EN 1645-1-2018 en Leisure accommodation vehicles - Caravans - Part 1 Habitation requirements relating to health and safety.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Leisure accommodation vehicles - CaravansPart 1: Habitation requirements relating to health and safetyBS EN 1645-1:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1645-1 April 2018 ICS 43.100 Supersedes EN 1645

2、-1:2012English Version Leisure accommodation vehicles - Caravans - Part 1: Habitation requirements relating to health and safety Vhicules habitables de loisirs - Caravanes - Partie 1 : Exigences dhabitation relatives la sant et la scurit Bewohnbare Freizeitfahrzeuge - Caravans - Teil 1: Anforderunge

3、n an den Wohnbereich hinsichtlich Gesundheit und Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 January 2018. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard witho

4、ut any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other l

5、anguage made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Den

6、mark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN

7、COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1645-1:2018 ENati

8、onal forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1645-1:2018. It supersedes BS EN 1645-1:2012, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/511, Buildings mobile and temporary.A list of organizations represented on this committee

9、can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 97017 7ICS 43.100Compli

10、ance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1645-1:2018EUROPEAN

11、STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1645-1 April 2018 ICS 43.100 Supersedes EN 1645-1:2012English Version Leisure accommodation vehicles - Caravans - Part 1: Habitation requirements relating to health and safety Vhicules habitables de loisirs - Caravanes - Partie 1 : Exigences dhabitation re

12、latives la sant et la scurit Bewohnbare Freizeitfahrzeuge - Caravans - Teil 1: Anforderungen an den Wohnbereich hinsichtlich Gesundheit und Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 January 2018. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipula

13、te the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Sta

14、ndard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the na

15、tional standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, S

16、erbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form

17、and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1645-1:2018 EBS EN 1645-1:2018EN 1645-1:2018 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 6 Introduction 7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 Testing . 9 5 Design and construction . 9 5.1 Occupancy 9 5

18、.2 Rigidity 9 5.3 Corner steadies 9 5.4 Grab handles . 9 5.5 Entrance steps . 10 5.5.1 Heights . 10 5.5.2 Minimum tread dimensions . 10 5.5.3 Mechanical strength 10 5.5.4 Slip resistance test . 10 5.6 Doors . 10 5.6.1 Dimensions . 10 5.6.2 Securing doors . 11 5.7 Awning Rail 11 6 Internal equipment

19、. 11 6.1 Bunks 11 6.1.1 Mattress and/or upholstery . 11 6.1.2 Clearance . 11 6.1.3 Protection against falling out . 11 6.1.4 Mechanical strength 12 6.1.5 Security of bunks 12 6.1.6 Access to high level bunks. 12 6.1.7 Protection against entrapment . 12 6.2 Cupboards . 13 6.3 Cooking appliance 13 7 D

20、rinking water supply, storage and disposal of waste water 13 7.1 Couplings for drinking water supply 13 7.2 Drinking water 13 7.2.1 Tanks 13 7.2.2 Materials 13 7.2.3 Marking 13 7.3 Waste water disposal tank 13 7.4 Toilet waste disposal 13 7.4.1 Discharge systems . 13 7.4.2 Outlets and couplings from

21、 toilet waste holding tanks 14 8 Appliances. 14 8.1 Installation of appliances 14 BS EN 1645-1:2018EN 1645-1:2018 (E) 3 8.2 Restriction concerning the supply of appliances 14 9 Classification of thermal insulation and heating 14 10 Installations 15 10.1 Electricity . 15 10.1.1 Low voltage . 15 10.1.

22、2 Extra low voltage 15 10.2 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 15 10.3 Liquid fuel . 15 11 Ventilation . 15 12 Fire precautions 15 12.1 Means of escape . 15 12.1.1 Emergency exits 15 12.1.2 Escape path . 15 12.1.3 Sanitation compartments 16 12.1.4 Emergency doors 16 12.1.5 Interior doors . 16 12.1.6 Emer

23、gency windows and emergency panels 16 12.1.7 Work surfaces 18 12.1.8 Heating and cooking equipment . 18 12.2 Protection of flammable elements . 18 12.2.1 Rigid or guided elements . 18 12.2.2 Non-guided elements 19 12.3 Hotplates 19 13 Warning notice 19 13.1 Provision of warning notice 19 13.2 Conten

24、t of warning notice . 20 14 Users handbook . 20 Annex A (normative) Rigidity test (see 5.2) . 22 A.1 Principle . 22 A.2 Preparation and procedure 22 A.3 Expression of results . 22 A.4 Test report 22 Annex B (normative) Grab handle test (see 5.4) 23 B.1 Principle . 23 B.2 Preparation and procedure 23

25、 B.3 Expression of results . 24 B.4 Test report 24 Annex C (normative) Strength of Entrance Steps (see 5.5.3) . 25 C.1 Principle . 25 C.2 Preparation and procedure 25 C.3 Expression of results . 25 C.4 Test report 26 Annex D (normative) Slip resistance test (see 5.5.4) 27 D.1 Principle . 27 D.2 Prep

26、aration and procedure 27 D.3 Expression of results . 28 D.4 Test Report 28 Annex E (normative) Separate entrance step stability test (see 5.5.4.2) 29 E.1 Principle . 29 BS EN 1645-1:2018EN 1645-1:2018 (E) 4 E.2 Preparation and procedure 29 E.3 Expression of results . 30 E.4 Test report 30 Annex F (n

27、ormative) Clear height over bunks (see 6.1.2) 31 F.1 Principle 31 F.2 Preparation and procedure 31 F.3 Expression of results . 31 F.4 Test report 31 Annex G (normative) Strength of protection against falling out of bunks (see 6.1.3) 32 G.1 Principle 32 G.2 Preparation and procedure 32 G.3 Expression

