EN 1933-1998 en Exterior Blinds - Resistance to Load Due to Water Accumulation - Test Method (Ratified European Text)《室外面百叶窗 耐积水能力的试验方法 已批准的欧洲文本》.pdf

1、STD-CEN EN 1733-ENGL 1778 m 3404587 018255V 873 m RATIFIED EUROPEAN TEXT L EN1933: 1998 European Standards only exist formally as national transpositions (.e. a BS EN for the UK) of a commonly agreed “ratified“ text. This document is a ratified text which will shortly be published as a BS EN. It is

2、being made available in advance of its formal publication to give interested parties early access to the technical information which the BS EN will contain. When the BS EN is formally published it will be supplied to you automatically, without any additional charge. Purchasers of this ratified text

3、should be aware of the following limitations when using the document. O The BS EN may contain additional information in the national foreword or national annex, Full rights conferred by compliance with the standard may only be granted by reference to the formal national transposition of the text as

4、a BS EN. This ratified text was approved by CENKENELEC in its three official languages on the date given below. Under CENKENELEC rules, BSI is obliged to publish its national transposition within six months of this date. This ratified text was approved on I 1998-11-02 I NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMIS

5、SION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW STD-CEN EN 1933-ENGL 1778 3904587 0382555 72T II EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1933 November 1998 ICs 91 .O6050 Descriptors: buildings, roller, exterior, mechanical strength, loads : forces, water, tests English version Exterior blinds

6、 - Resistance to load due to water accumulation - Test met hod Stores extrieurs - RBsistance la charge due laccumulation deau - MBthode dessai Markisen - Widerstandsfhigkeit gegenber der Belastung durch Wasseransammlung - Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 November 1999. CE

7、N members are bound to comply with the CEWCENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for gMng this European Standard the status of a national standard wiihou any alteration. Up-todate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicat

8、ion to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by tmnstaation under the responsibility of a CEN member into Rs own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the s

9、ame status as aie offidal versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies o Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnRed Kingdom. EUROi“ COMMTEE FOR STANDA

10、RDIZATION COMITE EUROPkEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart, 36 8-1050 Brustels Q 1998 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means resewed worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1933:1998 E STD-CEN EN 1933-ENGL 1998 E 3q0458

11、9 OL8255b bbb Page 2 EN 1933:1998 CONTENTS Page Foreword . 3 1 2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 6 6.1 6.2 7 8 9 Scope . 3 Normative Reference 3 Definitions . 3 Water Pocket 4 Slope 4 Drainage Holes . 4 Projection 4 Width 4 Test Conditions . 5 Equipment 5 Test Rig 5 Watering Spray Pipe . 5 Mea

12、suring Equipment . 6 Test Sample Dimensions 6 Folding And Trellis Arm Blinds 6 Dutch Awning 6 Tests . 6 Expression Of Results 7 Test Report . 7 Page 3 EN 1933:1998 FOREWORD This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters and building hardware”, the

13、 secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 1999, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 1999. It is part of a p

14、ackage of standards dealing with blinds and shutters defined in prEN 12216. The test method is linked to performance requirements for exterior blinds specified in a standard in preparation (Wi 000331 43 : “Exterior blinds - Requirements and classification”). According to the CENCENELEC Internat Regu

15、lations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the

16、United Kingdom. 1. SCOPE This European Standard specifies a test method for determining the ability of exterior blinds to resist loads caused by the retention of rain water by the fabric. This Standard is applicable to exterior blinds forming an overhang when they are in extended position. These are

17、 : - folding arm blind - trellis arm blind - adjustable or fixed Dutch awning. 2. NORMATIVE REFERENCE This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated references, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publication

18、s are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions, of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. prEN 1221 6 Ter

19、minology and definitions for blinds and shutters prEN 12046 Shutters and blinds - Measurement of operating force - Test methods 3. DEFINITIONS For the purposes of this Standard, the definitions given in prEN 12216 and in the standard in preparation (Wi 00033143) apply together with the following : P

20、age 4 EN 1933:1998 3.1 Water pocket A reservoir formed when, under the action of precipitation, the fabric of the external blind, in extended position, retains and accumulates water and suffers progressive deformation (see figure 1). 3.2 Slope Angle of the fabric in relation to the horizontal expres

