EN 1863-1-2011 en Glass in building - Heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass - Part 1 Definition and description《玻璃在建筑 热加强钠钙硅酸盐玻璃-第1部分 定义和描述》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1863-1:2011Glass in building Heatstrengthened soda lime silicateglassPart 1: Definition and descriptionBS EN 1863-1:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Stand

2、ard is the UK implementation of EN 1863-1:2011. Itsupersedes BS EN 1863-1:2000 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/520/1, Basic and transformed glass products.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request

3、to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012ISBN 978 0 580 74200 2ICS 81.040.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obli

4、gations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 1863-1:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1863-1 November 2011 ICS 81.040.20 Supersedes EN

5、 1863-1:2000English Version Glass in building - Heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass - Part 1: Definition and description Verre dans la construction - Verre de silicate sodo-calcique durci thermiquement - Partie 1: Dfinition et description Glas im Bauwesen - Teilvorgespanntes Kalknatronglas -

6、Teil 1: Definition und Beschreibung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 September 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up

7、-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by trans

8、lation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finlan

9、d, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOM

10、ITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1863-1:2011: EBS EN 1863-1:2011EN 1863-1:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normati

11、ve references 63 Terms and definitions .64 Glass products .75 Fracture characteristics 86 Dimensions and tolerances 86.1 Nominal thickness and thickness tolerances .86.2 Width and length (sizes) .96.2.1 General 96.2.2 Maximum and minimum sizes 96.2.3 Tolerances and squareness .96.2.4 Edge deformatio

12、n produced by the vertical process 106.3 Flatness . 106.3.1 General . 106.3.2 Measurement of overall bow . 136.3.3 Measurement of roller wave 146.3.4 Measurement of edge lift (for horizontally heat strengthened glass only) . 156.3.5 Measurement of local distortion (for vertically heat strengthened g

13、lass only) . 166.3.6 Limitation on overall bow, roller waves and edge lift for horizontally heat strengthened glass . 176.3.7 Limitation on overall bow and local distortion for vertically heat strengthened glass . 186.3.8 Other distortions . 187 Edge and/or surface work, holes, notches and cut-outs

14、187.1 Warning 187.2 Edge working of glass for toughening . 187.3 Profiled edges . 197.4 Round holes 197.4.1 General . 197.4.2 Diameter of holes 207.4.3 Limitations on position of holes . 207.4.4 Tolerances on hole diameters . 217.4.5 Tolerances on position of holes 217.5 Holes/others 227.6 Notches a

15、nd cut-outs . 227.7 Shaped panes 238 Fragmentation test 238.1 General . 238.2 Dimensions and number of test specimens 238.3 Test procedure 238.4 Assessment of fragmentation . 248.5 Evaluation of fragmentation 269 Other physical characteristics 269.1 Optical distortion 269.1.1 Heat strengthened soda

16、lime silicate glass produced by vertical toughening 269.1.2 Heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass produced by horizontal toughening . 27BS EN 1863-1:2011EN 1863-1:2011 (E) 3 9.2 Anisotropy (iridescence) 279.3 Thermal durability . 279.4 Mechanical strength 2710 Marking . 28Annex A (informative)

17、Alternative method for the measurement of roller wave distortion 29A.1 Apparatus . 29A.2 Method 29A.3 Limitations . 30A.4 Alternative use of apparatus 30BS EN 1863-1:2011EN 1863-1:2011 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1863-1:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 129 “Glass in buildin

18、g”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2012. Attention is

19、 drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1863-1:2000. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to

20、CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. EN 1863 is divided into the following parts: EN 1863-1, Glass in building Heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass Part 1: Definition and description; EN 1863-2, Glass in building Heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass Par

21、t 2: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard. This European Standard differs from EN 1863-1:2000 as follows: a) some figures have been revised and some new figures have been added; b) new terms and definitions have been included in Clause 3, e.g. edge deformation (3.2), local distortion (3.8) and

22、overall bow (3.9); c) further nominal thicknesses have been included in Table 1; d) Subclause 6.2.3 “Tolerances and squareness“ has been completely revised; the squareness of rectangular glass panes is now expressed by the difference between its diagonals; e) Clauses 6 and 7 have been completely rev

23、ised; f) the previous Clauses 9 and 10 have been revised and have been combined in a new Clause 9 “Other physical characteristics“; g) the normative Annex “Determination of U value“ has been deleted; h) a new informative Annex dealing with an alternative method for the measurement of roller wave dis

24、tortion has been added. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, H

25、ungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1863-1:2011EN 1863-1:2011 (E) 5 Introduction Heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass has a higher res

26、istance to thermal stress and an enhanced mechanical strength when compared to annealed glass. NOTE CEN/TC 129/WG 8 is producing standards for the determination of the design strength of glass and is preparing a design method. BS EN 1863-1:2011EN 1863-1:2011 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard spec

27、ifies tolerances, flatness, edgework, fragmentation and physical and mechanical characteristics of monolithic flat heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass of nominal thicknesses from 3 mm to 12 mm for use in buildings. Other requirements, not specified in this standard, can apply to heat strength

28、ened soda lime silicate glass which is incorporated into assemblies, e.g. laminated glass or insulating glass units, or undergo an additional treatment, e.g. coating. The additional requirements are specified in the appropriate product standard. Heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass, in this ca

