EN 1756-1-2001 en Tail Lifts - Platform Lifts for Mounting on Wheeled Vehicles - Safety Requirements - Part 1 Tail Lifts for Goods (Incorporates Amendment A1 2008)《后置升降装置 安装在用轮子行驶的.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1756-1:2001 +A1:2008Tail lifts Platform lifts for mounting on wheeled vehicles Safety requirements Part 1: Tail lifts for goodsICS 43.040.99; 53.020.99g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g5

2、1g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 3 April 2002 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 63348 5National forewordThis British Standard is the UK impl

3、ementation of EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008. It supersedes BS EN 1756-1:2001 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amend

4、ment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee MHE/12, Lifting platforms, to Subcommittee MHE/12/-/1, Vehicle lifting platforms.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publicati

5、on does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments30 June 2008 Implementation of CEN

6、amendment A1:2008EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1756-1:2001+A1 March 2008 ICS 53.020.99 Supersedes EN 1756-1:2001 English Version Tail lifts - Platform lifts for mounting on wheeled vehicles - Safety requirements - Part 1: Tail lifts for goods Hayons lvateurs - Plateformes lvat

7、rices monter sur vhicules roulants - Prescriptions de scurit - Partie 1: Hayons lvateurs pour marchandises Hubladebhnen - Plattformlifte fr die Anbringung and Radfahrzeugen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 1: Hubladebhnen fr Gter This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 September 2001 and i

8、ncludes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 5 January 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references

9、concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into i

10、ts own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, L

11、ithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels

12、2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008: E2 Contents page Foreword5 Introduction .7 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 9 3 Terms and definitions .9 4 List of hazards15 5 Safety requirements and/or pro

13、tective measures24 5.1 General requirements24 5.2 Working area 24 5.3 Manual effort 25 5.4 Operating speeds.25 5.4.1 General25 5.4.2 Vertical speed.25 5.4.3 Closing and opening speeds25 5.4.4 Tilting speed.26 5.5 Load stability26 5.5.1 Tilt angle .26 5.5.2 Stop devices.26 5.6 Limitations of travel.2

14、6 5.7 Layout of wires and pipes.26 5.8 Unauthorised operation 26 5.9 Isolation of energy sources 26 5.10 Tail lift stowage27 5.10.1 Indication 27 5.10.2 Security.27 5.11 Crushing and shearing27 5.12 Structure working coefficients.27 5.13 Platform 27 5.13.1 Surface27 5.13.2 !Bluntness of edges 28 5.1

15、3.3 Tail lift used as a link bridge.28 5.13.4 Visibility of platform 28 5.14 Drive systems.28 5.14.1 Unintentional movements.28 5.14.2 Mechanical suspension systems.29 5.14.3 Hydraulic systems .30 5.15 Safety devices31 5.15.1 Safety mechanisms .31 5.15.2 Springs inside safety devices 31 5.16 Loading

16、 control31 5.16.1 Prevention of lifting excessive loads.31 5.16.2 Excessive moment.31 5.17 Control devices31 5.17.1 Hold-to run principle31 5.17.2 Logic .31 5.17.3 Unintentional operation 31 5.17.4 One control device for several movements 32 5.17.5 Several control devices for one movement 32 5.18 Co

17、ntrol positions .32 BS EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008 (E)3 5.18.1 Multiple control positions.32 5.18.2 Location of control positions .32 6 Optional equipment.32 7 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures.32 8 Information for use 36 8.1 General36 8.2 Tail lift used as a l

18、ink bridge 36 8.3 Inherent risks associated with improper use .36 8.4 Location and nature of information for use36 8.4.1 Marking on the tail lift36 8.4.2 Handbooks .37 8.4.3 Inspection record.39 Annex A (informative) Tail lift mechanisms and types41 A.1 Mechanisms .41 A.1.1 Parallelogram .41 A.1.2 C

19、olumn42 A.1.3 Telescopic 43 A.2 Types.43 A.2.1 Conventional : (full and part width) .43 A.2.2 Folding platform 44 A.2.3 Retractable .45 A.2.4 Rotary46 A.2.5 Door mounted 47 A.2.6 Inset.48 A.2.7 Internally mounted.48 Annex B (normative) Crushing and shearing.49 B.1 General49 B.2 Platform lifting and

20、lowering 49 B.2.1 Two-hand control.49 B.2.2 Two-foot control 50 B.2.3 Toe guard .50 B.2.4 Hinged foot protector53 B.2.5 Safety cut-out.54 B.2.6 Automatic toe protector55 B.3 Platforms capable of lifting above vehicle floor level57 B.4 Platform closure 57 B.4.1 Two-hand control.57 B.4.2 Safety cut-ou

21、t.57 Annex C (informative) Structure and drive system .58 Annex D (normative) Drive systems - Steel wire ropes and chains 60 D.1 Recommended specifications of steel wire ropes .60 D.2 Dimensions of pulley grooves .60 D.3 Flare angle60 D.4 Fleet angles 61 D.5 Pitch circle62 Annex E (normative) Exampl

