EN 1804-2-2001 en Machines for underground mines - Safety requirements for hydraulic powered roof supports - Part 2 Power set legs and rams (Incorporates Amendment A1 2010)《地下采矿机械 .pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1804-2:2001 +A1:2010 Machines for underground mines Safety requirements for hydraulic powered roof supports Part 2: Power set legs and rams ICS 73.100.10 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWNational foreword This British Standard is the UK imp

2、lementation of EN 1804-2:2001+A1:2010. It supersedes BS EN 1804-2:2001 which is withdrawn. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN ame

3、ndment A1 is indicated by !“. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MRE/1, Mining mechanical equipment and machinery. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include

4、 all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. BS EN 1804-2:2001+A1:2010 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Policy

5、 and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2002 BSI 2010 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Comments 30 April 2010 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2010 ISBN 978 0 580 68143 1 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENN

6、E EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1804-2:2001+A1 January 2010 ICS 73.100.10 Supersedes EN 1804-2:2001 English Version Machines for underground mines - Safety requirements for hydraulic powered roof supports - Part 2: Power set legs and rams Machines pour mines souterraines - Exigences de scurit relatives aux sou

7、tnements marchants applicables aux piles - Partie 2: Etanons et vrins pose mcanise Maschinen fr den Bergbau unter Tage - Sicherheitsanforderungen fr hydraulischen Schreitausbau - Teil 2: Stempel und Zylinder This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 September 2001 and includes Amendment 1 app

8、roved by CEN on 21 December 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such natio

9、nal standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and n

10、otified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lu

11、xembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All r

12、ights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1804-2:2001+A1:2010: EEN 1804-2:2001+A1:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 List of hazards 7 5 Safety requireme

13、nts 7 6 Verification of the safety requirements 11 7 User information . 12 Annex A (normative) Tests for verification of the safety requirements . 17 Annex B (normative) List of tests . 30 Annex ZA (informative) ! ! ! !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU

14、Directive 2006/42/EC“ “ “ “ 36 Bibliography . 37 BS EN 1804-2:2001+A1:2010EN 1804-2:2001+A1:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1804-2:2001+A1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 196 “Machines for underground mines - Safety“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European

15、 Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of t

16、his document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-12-21. This document supersedes EN 1804-2:2001. The start and finish of text introduced or alt

17、ered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. !This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see inform

18、ative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.“ This standard is Part 1 of a European Standard specifying the safety requirements for hydraulic powered roof supports. Other parts are: Part 1: Support units and general requirements Part 3: Hydraulic control systems Part 4 1) : Electro-hy

19、draulic control systems Annexes A and B are normative. This standard includes a Bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,

20、 Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. 1) in preparation BS EN 1804-2:2001+A1:2010E

21、N 1804-2:2001+A1:2010 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a Type C-standard as stated in EN 1070 The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of the standard. While producing (or when compiling) this standard it was assumed that: only trained and competent persons opera

22、te the machine; components without specific requirements are: a) designed in accordance with the usual engineering practice and calculation codes; b) of sound mechanical construction; c) free of defects. components are kept in good working order; negotiations have taken place between the user and th

23、e manufacturer of the legs and rams (manufacturer of the roof support unit or final user in case of replacement parts) concerning the use of the machinery. 1 Scope This standard specifies the safety requirements for legs and rams when used as specified by the manufacturer or his authorised represent

24、ative. Examples covered by the standard include legs, support rams and rams with their mechanical extensions, internal valves and safety devices, seals, hydraulic connections (up to the first hose or Type B valve, see Part 3) and their lifting points but excluding protective pipes and gaiters, exter

25、nal valves and hydraulic and electrohydraulic control systems. NOTE Some components are dealt with in other parts of this standard. This standard applies to legs, support rams and rams used at ambient temperatures from 10 C to 60 C. This standard identifies and takes account of: Possible hazards whi

26、ch may be caused by the operation of legs, support rams and rams; Areas and operating conditions which may create such hazards; Hazardous situations which may cause injury or may be damaging to health. This standard describes methods for the reduction of these hazards. A list of hazards covered appe

27、ars in clause 4. This standard is applicable to all legs, support rams and rams placed on the market for the first time and which are manufactured after the date on which this standard was published. This European standard does not establish the additional requirements for: BS EN 1804-2:2001+A1:2010

28、EN 1804-2:2001+A1:2010 (E) 5 Specially corrosive environments; Hazards occurring during construction, transportation, decommissioning; Earthquake. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references

29、are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the lates

30、t edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 287-1, Approval testing of welders - Fusion welding Part 1: Steels EN 288-1, Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic materials Part 1: General rules for fusion welding EN 288-2, Specification and approv

31、al of welding procedures for metallic materials Part 2: Welding procedure specification for arc welding EN 288-3, Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic materials Part 3: Welding procedure tests for the arc welding of steels EN 292-2:1991 + A1:1995, Safety of machinery - Basic

32、 concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles and specifications EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery Principles for risk assessment EN 1804-1:2001, Machines for underground mines - Safety requirements for hydraulic powered roof supports Part 1: Support units and general require