29、se, does not lose its mechanical or thermal characteristics. This European Standard does not cover glass sandblasted after toughening. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applie

30、s. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 572-1, Glass in building Basic soda lime silicate glass products Part 1: Definitions and general physical and mechanical properties EN 572-2, Glass in Building Basic soda lime silicate gla

31、ss products Part 2: Float glass EN 572-4, Glass in building Basic soda lime silicate glass products Part 4: Drawn sheet glass EN 572-5, Glass in Building Basic soda lime silicate glass products Part 5: Patterned glass EN 572-8, Glass in building Basic soda lime silicate glass products Part 8: Suppli

32、ed and final cut sizes EN 1096-1, Glass in building Coated glass Part 1: Definitions and classification EN 1288-3, Glass in building Determination of the bending strength of glass Part 3: Test with specimen supported at two points (four point bending) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this

33、 document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 curved heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass which has been deliberately given a specific profile during manufacture 3.2 edge deformation deformation of the edge because of the tong marks 3.3 ed

34、ge lift (also referred to as edge dip) distortion produced in horizontal heat strengthened glass, at the leading and trailing edge of the plate NOTE This is a distortion produced by a reduction in surface flatness. BS EN 1863-1:2011EN 1863-1:2011 (E) 7 3.4 enamelled heat strengthened soda lime silic

35、ate glass heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass which has a ceramic frit fired into the surface during the heat strengthening process NOTE 1 After heat strengthening the ceramic frit becomes an integral part of the glass. NOTE 2 In the UK, this glass is also known as opaque heat strengthened so

36、da lime silicate glass. NOTE 3 The application of the ceramic frit may be by a continuous process or discontinuous application, e.g. screen printing. The enamelled surface could be partially or wholly covered. 3.5 flat heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass heat strengthened soda lime silicate g

37、lass which has not been deliberately given a specific profile during manufacture 3.6 heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass glass within which a permanent surface compressive stress, additionally to the basic mechanical strength, has been induced by a controlled heating and cooling process in or

38、der to give it increased resistance to mechanical and thermal stress and prescribed fracture characteristics NOTE The thermal durability and mechanical strength are generated by the level of surface compression. These properties are not size dependent. 3.7 horizontal process process in which the gla

39、ss is supported on horizontal rollers 3.8 local distortion local deformation of vertically heat strengthened glass underneath the tong marks 3.9 overall bow deformation of the whole pane of horizontally and vertically heat strengthened glass caused by the heating and cooling process 3.10 roller wave

40、 distortion distortion produced in horizontal heat strengthened glass as a result of the glass during heat strengthening process being in contact with the rollers NOTE This is a surface distortion produced by a reduction in surface flatness. 3.11 vertical process process in which the glass is suspen

41、ded by tongs 4 Glass products Heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass is made from a monolithic glass generally corresponding to one of the following standards: soda lime silicate glass according to EN 572-1; float glass according to EN 572-2; BS EN 1863-1:2011EN 1863-1:2011 (E) 8 drawn sheet gla

42、ss according to EN 572-4; patterned glass according to EN 572-5; supplied and final cut sizes according to EN 572-8; coated glass according to EN 1096-1. Glass of nominal thicknesses between 3 mm and 12 mm other than those covered in the above standards are possible. 5 Fracture characteristics In th

43、e event of breakage, heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass fractures in a manner similar to annealed glass (see Clause 8). The fragmentation described in Clause 8 is undertaken on unrestrained test specimens. The fragmentation in service may not always correspond to that determined during the f

44、ragmentation test due to the imposition of other stresses, i.e. from fixing or from reprocessing (e.g. laminating). NOTE The fracture characteristics of glass are unaffected by temperatures between 50 C and + 100 C. 6 Dimensions and tolerances 6.1 Nominal thickness and thickness tolerances The nomin

45、al thicknesses and thickness tolerances are those given in the relevant product standard (see Clause 4), some of which are reproduced in Table 1. Table 1 Nominal thicknesses and thickness tolerances Dimensions in millimetres Nominal Thickness tolerances for glass type thickness d Float Patterned Dra

46、wn sheet New antique drawn sheet 3 0,2 0,5 0,2 not manufactured 4 0,2 0,5 0,2 0,3 5 0,2 0,5 0,3 not manufactured 6 0,2 0,5 0,3 0,3 8 0,3 0,8 0,4 not manufactured 10 0,3 1,0 0,5 not manufactured 12 0,3 1,5 0,6 not manufactured The thickness of a pane shall be determined as for the basic product. The

47、measurement shall be taken at the centres of the 4 sides, and away from the area of any tong marks (see Figure 2), which may be present. BS EN 1863-1:2011EN 1863-1:2011 (E) 9 6.2 Width and length (sizes) 6.2.1 General When heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass dimensions are quoted for rectangu

48、lar panes, the first dimension shall be the width, B, and the second dimension the length, H, as shown in Figure 1. It shall be made clear which dimension is the width, B, and which is the length, H, when related to its installed position. Figure 1 Examples of width, B, and length, H, relative to th

49、e pane shape NOTE For heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass manufactured from patterned glass, the direction of the pattern should be specified relative to one of the dimensions. 6.2.2 Maximum and minimum sizes For maximum and minimum sizes, the manufacturer should be consulted. 6.2.3 Tolerances and squareness The nominal dimensions for width and length being gi