22、es of controls logic 63 Annex F (informative) Marking.65 Annex G (informative) Unintentional operation .66 Annex H (normative) Verification by the installer67 H.1 Compatibility between the lift and the vehicle .67 H.2 Static test67 H.2.1 Deformation67 H.2.2 Drift67 H.3 Dynamic test 67 H.4 Test of op

23、eration and safety function .67 H.5 Test to verify that the tail lift cannot lift excessive load68 BS EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008 (E)4 Annex I (informative) Overloads onto a platform at vehicle floor level .69 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and t

24、he Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC 70 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 71 Bibliography 72 BS EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008 (E)5 Foreword This document (EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008)

25、has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 98 “Lifting platforms“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2008 and conflicting nati

26、onal standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2008. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-01-05. This document supersedes EN 1756-1:2001. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Associati

27、on, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. This standard comprises two parts: Part 1 relates specifically to tail lifts for goods (whether or not accompanied by an op

28、erator); Part 2 covers the special requirements of tail lifts for passengers, including those with disabilities. This part comprises ten annexes as follows: annex A (informative) - Tail lift mechanisms and types; annex B (normative) - Crushing and shearing; annex C (informative) - Structure and driv

29、e system; annex D (normative) - Drive systems - Steel wire ropes and chains; annex E (normative) - Examples for logicality; annex F (informative) - Marking; annex G (informative - Unintentional operation; annex H (normative) - Verification by the installer; annex I (informative) - Overloads onto a p

30、latform at vehicle floor level; ! Annex ZA (informative) - Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC; Annex ZB (informative) - Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC. “ BS EN 17

31、56-1:2001+A1:2008EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008 (E)6 This standard includes a Bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, De

32、nmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008 (E)7 Introducti

33、on This European Standard is a type C standard, as stated in EN 1070. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. While producing this standard, it was assumed that : only trained persons operate the machine ; components without sp

34、ecific requirements are : a) designed in accordance with the usual engineering practice and calculation codes, Including all failure modes ; b) of sound mechanical and electrical construction ; c) made of materials, with adequate strength and of suitable quality ; d) free of defects ; harmful materi

35、als, such as asbestos are not used ; components are kept in good repair and working order, so that the required dimensions remain fulfilled despite wear ; by design of the load bearing elements, a safe operation of the machine is assured for loading ranging from zero to 100 % of the rated possibilit

36、ies and during the tests ; with the exception of the items listed below, a mechanical device built according to good practice and the requirements of the standard, will not deteriorate to a point of creating a hazard without the possibility of detection ; the equipment is capable of operating correc

37、tly within a temperature range of -15 C to + 40 C ; a negotiation takes place between the manufacturer of the tail lift and the installer for the characteristics of the supporting wheeled vehicle (see also clause 6 of the standard), the fitting of the tail lift on the vehicle and between the install

38、er and the user relating to the specific conditions of the use, places of use of the machinery, also some of the characteristics of the vehicle, the appropriate language ; the working area is adequately lit (if lighting is not provided with the tail lift) ; if the place of installations allows a ver

39、tical falling height of persons of more than 3 meters notwithstanding the limited travel height indicated in the scope, means external to the machine are used to limit this failing height to 3 meters. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies safety requirements for design of tail lifts as defined in

40、 3.1 for mounting on wheeled goods vehicles. It also specifies the verification of such tail lifts and the safety information that shall be provided for their use. This European Standard deals with the technical requirements to minimize the hazards listed in clause 4 which can arise during the opera

41、tion of tail lifts when carried out in accordance with the specifications as intended by the manufacturer or his authorized representative. BS EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008 (E)8 It applies to tail lifts : used for the purpose of loading and/or unloading such vehicles ; intended to be

42、fitted, temporarily or permanently, either inside or on the front, side or rear of the wheeled vehicle ; driven either by hand or electric powered ; equipped with a platform to support loads which comprise goods, an operator, or a combination of the two ; with a maximum lifting height not exceeding

43、3 m above ground, the measurement shall be made when the platform is unloaded ; rotary type with a maximum lifting height not exceeding 2 m ; used as a link bridge when intended by the manufacturer. NOTE A tail lift should not be confused with a link bridge attached to a loading dock which is includ

44、ed within the definition of a dock leveller and is outside the scope of this standard. Loading and/or unloading operations include the use of a tail lift to lift and/or lower loads This European Standard does not establish the additional requirements for : operation in severe conditions (e.g. extrem

45、e environmental conditions such as freezer applications, high temperatures, corrosive environment, tropical environment, contaminating environments, strong magnetic fields) ; operations subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres) ; supply by electrical networks and the electric

46、al circuit ; power take off part of the system ; cable less remote control and electronic equipment ; electromagnetic compatibility (emission-immunity) ; static electricity problems ; handling of loads the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. molten metal, acids/bases, radiating

47、materials, specially brittle loads) ; hazards occurring during installation, transportation, decommissioning ; hazards occurring when handling suspended loads which may swing freely ; requirement related to the use on public roads ; wind pressure in and out of use ; direct contact with foodstuffs ;

48、earthquake ; lightning. BS EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008 (E)9 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications

49、are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). !deleted text“ EN 457, Auditory danger signals - General requirements - Design and testing. EN 574:1996, Safety of machinery - Two hand control device Functional aspects P