EN 1755-2015 en Industrial Trucks - Safety requirements and verification - Supplementary requirements for operation in potentially explosive atmospheres《工业卡车 安全要求和认证 操作可能具有爆炸性气体的补充.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1755:2015Industrial Trucks Safety requirements andverification Supplementaryrequirements for operationin potentially explosiveatmospheresBS EN 1755:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1755:2015. Itsupersedes BS EN

2、1755:2000+A2:2013 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MHE/7, Industrial trucks.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessarypro

3、visions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 77696 0ICS 53.060Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published u

4、nder the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 1755:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1755 November 2015 ICS 53.060 Supersedes EN 1755:2000+A2:2013English Vers

5、ion Industrial Trucks - Safety requirements and verification - Supplementary requirements for operation in potentially explosive atmospheres Chariots de manutention - Prescriptions de scurit et vrification - Prescriptions supplmentaires pour le fonctionnement en atmosphres explosibles Sicherheit von

6、 Flurfrderzeugen - Einsatz in explosionsgefhrdeten Bereichen - Verwendung in Bereichen mit brennbaren Gasen, Dmpfen, Nebeln oder Stuben This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 July 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions

7、 for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in t

8、hree official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards

9、bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia

10、, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worl

11、dwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1755:2015 EBS EN 1755:2015EN 1755:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 11 4.1 General . 11 4.2 Hot surfaces 12 4.3 Safe

12、ty shutdown . 13 4.4 Mechanically generated sparks 13 4.5 Electrical system . 14 4.6 Internal combustion engines . 17 4.7 Electrostatic risks 17 4.8 Requirements for brakes, clutches and couplings . 21 4.9 Requirements for pneumatic systems 23 4.10 Category 3G trucks equipped with restricted breathi

13、ng enclosures “nR” and gas detection systems . 23 4.11 Flammability of non-metallic materials 25 5 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures . 26 5.1 Determination of the maximum surface temperatures . 26 5.2 Measurement of circuit resistance and capacitance . 30 6 Information f

14、or use . 32 6.1 General . 32 6.2 Instruction handbook . 32 6.3 Marking 34 6.4 Warning labels 35 Annex A (normative) List of significant hazards 36 Annex B (informative) Relationship between zones (area classification) and truck categories . 37 Annex C (informative) Typical example of cladding of loa

15、d handling devices . 38 Annex D (informative) Typical examples of non-conductive surface areas according to 4.7.3.1 39 Annex E (normative) Requirements for transmission belts in accordance with ISO 9563 or ISO 1813. 42 Annex F (informative) Significant technical changes between this document and the

16、 previous edition of this European Standard . 43 Annex G (informative) Warning labels for trucks with restricted breathing enclosure(s) . 47 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 94/9/EC . 48 Bibliography . 51 BS EN 1755:201

17、5EN 1755:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 1755:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 150 “Industrial Trucks - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical

18、 text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held respons

19、ible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1755:2000+A2:2013. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship

20、 with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Informative Annex F provides details of significant technical changes between this document and the previous edition: EN 1755:2000+A2:2013. This document is one of a series of European Standards for the safe

21、ty of industrial trucks which are listed in 4.1 and in the Bibliography. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denm

22、ark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1755:201

23、5EN 1755:2015 (E) 4 Introduction This standard is a type-C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered, are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C standard are diff

24、erent from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built in accordance with the provisions of this type C standard. This standard (EN 1755:2015) covers

25、safety requirements and their verification for industrial trucks as defined in ISO 5053-1 that are not covered exhaustively by: EN 1459; EN 1526; EN 1757-3; EN ISO 3691-1; EN ISO 3691-5; EN ISO 3691-6; NOTE The above-mentioned standards are listed in the Bibliography or in Clause 2. Assessment of ha

26、zards The industrial truck needs to be designed in such a way that it is fit for its purpose or function and can be adjusted and maintained without putting persons at risk when used under the conditions foreseen (e.g. explosive atmospheres) by the manufacturer. In order to properly design an industr

27、ial truck and to cover all specific safety requirements, the manufacturer will have to identify the hazards that apply to the industrial truck and carry out a risk assessment. The manufacturer will then need to design and construct the industrial truck taking this assessment into account. The aim of

28、 this procedure is to eliminate the risk of accidents throughout the foreseeable lifetime of the machinery, including the phases of assembling and dismantling where risks of accidents could also arise from foreseeable abnormal situations. In selecting the most appropriate methods, the manufacturer w

29、ill need to apply the following principles, in the order given here: eliminate or reduce risks as far as possible by design (inherently safe machinery design and construction); take the necessary protective measures in relation to risks that cannot be eliminated by design; inform users of any shortc

30、oming of the protective measures adopted; indicate whether any particular training is required; specify any need to provide personal protection equipment; refer to the appropriate users document for proper operating instructions. BS EN 1755:2015EN 1755:2015 (E) 5 Industrial trucks need to be designe

