EN 1930-2011 en Child use and care articles - Safety barriers - Safety requirements and test methods《儿童使用和保健用品 安全壁垒 安全要求和测试方法》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1930:2011Child use and care articles Safety barriers Safetyrequirements and test methodsBS EN 1930:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK imp

2、lementation of EN 1930:2011. It supersedes BS EN 1930:2000, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l C o m m i t t e e C W / 1 / 3 , S a f e t y e q u i p m e n t .A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to

3、 its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 58606 4 ICS 97.190 Compliance with a British Standard

4、 cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 1930:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 19

5、30 December 2011 ICS 97.190 Supersedes EN 1930:2000English Version Child use and care articles - Safety barriers - Safety requirements and test methods Articles de puriculture - Barrires de scurit - Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessai Artikel fr Suglinge und Kleinkinder - Kinderschutzgitter - Sich

6、erheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 October 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alt

7、eration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language ma

8、de by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Esto

9、nia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EURO

10、PISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1930:2011: EBS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 41 Scope 52 Normative referen

11、ces 53 Terms and definitions .54 Test equipment 54.1 Tolerances for test equipment .54.2 Hip probe 64.3 Foothold template 64.4 Finger probes .74.5 Finger probe for mesh .74.6 Ball chain loop and spherical mass .84.7 Small parts cylinder .94.8 Test frame 104.9 Rattle test equipment . 114.10 Push - pu

12、ll test equipment . 124.11 Test impactor 155 Conditioning 176 Mechanical hazards 176.1 General . 176.2 Barrier Function 176.2.1 Protective height . 176.2.2 Test methods . 176.3 Gaps . 226.3.1 Requirements 226.3.2 Test method . 226.4 Opening and closing system . 226.4.1 Requirements 226.4.2 Test meth

13、ods . 236.5 Entrapment hazards . 236.5.1 Finger entrapment 236.6 Shearing and crushing hazards 236.6.1 Requirements 236.6.2 Test method . 236.7 Protrusion hazards . 246.7.1 Requirements 246.7.2 Test method . 246.8 Choking and ingestion hazards 246.8.1 Requirements 246.8.2 Test methods . 246.9 Suffoc

14、ation hazards 256.10 Hazardous edges and points . 256.10.1 General . 256.10.2 Requirements for edges on tubes . 256.10.3 Requirements for points 266.11 Structural integrity 266.11.1 Materials 266.11.2 Effectiveness of the fixing, locking devices and opening systems 266.12 Security of the safety barr

15、ier from Impact test 276.12.1 Requirements 27BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 3 6.12.2 Test method . 277 Chemical hazards 288 Thermal hazards 299 Additional hazards 299.1 Use of a tool . 299.2 Toys 2910 Product information 2910.1 General . 2910.2 Marking . 2910.2.1 Requirements . 2910.2.2 Durability

16、of marking . 3010.3 Purchase information 3010.4 Instructions for use . 3010.4.1 General . 3010.4.2 Warnings 3110.4.3 Additional information 31Annex A (informative) Rationales 32BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1930:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 252

17、 “Child use and care articles”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the l

18、atest by June 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1930:2000. The new edition of this Eur

19、opean Standard is a hazard based standard. In comparison with the previous version, the main technical changes are: addition of a new hip probe; addition of new drawings for finger probes; removal of the disk from the ball and chain test so that the test is now more accurate and reproducible unlike

20、the old one; improvement of the diagram for the ball and chain test; introduction of the rattle test which tests for security of the gate; deletion of the out of alignment requirement as not reproducible; improvement of the impact test and new test frame which provides a more reproducible test; impr

21、ovement of the requirements for the closing system. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland

22、, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the saf

23、ety requirements and test methods for child safety barriers for domestic indoor use which are designed to be fitted across openings to limit a childs access inside the home and to prevent young children up to 24 months of age passing through. This European Standard does not apply to products designe

24、d to be fitted across windows. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) appl

25、ies. EN 71-2, Safety of toys Part 2: Flammability EN 71-3, Safety of toys Part 3: Migration of certain elements 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 safety barrier product designed to limit a childs access inside the home 3.2 openi

26、ng system system allowing access by opening the safety barrier or a section of the safety barrier or by removing the safety barrier 3.3 closing system system restricting access by closing and/or locking the opening system 4 Test equipment 4.1 Tolerances for test equipment Unless otherwise stated, th

27、e following tolerances apply: Forces: 5 % of the nominal force; Masses: 0,5 % of the nominal mass; Dimensions: 1,0 mm of the nominal dimension; Angles: 2 of the nominal angle; Positioning of loading pads: 5 mm; Duration of forces: (2 1) s for durability tests; BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 6 (10 2

28、) s for static load tests. The tests are described in terms of the application of forces. Masses can however be used. The relationship 10 N = 1 kg may be used for this purpose. Unless otherwise specified, the test forces may be applied by any suitable device which does not adversely affect the resul

29、ts. 4.2 Hip probe A probe made from plastics or other hard, smooth material with the dimensions given in Figure 1. Dimensions in millimetres Figure 1 Hip probe 4.3 Foothold template A strip of 10 mm thick transparent material cut to the shape as shown in Figure 2. The sides of the template shall be

