EN 1870-11-2013 en Safety of woodworking machines - Circular sawing machines - Part 11 Semi automatic horizontal cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit (radial arm saws)《木工机械安.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1870-11:2013Safety of woodworkingmachines Circular sawingmachinesPart 11: Semi automatic horizontal cross-cutsawing machines with one saw unit (radialarm saws)BS EN 1870-11:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1870-

2、11:2013. It supersedes BS EN 1870-11:2003+A1:2009 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MTE/23, Woodworking machines.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not p

3、urport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 73573 8ICS 79.120.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal oblig

4、ations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 1870-11:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1870-11 October 2013 ICS 7

5、9.120.10 Supersedes EN 1870-11:2003+A1:2009English Version Safety of woodworking machines - Circular sawing machines - Part 11: Semi automatic horizontal cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit (radial arm saws) Scurit des machines pour le travail du bois - Machines scies circulaires - Partie 11

6、: Trononneuses semi-automatiques coupe horizontale avec une unit de sciage (scies circulaires radiales) Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kreissgemaschinen - Teil 11: Halbautomatische waagrecht schneidende Auslegerkreissgemaschinen mit einem Sgeaggregat (Radialsgen) This European Standard w

7、as approved by CEN on 24 August 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such n

8、ational standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own la

9、nguage and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Gree

10、ce, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG

11、CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1870-11:2013: EBS EN 1870-11:2013EN 1870-11:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .6 1 Scope 7 2 Norma

12、tive references 7 3 Terms and definitions 10 4 List of significant hazards . 12 5 Safety requirements and/or measures . 14 5.1 General . 14 5.2 Controls . 14 5.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems 14 5.2.2 Position of controls 15 5.2.3 Starting 15 5.2.4 Normal stopping . 16 5.2.5 Emergency

13、stop 16 5.2.6 Integrated feed 17 5.2.7 Failure of the power supply . 17 5.2.8 Failure of the control circuits 18 5.3 Protection against mechanical hazards . 18 5.3.1 Stability 18 5.3.2 Risk of break up during operation 18 5.3.3 Tool holder and tool design . 19 5.3.4 Braking . 20 5.3.5 Devices to min

14、imise the possibility or the effect of ejection . 21 5.3.6 Work-piece supports and guides 21 5.3.7 Prevention of access to moving parts 22 5.3.8 Clamping devices . 26 5.4 Protection against non-mechanical hazards . 26 5.4.1 Fire . 26 5.4.2 Noise 26 5.4.3 Emission of chips and dust . 28 5.4.4 Electri

15、city . 28 5.4.5 Ergonomics and handling 29 5.4.6 Pneumatic 29 5.4.7 Hydraulic 29 5.4.8 Electromagnetic compatibility . 30 5.4.9 Laser 30 5.4.10 Static electricity 30 5.4.11 Errors of Fitting . 30 5.4.12 Isolation . 30 5.4.13 Maintenance 31 6 Information for use . 31 6.1 Warning devices . 31 6.2 Mark

16、ing 32 6.3 Instruction handbook . 32 Annex A (normative) Dimensional tolerances of saw spindles 36 BS EN 1870-11:2013EN 1870-11:2013 (E) 3 Annex B (normative) Impact test method for guards 37 B.1 General . 37 B.2 Test method . 37 B.2.1 Preliminary remarks 37 B.2.2 Testing equipment . 37 B.2.3 Projec

17、tile for guards 37 B.2.4 Sampling. 37 B.2.5 Test procedure . 37 B.3 Results 38 B.4 Assessment . 38 B.5 Test report 38 B.6 Test equipment for impact test 38 Annex C (normative) Braking tests . 40 C.1 Conditions for all tests 40 C.2 Tests . 40 C.2.1 Run-up time 40 C.2.2 Un-braked run-down time . 40 C.

18、2.3 Braked run-down time . 40 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 42 Bibliography 43 BS EN 1870-11:2013EN 1870-11:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1870-11:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/

19、TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn a

20、t the latest by April 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1870-11:2003+A1:2009. The main

21、 modifications to the previous version include: the deletion of automatic machines; the deletion of displaceable machines fitted with wheels; introduction of PL; more precise requirements for braking function and for access to the saw blade for change; to require the fence to be located on both side

22、s of the cutting line. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the Machinery Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral p

23、art of this document. EN 1870, Safety of woodworking machines Circular sawing machines consists of the following parts: Part 1: Circular saw benches (with and without sliding table), dimension saws and building site saws; Part 3: Down cutting cross-cut saws and dual purpose down cutting cross-cut sa