33、ments !EN 1804-3“, Machines for underground mines - Safety requirements for hydraulic powered roof supports Part 3: Hydraulic control systems EN 10002-1, Metallic materials - Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test EN 10045-1, Metallic materials - Charpy impact test Part 1: Test method prEN 13463-1:1

34、999, Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres Part 1: Basic methodology and requirements ISO 7745:1989, Hydraulic fluid power - Fire-resistant (FR) fluids - Guidelines for use EURONORM 103:1971, Microscopic determination of the ferrite or austenitic grain size of steels 3 Terms

35、 and definitions For the purposes of this standard the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 support unit type of hydraulic powered roof support e.g. frame support, chock support, shield support, consisting of support components and support accessories EN 1804-1:2001 BS EN 1804-2:2001+A1:2010EN

36、 1804-2:2001+A1:2010 (E) 6 3.2 support components all components which lie within the flow of the support bearing force 3.2.1 actuator any type of hydraulic linear reciprocating device referred to in this standard 3.2.2 legs and support rams hydraulic actuators for producing the support bearing forc

37、e of the support unit 3.2.3 single telescopic legs and support rams hydraulic legs and support rams with one extension stage 3.2.4 multi telescopic legs and support rams hydraulic legs and support rams with several extension stages 3.3 rams all actuators which do not lie within the flow of the suppo

38、rt bearing force but which are necessary for the functioning of the powered roof support 3.4 valve device for controlling the hydraulic functions 3.5 pressures 3.5.1 setting pressure hydraulic pressure in the legs and support rams on completion of the setting procedure. This pressure is supplied by

39、the hydraulic system 3.5.2 yield pressure of an actuator Hydraulic pressure in an actuator when the relevant pressure limiting valve is opened. This pressure in the actuator is induced by external forces (yield forces; see 3.5.2 of EN 1804-1:2001). 3.5.3 maximum permissible working pressure of an ac

40、tuator maximum hydraulic pressure at which a hydraulic component is intended be operated and/or yielded 3.6 rated actuator force Maximum force to which an actuator is designed. It is a calculated value which is determined from the actuator geometry and the maximum permissible working pressure, negle

41、cting friction. 3.7 functions 3.7.1 extension pushing out of the actuator operating piston by means of hydraulic pressure BS EN 1804-2:2001+A1:2010EN 1804-2:2001+A1:2010 (E) 7 3.7.2 retraction drawing in of the actuator operating piston by means of hydraulic pressure 3.7.3 setting extending of the s

42、upport unit between the roof and the floor by pressuring the legs and support rams 3.7.4 yielding alteration in length of an actuator which occurs when external forces cause the yield pressure to be exceeded 4 List of hazards All the items in the following list of hazards refer to continuous operati

43、on and to installation and maintenance. This list contains the hazards and hazardous situations, as far as they are dealt with in this European Standard, identified by risk assessment as being significant for this type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce risk. Table 1 List o

44、f hazards with cross references to safety requirements No. EN 1050:1996 Safety requirements (clause) Hazards 1 1.1; 1.2; 1.3 5.8 Crushing, shearing and cutting 2 1.9 5.2; 5.4 High pressure fluid jets 3 17 5.2; 5.6; 5.7; 5.8 Ejected parts 4 1e; 1.8 5.2; 5.5; 5.6; 5.7; 5.8; 5.10 to 5.13 Fatigue, overl

45、oad; friction or wear 5 2.4 5.12.3 Electrical energy resulting from electrostatic phenomena 6 7.1 5.9 Inhalation of harmful fluids, mists and fumes 7 7.2 5.3; 5.12.2 Fire or explosion 8 17 5.4 to 5.14 Unexpected ejection of machine parts or fluids 9 5.15 Errors of fitting 10 27.8 5.1; 5.15 Absence o

46、r incorrect installation of devices and accessories for assembly and maintenance 11 10.6 5.1; 5.15 operating error 12 1.C 5.1; 5.15. Potential energy of actuators parts which may move under the effect of gravity 5 Safety requirements 5.1 Lifting points Where lifting points are fitted to actuators th

47、ey shall be suitable for their intended purpose. They shall be designed to have a calculated minimum factor of safety of 4 on ultimate breaking load in relation to their BS EN 1804-2:2001+A1:2010EN 1804-2:2001+A1:2010 (E) 8 intended load carrying capacity. They shall be clearly and permanently marke

48、d with their load carrying capacity e.g. by welding. 5.2 Internal valves and safety devices Actuators, that can be externally overloaded, shall be protected against excessive pressure. This can be by means of internal valves external valves (see !EN 1804-3“) safety devices such as bursting blanks. T

49、he pressure in the piston compartment of hydraulic legs shall be capable of being monitored so that leakages are recognised in good time and hazards from inadequate strata control as a result of a pressure drop in the legs are avoided. As a result of the type of fluid used and the small number of pressure cycles per day, actuators of hydraulic powered roof supports need neither to be self-bleeding nor shall they have external air bleeds. In addition, internal