31、d to prevent foreseeable misuse wherever possible, if such would engender risk. In other cases, the instructions will need to draw the users attention to ways shown by experience in which the machinery ought not to be used. This standard (EN 1755:2015) does not repeat all the technical rules which a

32、re state-of-the art and which are applicable to the material used to construct the industrial truck. Reference will also need to be made to EN ISO 12100. BS EN 1755:2015EN 1755:2015 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard applies to self-propelled and pedestrian propelled manual and semi-manual industr

33、ial trucks as defined in ISO 5053-1 including their load handling devices and attachments (hereafter referred to as trucks) intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. NOTE 1 Attachments mounted on the load carrier or on fork arms which are removable by the user are not considered to be a

34、 part of the truck. This European Standard specifies supplementary technical requirements for the prevention of the ignition of an explosive atmosphere of flammable gases, vapours, mists or dusts by industrial trucks of equipment group II and equipment category 2G, 3G, 2D or 3D. NOTE 2 The relations

35、hip between an equipment category (hereafter referred to as category) and the corresponding zone (area classification) is shown in informative Annex B. This European Standard does not include: trucks of equipment group I; trucks of equipment group II, equipment category 1; trucks intended for use in

36、 potentially explosive atmospheres with hybrid mixtures; protective systems. This European Standard is not applicable to trucks intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres of carbon disulphide (CS2), carbon monoxide (CO) and/or ethylene oxide (C2H4O) due to the special properties of these

37、gases. This standard is applicable to trucks intended for use in atmospheres with an ambient temperature range of - 20 C to +40 C, i.e. trucks built in accordance with this European Standard will be satisfactory to any service conditions within this range unless otherwise specified. NOTE 3 The ambie

38、nt temperature range -20 C to +40 C is in line with EN ISO 3691-1. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,

39、 the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1127-1:2011, Explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection - Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology EN 1149-5, Protective clothing - Electrostatic properties - Part 5: Material performance and design

40、requirements EN 1175-1:1998+A1:2010, Safety of industrial trucks - Electrical requirements - Part 1: General requirements for battery powered trucks EN 1175-2, Safety of industrial trucks Part 2: Electrical requirements for internal combustion engine powered trucks EN 1175-3, Safety of industrial tr

41、ucks Part 3: Electrical requirements for the electric power transmission systems of internal combustion engine powered trucks EN 1459, Safety of industrial trucks Self-propelled variable reach trucks BS EN 1755:2015EN 1755:2015 (E) 7 EN 1525, Safety of industrial trucks - Driverless trucks and their

42、 systems EN 1757-3, Safety of industrial trucks - Pedestrian controlled manual and semi-manual trucks - Part 3: Platform trucks EN 1834-1:2000, Reciprocating internal combustion engines - Safety requirements for design and construction of engines for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 1

43、: Group II engines for use in flammable gas and vapour atmospheres EN 1834-3, Reciprocating internal combustion engines - Safety requirements for design and construction of engines for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 3: Group II engines for use in flammable dust atmospheres EN 13463-

44、1:2009, Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Basic method and requirements EN 13463-3, Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 3: Protection by flameproof enclosure d EN 13463-5:2011, Non-electrical equipment intended fo

45、r use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 5: Protection by constructional safety c EN 13463-8, Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 8: Protection by liquid immersion k EN 14986, Design of fans working in potentially explosive atmospheres EN 50271, Electrical

46、apparatus for the detection and measurement of combustible gases, toxic gases or oxygen - Requirements and tests for apparatus using software and/or digital technologies EN 60079-0:2012, Explosive atmospheres - Part 0: Equipment - General requirements ( IEC 60079-0:2011, modified) EN 60079-7, Explos

47、ive atmospheres - Part 7: Equipment protection by increased safety “e“ (IEC 60079-7) EN 60079-14:2014, Explosive atmospheres - Part 14: Electrical installations design, selection and erection (IEC 60079-14:2012) EN 60079-15:2010, Explosive atmospheres - Part 15: Equipment protection by type of prote

48、ction “n“ (IEC 60079 15:2010) EN 60079-17, Explosive atmospheres Part 17: Electrical installations inspection and maintenance (IEC 60079-17) EN 60079-29-1:2007, Explosive atmospheres - Part 29-1: Gas detectors - Performance requirements of detectors for flammable gases (IEC 60079-29-1:2007) EN 60079

49、-29-2, Explosive atmospheres Part 29-2: Gas detectors Selection, installation, use and maintenance of detectors for flammable gases and oxygen (IEC 60079-29-2) EN 60079-31, Explosive atmospheres Equipment dust ignition protection by enclosure “t“ (IEC 60079-31) CLC/TR 60079-32-1, Explosive atmospheres - Part 32-1: Electrostatic hazards, guidance BS EN 1755:2015EN 1755:2015 (E) 8 EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 61508-1, Functional safety of electrical/electr