EN 1953-2013 en Atomising and spraying equipment for coating materials - Safety requirements《涂层材料用喷雾器和喷射器 安全性要求》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1953:2013Atomising and sprayingequipment for coatingmaterials SafetyrequirementsBS EN 1953:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1953:2013. Itsupersedes BS EN 1953:1998+A1:2009 which is withdrawn.The UK participation

2、 in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MCE/3/8, Thermoprocessing equipment - Safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are resp

3、onsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 75408 1ICS 87.100Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Po

4、licy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 1953:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1953 September 2013 ICS 87.100 Supersedes EN 1953:1998+A1:2009English Version Atomising and spraying equipment for coating materia

5、ls - Safety requirements Equipements datomisation et de pulvrisation pour produits de revtement - Exigences de scurit Spritz- und Sprhgerte fr Beschichtungsstoffe - Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 July 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENEL

6、EC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or

7、 to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the offi

8、cial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,

9、 Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation

10、 in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1953:2013: EBS EN 1953:2013EN 1953:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions 8 4 Hazards 10 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 12 5.1 Genera

11、l . 12 5.2 Safety requirements against mechanical hazards . 12 5.2.1 Crushing, shearing and pinching 12 5.2.2 Mechanical strength 12 5.2.3 Ejection of fluids (not for powder and flock applicators) . 13 5.2.4 Safety requirements against hazards of ejection of material or objects . 14 5.3 Safety requi

12、rements against electrical hazards . 15 5.4 Safety requirements against thermal effects 15 5.5 Safety requirements against noise . 15 5.6 Safety requirements against explosion hazards 16 5.6.1 General . 16 5.6.2 Thermal ignition sources . 16 5.6.3 Electrostatic ignition sources . 16 5.6.4 Electrical

13、 ignition sources . 16 5.6.5 Material ignition sources . 16 5.7 Safety requirements against hazards due to dangerous substances . 17 5.7.1 Measures against contact with or absorption of coating materials or cleaning liquids . 17 5.7.2 Measures against inhalation of aerosols and solvent vapours . 17

14、5.8 Ergonomic requirements . 17 5.9 Safety requirements against malfunction . 17 5.9.1 General . 17 5.9.2 Measures against blocking of the trigger . 17 5.9.3 Blockage of the nozzle. 18 5.10 Control systems . 18 6 Verification of the safety requirements . 18 6.1 General . 18 6.2 Verification of mecha

15、nical safety requirements . 18 6.2.1 Verification of the safety requirements relating to crushing, shearing or trapping 18 6.2.2 Verification of mechanical strength requirements . 18 6.3 Verification of electrical safety requirements . 19 6.4 Verification of thermal safety requirements . 19 6.5 Veri

16、fication of safety requirements relating to noise hazards . 19 6.6 Verification of safety requirements relating to explosion hazards 19 6.6.1 General . 19 6.6.2 Verification of protective measures for the prevention of thermal ignition sources 19 6.6.3 Verification of protective measures for the pre

17、vention of electrostatic ignition sources 19 6.6.4 Verification of protective measures for the prevention of electrical ignition sources 20 6.7 Verification of safety requirements relating to hazards caused by dangerous substances 20 6.8 Verification of ergonomic requirements . 20 BS EN 1953:2013EN

18、1953:2013 (E) 3 6.9 Verification of safety requirements relating to malfunction . 20 6.10 Verification of safety requirements relating to malfunction of the control system . 20 7 Information for use. 20 7.1 General . 20 7.2 Instructions for use 20 7.2.1 General . 20 7.2.2 Information on installation

19、 . 21 7.2.3 Information on operation . 21 7.2.4 Information on maintenance and inspection 22 7.3 Marking . 22 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of the EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 24 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Sta

20、ndard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 94/9/EC . 25 Bibliography 26 BS EN 1953:2013EN 1953:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1953:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 271 “Surface treatment equipment - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European

21、 Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of

22、 this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1953:1998+A1:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European

23、Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA and informative Annex ZB, which are an integral part of this document. Compared with EN 1953:1998+A1:2009, the following changes have been made: the Scope h

24、as been limited to applicators with maximum pneumatic pressure 350 mJ, for instance by flow friction of the coating material. 5.3 6.2.9 4.4 Thermal hazards Caused by burns and/or scalds during handling the applicator, for instance: during application of the heated coating material; during use of hea

25、ted pressurised air or steam; due to leakage or bursting of the applicator. 5.4 6.2.8 c) 4.5 Noise hazards Due to noise emissions (for instance resulting from flow or vibration) which can cause hearing loss and/or physiological effects. 5.5 6.2.2.3 6.2.3 c) 6.2.8 c) 6.3.2.1 b) 6.3.2.5.1 6.3.3.2.1 6.

26、3.4.2 4.6 Explosion hazards Caused by the generation of an explosive atmosphere due to concentrations equal or higher than the LEL during atomising or spraying of ignitable coating materials Caused by presence of an effective ignition source e.g. by electrostatic discharge, electrical sparks, hot su

27、rfaces. 5.6 6.2.4 6.3.3.2.1 6.4.4 4.7 Hazards by dangerous substances Caused by contact with or inhalation of atomised coating and/or auxiliary materials occurring as aerosol, vapour or gas. Caused by absorption of coating materials and/or cleaning liquids. 5.7.1 5.7.2 5.2.3 6.2.2.3 6.2.3 b) 6.2.3 c

28、) 6.3.3.2.1 6.3.4.4 6.4.5.1 g) 4.8 Hazards by lack of ergonomics Caused by, for instance, too heavy equipment, inappropriate balance point, design of handle and trigger equipment not appropriate to shape of the hands, too high trigger force of manual applicator. 5.8 6.2.8 6.2.11.8 6.3.2.1 6.3.3.2.1

