concentration should not in normal usage present a significant toxic hazard to life in relation to the environment. The current version of Commission Directive 2000/60/CE, Regulations (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) and No 1907/2006 (REACH) apply when considering the testi

45、ng of ecotoxicological properties and safety in the work environment. A special quality characteristic is the type test conducted by an independent testing laboratory accredited to EN ISO/IEC 17025. BS EN 15681:2018EN 1568-1:2018 (E) 8 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for chemic

46、al and physical properties, and minimum performance requirements of medium expansion foams suitable for surface application to water-immiscible liquids. Requirements are also given for marking. WARNING Any type approval according to this standard is invalidated by any change in composition of the ap

47、proved product. Some concentrates conforming to this part of EN 1568 can also conform to other parts and therefore can also be suitable for application as low and/or high expansion foams. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of the

48、ir content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1568-2, Fire extinguishing media - Foam concentrates - Part 2: Specification for hi

49、gh expansion foam concentrates for surface application to water-immiscible liquids EN 1568-3, Fire extinguishing media - Foam concentrates - Part 3: Specification for low expansion foam concentrates for surface application to water-immiscible liquids EN 1568-4, Fire extinguishing media - Foam concentrates - Part 4: Specification for low expansion foam concentrates for surface application to water-miscible liquids EN ISO 3104, Petroleum products - Transparent and opaque liquids - Determi