30、square to the faces. All edges and corners shall be left as machined without any radius. BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 7 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 triangular cells plotted on a 5 5 0,2 grid Figure 2 Template for foothold test (example of left hand template) Two templates are required to prov

31、ide a left and right hand template. The markings shown in Figure 2 are on the bottom face of each template to avoid parallax errors. 4.4 Finger probes Probes made from plastics or other hard, smooth material of diameters 5 mm, 7 mm and 12 mm with a full hemispherical end, which shall be capable of b

32、eing mounted on a force-measuring device, so that the hemispherical end can be presented to the opening being assessed see Figure 3. Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 spherical ends R2,5 (for 5 mm diameter) R3,5 (for 7 mm diameter) or R6 (for 12 mm diameter) 2 line scribed around circumference showing

33、 depth of penetration 3 (501,0), (701,0) or (121,00+) Figure 3 5 mm, 7 mm and 12 mm finger probes for gaps 4.5 Finger probe for mesh Probe for assessing mesh made from plastics or other hard, smooth material as shown in Figure 4 which is capable of being mounted on a force measuring device, so that

34、the conical end can be presented to the opening being assessed. BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 8 Dimensions in millimetres Figure 4 Finger probe for mesh 4.6 Ball chain loop and spherical mass This equipment comprises a ball chain loop attached to a spherical mass at a common fixing point. The ball

35、 chain comprises maximum of 10 balls per 40 mm, equally distributed along the length of the chain when the chain is loaded with a mass of 2,5 kg. The diameter of each ball is (3,2 0,2) mm. Dimensions in millimetres Figure 5 Ball chain The ball chain loop is formed by the ball chain entering the sphe

36、rical mass at a common fixing point with a ball from each side of the chain in contact with each other. The external peripheral length of the ball chain loop shall be 40050+mm see Figure 6. A smooth spherical mass of (2,5 0,05) kg and a diameter of 115 mm. BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 9 Dimension

37、s in millimetres Key 1 ball chain loop 2 spherical mass 3 common fixing point Figure 6 Ball chain loop and spherical mass 4.7 Small parts cylinder Cylinder having the dimensions given in Figure 7. BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 10 Dimensions in millimetres Figure 7 Small parts cylinder 4.8 Test fra

38、me A rigid construction made from 100 mm 100 mm steel tube, having a vertical beam adjustable in the horizontal direction within the frame made from 100 mm 100 mm steel tube, see Figure 8. The maximum deflection of the test frame and the adjustable vertical beam shall be 1 mm when a force of a 1 000

39、 N is applied in the positions and directions given in Figure 8. The application of the forces shall be done in the sequence of F, F1 and F2 and take the measurements in the sequence M, M1 and M2. Smooth, planed beech pads of thickness (50 1) mm shall be fixed to the surface of the vertical beams on

40、 to which the safety barrier is fitted. The vertical beams and beech pads shall, once adjusted, not move or twist during fitting and testing of the safety barrier. BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 11 Dimensions in millimetres Front view and side view Key F force M measurement 1 beech pads 2 adjustabl

41、e beam Figure 8 Test frame 4.9 Rattle test equipment The apparatus, Figure 9, consists of a steel driving disc of 110 mm diameter, having a mass of 1 kg and capable of rotating at a speed of 12050+rpm. The disc shall be mounted on the pivot support arm, pivoted at its base. The disc shall be linked

42、to the safety barrier by means of a 200 mm link arm having a mass of (0,15 0,02) kg. The link arm shall be freely pivoted on the disc. The centre of the pivot point for the link arm shall be located (45 1) mm from the centre of the disc. The link arm shall be connected to the safety barrier by the u

43、se of any suitable means that allows the arm, at the point at which it attaches to the safety barrier, to pivot e.g. a clamp with pivot attachment. The distance between the pivot point of the support arm (4 and 7) and centre of the steel driving disc shall be 600 mm of the arm (2) see Figure 9, with

44、 a tolerance of 20 mm. The total mass of the test equipment shall be (11 1) kg with the majority of the weight positioned within the base to prevent movement whilst in use. BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 12 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 driving disc 2 pivot support arm, which incorporates a drive

45、 mechanism from the motor to the driving disc 3 link arm 4 centre of rotation 5 clamp 6 base, which incorporates a drive mechanism (electric motor) 7 pivot points 8 movement of pivoting support arm Figure 9 Rattle test equipment 4.10 Push - pull test equipment A 100 mm rigid clamp. The width shall b

46、e adjustable to the thickness of the top rail of the safety barrier to which forward, backward and horizontal forces are applied. BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 13 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 rigid clamp 2 centre line indicating direction and position for the application of the force 3 foam, to

47、 prevent undue damage 4 top of the barrier Figure 10 Clamp pad BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 14 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 adjustable opening 2 test frame 3 beech pads 4 safety barrier 5 clam/pads 6 force applicator 7 support 8 force gauge 9 floor 10 adjustable height Figure 11 Example of pus

48、h-pull test apparatus top and side view BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 15 4.11 Test impactor The impactor see Figure 12 shall consist of a basketball made of a synthetic material and having a circumference of 750 mm to 780 mm inflated to a pressure of (72,5 5) kPa and attached by a network of elastic cords to a mounting ring. The ball mounting shall consist of a ring having an outside diameter of (150 5) mm and an inside diameter of (90 5) mm. The rear face of this ring shall be attached to the main body of the i