1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1932:2013External blinds and shutters Resistance to wind loads Method of testing andperformance criteriaBS EN 1932:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1932:2013. Itsupersedes BS EN 1932:2001 which is withdrawn.The
2、UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/538/3, Domestic shutters and blinds.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users
3、 are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 74424 2ICS 91.060.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the
4、Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 1932:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1932 June 2013 ICS 91.060.50 Supersedes EN 1932:2001English Version External blinds and shutters - Resistance to wind loads
5、 - Method of testing and performance criteria Fermetures pour baies quipes de fentres et stores extrieurs - Rsistance aux charges de vent - Mthodes dessai et critres de performance Abschlsse und Markisen - Widerstand gegen Windlast - Prfverfahren und Nachweiskriterien This European Standard was appr
6、oved by CEN on 14 December 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nation
7、al standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own languag
8、e and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, H
9、ungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Manag
10、ement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1932:2013: EBS EN 1932:2013EN 1932:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions
11、.6 4 Test conditions 7 4.1 General .7 4.2 Dimensions of test samples .7 4.2.1 General 7 4.2.2 Characterisation of height H .8 4.2.3 Characterisation of width L 8 4.3 Positioning of test samples 9 4.4 Laboratory conditions .9 5 Methods of loading . 10 5.1 General 10 5.2 Method N1: use of suspended we
12、ights 10 5.3 Method N2: use of a uniformly distributed weight 10 5.4 Method N3: use of a pneumatic device . 11 6 Test loads 13 7 External blinds and awnings . 14 7.1 Folding arm and treillis arm awnings . 14 7.1.1 Method of loading . 14 7.1.2 Test loads 14 7.1.3 Positioning and dimensions of sample
13、14 7.1.4 Measurement of vertical displacements 14 7.1.5 Test sequence . 14 7.1.6 Performance criteria . 16 7.2 Projecting awning and marquisolette. 16 7.2.1 Method of loading . 16 7.2.2 Test loads 16 7.2.3 Positioning and dimensions of sample 16 7.2.4 Measurement of vertical displacements 17 7.2.5 T
14、est sequence . 17 7.2.6 Performance criteria . 19 7.3 Awnings with lateral guiderail without fabric running into the lateral rails and without tension system 19 7.3.1 General . 19 7.3.2 Method of loading . 19 7.3.3 Test load 19 7.3.4 Positioning and dimensions of sample 19 7.3.5 Test sequence . 20 7
15、.3.6 Performance criteria . 21 7.4 Awnings with lateral guiderail with fabric running into the lateral rails without tension system 22 7.4.1 General . 22 7.4.2 Method of loading . 22 7.4.3 Test load 22 7.4.4 Positioning and dimensions of sample 22 7.4.5 Test sequence . 22 7.4.6 Performance criteria
16、. 26 7.5 Awning with lateral guiderail with tension system . 26 7.5.1 General . 26 BS EN 1932:2013EN 1932:2013 (E) 3 7.5.2 Method of loading 26 7.5.3 Test load . 26 7.5.4 Positioning and dimensions of sample . 26 7.5.5 Test sequence 26 7.5.6 Performance criteria 27 7.6 Pergola awning 28 7.6.1 Genera
17、l . 28 7.6.2 Method of loading 28 7.6.3 Test load . 28 7.6.4 Positioning and dimensions of sample . 28 7.6.5 Test sequence 29 7.6.6 Performance criteria 30 8 Shutters 31 8.1 Roller shutter, wing shutter, venetian shutter, flat closing concertina shutter, concertina shutter, sliding panel shutter . 3
18、1 8.1.1 Method of loading 31 8.1.2 Test loads . 31 8.1.3 Positioning and dimensions of sample . 31 8.1.4 Test sequence 31 8.1.5 Performance criteria 34 8.2 External venetian blind (EVB) 34 8.2.1 Method of loading 34 8.2.2 Test loads . 34 8.2.3 Positioning and dimensions of sample . 34 8.2.4 Measurem
19、ent of horizontal displacement . 34 8.2.5 Test sequence 35 8.2.6 Verification of permanent deformation . 39 8.2.7 Verification of loss of tension of the guiding cable(s) 39 8.2.8 Performance criteria 39 8.3 Resistance of projection systems . 40 8.3.1 General . 40 8.3.2 Method of loading 40 8.3.3 Tes
20、t loads . 40 8.3.4 Positioning and dimensions of sample . 40 8.3.5 Test sequence 40 8.3.6 Performance criteria 42 9 Test report 43 Annex A (informative) Example of a test apparatus for the method of loading N3 44 BS EN 1932:2013EN 1932:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1932:2013) has been prepar
21、ed by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by De
22、cember 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by 2014-12-10. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such paten
23、t rights. This document supersedes EN 1932:2001. The main changes incorporated in this revision are: A complete editorial review of the document has been carried out. Pergola awnings have been added in accordance with the modification of the scope of EN 13561. The possibility to apply a uniformly di
24、stributed load with a mattress has been added for some products (e.g. Awnings with lateral guiderail with fabric running into the lateral rails without tension system). The test method for External Venetian Blinds has been changed: the bar test has been replaced by a test with a pneumatic device. Th
25、is document is part of a series of standards dealing with external blinds and shutters fitted to buildings as defined in EN 12216. The tests defined in this standard conventionally reproduce the positive and negative pressures due to the wind applied to external blinds and shutters. Under these cond
26、itions, these tests allows the verification that external blinds and shutters as a whole fulfil the requirements specified in EN 13561 and EN 13659, namely: no unacceptable visual defects appears; the suitability for use is maintained; the safety of users is maintained. This European Standard is one
27、 of a package of inter-related European Standards with a common date of withdrawal (dow) fixed on December 2013: EN 1932, External blinds and shutters Resistance to wind loads Method of testing and performance criteria; EN 13330, Shutters Hard body impact and prevention of access Test methods; EN 13