24、ws/circular saw benches; Part 4: Multiblade rip sawing machines with manual loading and/or unloading; Part 5: Circular saw benches/up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines; Part 6: Circular sawing machines for firewood and dual purpose circular sawing machines for firewood/circular saw benches, with man

25、ual loading and/or unloading; Part 7: Single blade log sawing machines with integrated feed table and manual loading and/or unloading; Part 8: Single blade edging circular rip sawing machines with power driven saw unit and manual loading and/or unloading; Part 9: Double blade circular sawing machine

26、s for cross-cutting with integrated feed and with manual loading and/or unloading; Part 10: Single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines; BS EN 1870-11:2013EN 1870-11:2013 (E) 5 Part 11: Semi automatic horizontal cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit (radial a

27、rm saws); Part 12: Pendulum cross-cut sawing machines; Part 13: Horizontal beam panel sawing machines; Part 14: Vertical panel sawing machines; Part 15: Multi-blade cross-cut sawing machines with integrated feed of the workpiece and manual loading and/or unloading; Part 16: Double mitre sawing machi

28、nes for V cutting; Part 17: Manual horizontal cutting cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit (manual radial arm saws); Part 18: Dimension saws; Part 19: Circular saw benches (with and without sliding table) and building site saws. Organisations contributing to the preparation of this European S

29、tandard include European Committee of Woodworking Machinery Manufacturers Association “EUMABOIS”. The European Standards produced by CEN/TC 142 are particular to woodworking machines and complement the relevant A and B Standards on the subject of general safety (see introduction of EN ISO 12100:2010

30、 for a description of A, B and C standards). According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Forme

31、r Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1870-11:2013EN 1870-11:2013 (E) 6 In

32、troduction This document has been prepared to be a harmonised standard to provide one means of conforming to the essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. This document is a type “C“ standard as defined in EN ISO 12100:2010. The machinery concerned an

33、d the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this C type standard take precedence over the provisions o

34、f other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The requirements of this document are directed to manufacturers and their authorised representatives of semi-automatic horizontal cutting cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit

35、 (radial arm saws). It is also useful for designers. This document also includes examples of information which can be provided by the manufacturer to the user. Common requirements for tooling are given in EN 847-1:2013. BS EN 1870-11:2013EN 1870-11:2013 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard deals wit

36、h all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 which are relevant to semi-automatic horizontal cutting cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit (radial arm saws), hereinafter referred to as “machines”, designed to cut solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard, plywood an

37、d also these materials when covered with plastic edging and/or plastic/light alloy laminates when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Machines which are designed to work wood based materials may also be used for wor

38、king rigid plastic materials with similar physical characteristics as wood. Any work-piece positioning equipment fitted to the machine is included in this European Standard. This European Standard does not apply to machines: a) with manual feed of the saw unit; or b) for cross cutting logs; or c) sp

39、ecifically designed for sawing and/or milling roof timber frames; or d) fitted with hydraulic braking systems. NOTE 1 Radial arm saws with manual feed of the saw unit (the saw unit is moved by hand) are dealt with in EN 1870-17:2012 and EN 61029-2-2:2009. NOTE 2 The requirements of this European Sta

40、ndard apply to all machines whatever their method of control, e.g. electromechanical and/or electronic. This European Standard is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. NOTE 3 Machines covered by this European Standard are listed under 1.4 of Anne

41、x IV of the Machinery Directive. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referen

42、ced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 574:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Two-hand control devices - Functional aspects - Principles for design EN 614-1:2006+A1:2009, Safety of machinery - Ergonomic design principles - Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 847-1:2013, Tools

43、 for woodworking - Safety requirements - Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades EN 894-1:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators EN 894-2:1

44、997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 2: Displays BS EN 1870-11:2013EN 1870-11:2013 (E) 8 EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 3: Contr

45、ol actuators EN 1005-1:2001+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 1: Terms and definitions EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery EN 1005-3:2002+A1:2008, Safety of mac

46、hinery - Human physical performance - Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery EN 1037:1995+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Preventi

47、on of unexpected start-up EN 1088:1995+A2:2008, Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for design and selection EN 50370-1:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Product family standard for machine tools - Part 1: Emission EN 50370-2:2003, Electromagnetic

48、 compatibility (EMC) - Product family standard for machine tools - Part 2: Immunity EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60439-1:19991), Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 1: Type-

49、tested and partially type-tested assemblies (IEC 60439-1:1999) EN 60529:19912), Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 60825-1:2007, Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements (IEC 60825-1:2007) EN 61310-1:2008, Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007) CLC/TS 61496-2:2009, Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 2: Particular req