28、 of results . 32 G.4 Test report 32 Annex H (normative) Mechanical strength of bunks (see 6.1.4) 33 H.1 Principle 33 H.2 Selection of bunk 33 H.3 Preparation and procedure 33 H.4 Expression of results . 33 H.5 Test report 33 Annex I (normative) Security of folding bunks (see 6.1.5). 34 I.1 Principle

29、 34 I.2 Preparation and procedure 34 I.3 Expression of results . 34 I.4 Test report 34 Annex J (normative) Safety of access to high level bunks (see 6.1.6) . 35 J.1 Principle 35 J.2 Preparation and procedure 35 J.2.1 General . 35 J.2.2 Attachment and deflection 35 J.3 Expression of results . 35 J.4

30、Test report 35 Annex K (normative) Measurement of gaps (see 6.1.7) 37 K.1 Cone measuring device 37 K.2 Gaps in the base structure 37 K.3 Measurement of gaps 38 Annex L (normative) Thermal insulation Method of calculation (see Clause 9) . 39 L.1 Explanation of terms used 39 L.1.1 Thermal transmittanc

31、e, U . 39 L.1.2 Thermal conductivity, . 39 L.1.3 Thermal resistance, R . 39 L.1.4 Surface resistance, Rsiand Rse. 39 L.2 Objectives of calculation 40 L.3 Method of calculation . 40 L.3.1 General . 40 L.3.2 Calculation of R1, R2, R341 L.3.3 Calculation of thermal transmittance for one caravan wall, U

32、w. 42 L.3.4 Calculation of overall thermal transmittance of caravan, Ue. 42 L.3.5 Losses of heat via the walls, kw. 43 L.3.6 Losses of heat due to renewal of air, kv43 L.3.7 Rated power of heating appliances, P . 43 BS EN 1645-1:2018EN 1645-1:2018 (E) 5 L.3.8 Temperature 43 Annex M (normative) Deter

33、mination of the thermal transmittance for caravans Test method (see Clause 9) . 45 Annex N (normative) Test equipment 47 N.1 General . 47 N.2 Load measuring cell . 47 N.3 Load measuring cell . 47 N.4 Certified weights . 47 N.5 Load spreading platform . 47 N.6 Load spreading platform . 47 N.7 Step te

34、sting device 47 N.8 Flexible load spreading device 48 N.9 Step testing plate 48 N.10 Friction test piece . 49 N.11 Ball . 49 N.12 Cone measuring device . 49 Annex O (informative) Environmental aspects. 50 Bibliography . 51 BS EN 1645-1:2018EN 1645-1:2018 (E) 6 European foreword This document (EN 164

35、5-1:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 245 “Leisure accommodation vehicles”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2

36、018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This docume

37、nt supersedes EN 1645-1:2012. EN 1645, Leisure accommodation vehicles Caravans, is currently composed with the following parts: Part 1: Habitation requirements relating to health and safety; Part 2: User payload. In relation to EN 1645-1:2012, the main technical changes are: a) reference to EN 1645-

38、2 (withdrawn) deleted throughout the document; b) in 5.5.2 “Minimum tread dimensions”, requirements specified; c) 6.1.3 “Protection against falling out” simplified; d) in 7.4.2 “Outlets and couplings from toilet holding tanks”, requirements specified and extended; e) 12.1.2 “Escape path” and 12.1.3

39、“Sanitation compartment” clarified; f) 12.1.6 “Emergency windows and emergency panels” modified; g) 12.2 “Protection of flammable elements” specified h) in Clause 14 “Users handbook”, information added and new types of fire extinguisher covered; i) normative references updated; j) editorially modifi

40、ed. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France,

41、 Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1645-1:2018EN 1645-1:2018 (E) 7 Introduction Figure 1 gives an overvi

42、ew of the relevant European Standards for caravans, motor caravans and caravan holiday homes. Figure 1 Overview of relevant European Standards applying to leisure accommodation vehicles BS EN 1645-1:2018EN 1645-1:2018 (E) 8 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements intended to ensure the

43、 safety and health of people when they use caravans for temporary or seasonal habitation. It also specifies the corresponding test methods. Requirements applicable to road safety are not included in the scope of this European Standard. This European Standard is applicable exclusively to rigid and ri

44、gid folding caravans as defined in EN 13878. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest

45、edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 3-7, Portable fire extinguishers Part 7: Characteristics, performance requirements and test methods EN 721, Leisure accommodation vehicles - Safety ventilation requirements EN 722-1, Leisure accommodation vehicles - Liquid fue

46、l heating systems - Part 1: Caravans and caravan holiday homes EN 1648-1, Leisure accommodation vehicles - 12 V direct current extra low voltage electrical installations - Part 1: Caravans EN 1949, Specification for the installation of LPG systems for habitation purposes in leisure accommodation veh

47、icles and accommodation purposes in other vehicles EN 13878, Leisure accommodation vehicles - Terms and definitions HD 60364-7-721, Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 7-721: Requirements for special installations or locations - Electrical installations in caravans and motor caravans (IEC 60

48、364-7-121) EN ISO 8936, Awnings for leisure accommodation vehicles - Requirements and test methods (ISO 8936) ISO 4649:2017, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of abrasion resistance using a rotating cylindrical drum device 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, th

49、e terms and definitions given in EN 13878 apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp BS EN 1645-1:2018EN 1645-1:2018 (E) 9 4 Testing The tests described in Annexes A to N are intended to verify that a caravan representative of a given model, including its fixtures and fittings, meets the requirements of this European Standard. These tests are int