28、561, External blinds and awnings Performance requirements including safety; EN 13659, Shutters and external venetian blinds Performance requirements including safety. BS EN 1932:2013EN 1932:2013 (E) 5 According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the foll
29、owing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
30、Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1932:2013EN 1932:2013 (E) 6 1 Scope The European Standard specifies the test methods to evaluate the wind resistance of external blinds and shutters to be fitted to buildings, in f
31、ront of windows, doors or faades and delivered as a complete unit. This European Standard applies to: shutters: roller shutter, external venetian blind, wing shutter, venetian shutter, concertina shutter, flat closing concertina shutter and sliding panel shutter (including those with projection syst
32、ems); external blinds: folding arm awning, trellis arm awning, pivot arm awning, marquisolette, vertical awning, faade awning, conservatory awning, roof window awning, Pergola awning and insect screen whatever the nature of the constituent materials, under normal operating conditions and installed i
33、n compliance with the manufacturers installations instructions. This European Standard does not cover non retractable shutters, external blinds and awnings such as Dutch awnings and brise-soleil as well as the structural part of Pergolas. NOTE The wind resistance of such products can be evaluated by
34、 calculations. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (incl
35、uding any amendments) applies. EN 12216, Shutters, external blinds, internal blinds Terminology, glossary and definitions EN 13561, External blinds and awnings Performance requirements including safety EN 13659, Shutters and external venetian blinds Performance requirements including safety EN 14500
36、, Blinds and shutters Thermal and visual comfort Test and calculation methods EN ISO 2439, Flexible cellular polymeric materials Determination of hardness (indentation technique) (ISO 2439) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12216, EN 135
37、61 and EN 13659 and the following apply. 3.1 test pressure p pressure exerted on the external or internal face of the test sample which represents the differential pressure (difference in pressure between the two faces) exerted by the wind on the external blind/awning or the shutter 3.2 nominal pres
38、sure pNtest pressure under which the test sample does not sustain deformation or deterioration detrimental to its correct operation 3.3 safety pressure pStest pressure under which no deterioration which may be dangerous for the persons is observed BS EN 1932:2013EN 1932:2013 (E) 7 Note1 to entry: pN
39、and pSare defined in the classification specified in EN 13561 and EN 13659. 3.4 nominal load FNload applied to the test sample allowing the reproduction of the effects due to the uniform nominal pressure pNexerted on the test sample 3.5 safety load FSload applied to the test sample allowing the repr
40、oduction of the effects due to the uniform safety pressure pSexerted on the test sample 4 Test conditions 4.1 General The tests shall be carried out with the maximum dimensions defined by the manufacturer with the exception of External Venetian Blinds (see 8.2.3) in the most unfavourable configurati
41、on for each product type (see 4.2). The test results obtained can then be applied to all more favourable configurations and to all smaller dimensions in the particular product design. NOTE For example, for the same dimensions, a conservatory awning with relieving rollers could be considered a better
42、 configuration than without relieving rollers, for the same product design. 4.2 Dimensions of test samples 4.2.1 General The dimensional technical limits are the maximum dimensions for the width and height (Lmaxand Hmax) associated with the maximum surface area (Smax) specified by the manufacturer.
43、Figure 1 Dimensions of test samples To be representative of a range, the samples submitted for test shall be of the following dimensions (see Figure 1): BS EN 1932:2013EN 1932:2013 (E) 8 the maximum width associated with the greatest height achievable with this width (Lmaxx H0), and the maximum heig
44、ht associated with the greatest width achievable with this height (L0xHmax), the two tests being necessary for a same range. In the case of folding and trellis arm awnings, the maximum width for one pair of arms is the basis of the test. 4.2.2 Characterisation of height H In the case of awnings, H i
45、s the distance between the axis of the roller tube and the extremity of the front or bottom bar (see Figure 2 and Figure 3). In the case the projection of the awning is made of two parts (e.g. for marquisolette), the height H is the sum of the vertical and the projected part: H = H1+ H2(see Figure 3
46、). In the case of roller shutters and external venetian blinds, H is the height of the visible part of the curtain including the bottom lath (see Figure 4 and Figure 5). In the case of others shutters, H is the height of the curtain. In the case of conservatory blind with relieving roller(s), the he
47、ight to be considered is either the distance between the roller tube and the first relieving roller, or between two relieving rollers, or between the last relieving rollers and the front profile, whichever is the maximum distance. 4.2.3 Characterisation of width L In the case of awnings, L is the wi
48、dth of the fabric. In the case of shutters, L is the visible width of the curtain. Figure 2 Dimensions Example of folding arm awning BS EN 1932:2013EN 1932:2013 (E) 9 Figure 3 Dimensions Example of projection awning and marquisolette Figure 4 Dimensions Example of roller shutter Figure 5 Dimensions
49、Example of External venetian blind 4.3 Positioning of test samples The test samples shall be fixed on a rigid frame by their brackets according to the manufacturers installation instructions. 4.4 Laboratory conditions The tests are carried out at room temperature of 23 C 5 C. BS EN 1932:2013EN 1932:2013 (E) 10 5 Methods of loading 5.1 General Depending on the type of shutter or external blind tested, different methods of loading are applicable. These are: use of suspended weights on spe
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