21、sed in degrees (see figure 1). Does not apply to Dutch awning. Figure 1 : Water pocket caused by precipation (rain) for folding arm blind 3.3 Drainage holes Holes made in the fabric at carefully chosen points allowing the drainage of water retained by the fabric before water pockets form. 3.4 Projec

22、tion Distance AL measured horizontally with the blind in the fully extended position, between the wall and the front profile. 3.5 Width Width L of the fabric, or the frame width for a Dutch awning. STD-CEN EN 1133-ENGL 1798 E 34U4587 0382559 375 Page 5 EN 1933:1998 4 TEST CONDITIONS The extended bli

23、nd is sprayed with a controlled amount of water and its mechanical performance is tested under the action of a weight of retained water. 5 EQUIPMENT 5.1 Test rig The test rig is made up of rigid support in which the blind is installed using its fixtures according to the installation instruction. For

24、 trellis arm and folding arm blinds, the angle below the horizontal is 14“ (slope 25%). 5.2 Watering spray pipe The shower of water is obtained using a row of 1W (38 mm diameter) pierced with holes of 2,O 0. mm diameter spaced at regular intervals of 50 mm f 1 mm and positioned above the blind as sh

25、own in figures 2a) and 2b). A uniform spraying requires a two point entry of water to the spray pipe equidistant from the middle. The distance between the two entry points is between one third and one hat of the total pipe length. The pipe length shall be at least the width of the awning. If the awn

26、ing width is less, it shall be positioned in the middle of the water spray pipe. The extra holes shall be sealed. Dimensions in millimetres 2a) : Projecting and trellis arm blinds Page 6 EN 1933:1998 Dimensions in millimetres 2b) : Dutch awning Figure 2 : Positioning of watering spray pipe and holes

27、 5.3 Measuring equipment An installation capable of measuring the water flow to an accuracy of f5%. 6 TEST SAMPLE DIMENSIONS 6.1 Folding and trellis arm blinds Use the maximum dimensions (width and projection) of the manufacturers specification for a pair of arms. Smaller sizes awnings receive the s

28、ame class. 6.2 Dutch awning Use the maximum dimensions (width and projection) of the manufacturers specification for the maximum distance between the arms. Smaller sizes awnings receive the same class. 7 TESTS For adjustable blinds, measure and record the operating force Pi, according to prEN 12046,

29、 prior to the test. With the flow of water set for the class being tested, the spraying is maintained for 1 h. In the case of class 1 : 17 l/m2/h, for class 2 : 56 m2/h (surface = L x AL). The test method described also applies to test the correct functioning of the drainage holes where they exist.

30、* Once the showering has stopped, the water has drained and the fabric dried for 30 mn, measure the operating force Pe as described in prEN 12046. Page 7 EN 1933:1998 8 EXPRESSION OF RESULTS - Failure, yes/no - Record any deterioration - for adjustable blinds, record the value of the operating force

31、 Pe (after the fabric has dried) and the performance variation : Pe Pl v = 100(-1) in % -dhere : Pi is the operatrng force before test Pe is the operating force aiter test V is the variation as a percentage 9 TESTREPORT The report shall cover the following : a) Conformity of the test product with th

32、e manufacturers technical instructions including dimensions, b) Positionning of the operating mechanism used relative to the types of operation available, posible options and their technical limits, c) Infomation necessary to identify the product, d) Information as to type, the dimensions, materials

33、, form and assembly, means of evacuating the water, instruction relating to the projection, e) Informations on accessories, fixings, operation mechanism, f) Dimensional limits relative ot width, drop, height, surface area and slope, g) Dimensions of the product under test, h) Types of test carried o

34、ut, ,i) Types and weight per m2 of the cover, j) Height of the water column supported by the new fabric (stated by the manufacturer), k) Number and position of drainage holes (eyelets), i) Diameter of the eyelets, m) Adjustable blinds -the values of Pi and Pe of the operating force and the percentage variation V in performance, n) Name of the test laboratory (firm or laboratory), name of person responsible for the test, o) Date of the test, p) Reference of the Standard prevailing.