EN 1853-2017 en Agricultural machinery - Trailers - Safety.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Agricultural machinery - Trailers - SafetyBS EN 1853:2017National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1853:2017. It supersedes BS EN 1853:1999+A1:2009, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in

2、 its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/32, Agricultural implements and trailers.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are resp

3、onsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 91470 6ICS 65.060.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Stand

4、ards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1853:2017EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1853October 2017ICS 65.060.10 Supersedes EN 1853:1999+A1:2009EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMI

5、T EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN Ref. No. EN 1853:2017: EAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national MembersAgricultural machinery - Trailers - SafetyMatri

6、el agricole - Remorques - Scurit Landmaschinen - Anhnger - SicherheitThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 June 2017.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard

7、 without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any ot

8、her language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic,

9、 Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.Englis

10、h VersionEN 1853:2017 (E)European forewordThis document (EN 1853:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either

11、by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2018.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be

12、 held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This document supersedes EN 1853:1999+A1:2009.This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).For re

13、lationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.Significant technical changes between this document and the previous edition (EN 1853:1999+A1:2009) are: addition of hook-lift trailers to the scope; addition of requirements for hook-lift trailers;

14、 addition of requirements for rear doors; addition of requirements for high-tip trailers; addition of requirements for conveyors; addition of an Annex regarding “Verification of stability by calculation”; update of Normative references.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national

15、standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuani

16、a, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.2BS EN 1853:2017EN 1853:2017 (E)IntroductionThis document is a type-C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.This document is of relevance, in parti

17、cular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market players with regard to machinery safety: machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises); health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance etc.).Others can be affected by the l

18、evel of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the above-mentioned stakeholder groups: machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises); machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs); service providers, e.g. for maintenance

19、 (small, medium and large enterprises); consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting process of this document.The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous sit

20、uations or hazardous events are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards

21、 for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard.3BS EN 1853:2017EN 1853:2017 (E)European foreword 2Introduction . 3European foreword 6Introduction . 71 Scope . 82 Normative references 83 Terms and definitions . 94 Safety requirements and/or prote

22、ctive/risk reduction measures .124.1 General 124.2 Stability . 124.2.1 Stability and immobilisation of the detached trailer .124.2.2 Stability in the raised position when tipping .134.2.3 Minimum load on the drawbar hitch .144.2.4 Blocking device for axle suspension and bogie axle 144.2.5 Stability

23、during travelling . 144.3 Boarding means 144.4 Tipping 154.5 Hydraulic, pneumatic and electrical interconnections 164.6 Safety of the control system 164.6.1 General. 164.6.2 Performance levels 164.7 Other requirements . 164.8 Load securing 174.9 Jacking points 174.10 Visibility . 174.11 Opening and

24、closing of the rear discharge gate .174.11.1 General. 174.11.2 Opening . 184.11.3 Closing 184.12 Conveyor devices . 194.13 Additional requirements for high-tip trailers . 194.14 Additional requirements for hook-lift trailers 204.14.1 Stability in the raised position when tipping .204.14.2 Load on th

25、e drawbar hitch . 204.14.3 Locking device 214.14.4 Markings 214.14.5 Overload . 214.14.6 Safety of the control system 215 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures .226 Information for use .246.1 Instruction handbook 246.1.1 General. 246.1.2 Additional informa

26、tion specific to hook-lift trailers 266.2 Marking 266.3 Warning signs . 27Annex A (normative) List of hazards .29Annex B (normative) Stability tests (rear tipping trailers) .33Annex C (normative) Verification of stability by calculation .354Contents PageBS EN 1853:2017EN 1853:2017 (E)Annex D (normat

27、ive) Calculation method of vertical force in the tractor coupling device during exchange .41Annex E (normative) Scraper floor .42Annex F (normative) Visibility .48Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be cov

28、ered .49Bibliography .50 ISO ISO pub-date year All rights reserved 5BS EN 1853:2017EN 1853:2017 (E)European forewordThis document (EN 1853:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This E

29、uropean Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2018.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the eleme

30、nts of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This document supersedes EN 1853:1999+A1:2009.This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade

31、Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.Significant technical changes between this document and the previous edition (EN 1853:1999+A1:2009) are: addition of hook-li

32、ft trailers to the scope; addition of requirements for hook-lift trailers; addition of requirements for rear doors; addition of requirements for high-tip trailers; addition of requirements for conveyors; addition of an Annex regarding “Verification of stability by calculation”; update of Normative r

33、eferences.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, F

34、rance, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.6BS EN 1853:2017EN 1853:2017 (E)IntroductionThis document is a type-C

35、standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market players with regard to machinery safety: machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises); health and safety bodies (regulators, accident preventio

36、n organizations, market surveillance etc.).Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the above-mentioned stakeholder groups: machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises); machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizatio

37、ns for people with special needs); service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises); consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting process of this docum

38、ent.The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B standards, the requirements of this ty

39、pe-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard.7BS EN 1853:2017EN 1853:2017 (E)1 ScopeThis European Standard specifies safety requirements and their verification for the d

40、esign and construction of trailers with a tipping body, balanced or semi-mounted, used in agriculture, as defined in 3.1. It includes also hook-lift trailers and trailers with conveyor device as defined in 3.9.This European Standard does not deal with trailers equipped with pick-up devices and/or re

41、ar spreading devices.Trailers with a load push/push-off device, slats or alternating moving floor may be removed from this standard, provided a new work item on loader wagons and forage transport wagons (prEN ISO 4254-17) is accepted.This European Standard does not give Required Performance Levels f

42、or the identified safety functions.This European Standard, taken together with EN ISO 4254-1, deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to agricultural trailers, when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by t

43、he manufacturer (see Table A.1), excepting the hazards arising from: hazards related to conveying devices other than those defined in 3.9.1 and 3.9.2, for example load push/push-off device; hazards related to the environment and road safety; hazards related to braking.In addition, it specifies the t

44、ype of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer.This document is not applicable to trailers which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document

45、and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.EN 349:1993+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body

46、EN ISO 4254-1:2015, Agricultural machinery Safety Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2013)EN ISO 5353:1995, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Seat index point (ISO 5353:1995)EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk

47、assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010)EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)ISO 5676:1983, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Hydraulic coupling Braking circuitISO 15817:2012, Ea

48、rth-moving machinery Safety requirements for remote operator control systemsISO 16028:1999, Hydraulic fluid power Flush-face type, quick-action couplings for use at pressures of 20 MPa (200 bar) to 31,5 MPa (315 bar) Specifications8 BS EN 1853:2017EN 1853:2017 (E)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purpo

49、ses of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010 and the following apply.3.1trailertrailed agricultural vehicle fitted with wheels or endless tracks, intended mainly to carry loads and designed to be towed by an agricultural tractor or a self-propelled machineSOURCE: ISO 12934:2013, 3.6 modified3.1.1balanced load carrying trailer(drawbar) trailer with at least two axles, at least one of which is steerable and a drawbar towing device that allows vertical movement so that vertical forces cannot be t