29、BS EN 1953:2013EN 1953:2013 (E) 12 Hazard factors Location or situation of the hazard Specific requirements General requirements Applicable clauses of EN ISO 12100:2010 Applicable clauses of this standard 4.9 Hazards caused by malfunctions Caused by unexpected discharge of coating materials after a

30、short interruption in the supply, e.g. by nozzle blockage. Caused by uncontrolled discharge of coating materials due to e.g. malfunction of the trigger mechanism. 5.9 5.9.2 5.9.3 6.2.12.2 6.3.2.1 4.10 Hazards by failure of the control system 5.10 6.2.12.2 6.3.2.1 Hygiene Not dealt with 5 Safety requ

31、irements and/or measures 5.1 General Applicators shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective measures of this clause. In addition, applicators shall be designed according to the principles of EN ISO 12100:2010 for relevant but not significant hazards (for instance sharp edges), which

32、 are not dealt with by this standard. 5.2 Safety requirements against mechanical hazards 5.2.1 Crushing, shearing and pinching The distances between movable and fixed parts of applicators shall be wide enough to prevent injuries of parts of the human body due to crushing or pinching. 5.2.2 Mechanica

33、l strength Applicators, their fixing elements and the joints for pressurised liquid supply hoses shall be designed and constructed in such a way to withstand the arising forces. External forces (e.g. by dropping atomising or spraying equipment, forces of the supply hoses), shall be taken into accoun

34、t for all applicators. Additionally, the following forces shall be taken into account for applicators for liquid coating material: static hydraulic pressure, dynamic hydraulic pressure (e.g. oscillating supply system pressure), recoil forces during operation, BS EN 1953:2013EN 1953:2013 (E) 13 vibra

35、tions. Depending on the maximum working pressure, applicators for liquid coating material shall withstand the following test pressures given in Table 2: Table 2 Test pressures for applicators for liquid coating material Maximum working pressure P Working pressure test Burst pressure test P 50 bar Tr

36、igger lock for locking the trigger and/or the fluid needle preventing an unintended actuation No Yes in case of Hydraulic applicator and Hydraulic applicator combined with air No in case of Pneumatic applicator Yes Trigger guard for protection against unintended actuation of the trigger. The trigger

37、 guard shall be an integral part of the equipment necessary for operation; A part of the fluid supply line may be used as a trigger guard. or only be dismountable with tools. No Yes Nozzle guard, preventing hazardous proximity to body tissue as far as possible. No Yes in case of flat jet nozzles in

38、case of round jet nozzles No in case of round jet nozzles if risk assessment indicates no injection hazard The nozzle guard shall ensure a axial distance between body tissue and discharge point of the nozzle of more than 8 mm NOTE This requirement can be satisfied by the design and construction of t

39、he horns. 25 mm be an integral part of the equipment necessary for operation, have a minimum radial distance and not cause excessive contamination. 5.2.4 Safety requirements against hazards of ejection of material or objects Applicators shall be designed and constructed in such a way that hazards of

40、 ejection of fluids or objects are reduced to a minimum. Pneumatic and hydraulic joints shall not be interchangeable. Joints to pressurised hydraulic supply hoses of applicators: shall only be detachable with tools; or shall be self-closing. BS EN 1953:2013EN 1953:2013 (E) 15 Filter which can be rel

41、eased manually shall not be detachable under working pressure. Pneumatic connectors shall comply with EN ISO 4414. References for safe releasing of hoses and filters shall be given in compliance with Clause 7. 5.3 Safety requirements against electrical hazards Applicators shall be equipped with a co

42、nnection to dissipate static electricity via grounding terminal. The connection between applicators and ground terminal shall have a resistance of 1M. NOTE The connection can be made via the pneumatic or hydraulic hose connection. Hand-held electrostatic applicators shall satisfy the requirements of

43、 EN 50050 or EN 50059. Automatic electrostatic applicators shall satisfy the requirements of EN 50176, EN 50177, EN 50223 or EN 50348. Electrical elements (e.g. digital displays, heating systems, initiators) shall satisfy the requirements of EN 60204-1. 5.4 Safety requirements against thermal effect

44、s Protection against burns on hot surfaces shall be ensured by appropriate insulation of touchable parts of applicators which can be reached during normal operation. Hand-held applicators shall be designed to prevent the surface temperature of handle and trigger exceeding 43 C as indicated in EN ISO

45、 13732-1. Technical means to fulfil this requirement are for example sufficient distance between material supply and handle, use of insulating materials. For areas which shall be touched for adjustment or maintenance, a contact time of 4 s shall be used to determine the relevant maximum surface temp

46、eratures for the different materials according to EN ISO 13732-1. If a contact with surfaces heated to temperatures which are higher than those indicated in EN ISO 13732-1 cannot be prevented, reference to the use of protective clothing shall be given. The requirements for the protective clothing sh

47、all be indicated in the information for use (see Clause 7). 5.5 Safety requirements against noise Applicators shall be designed and constructed to minimise hazards due to noise emissions, considering the technical progress and available means for noise reduction, especially at the source. Noise emis

48、sion values shall be given in the information for use in compliance with EN 14462; see Clause 7. NOTE 1 Noise reduction measures are relevant for the following equipment, especially: Pneumatic applicator, hydraulic atomising equipment combined with air and rotary atomisers. NOTE 2 EN ISO 11688-1 inc

49、ludes general technical information, generally accepted technical rules and means for design and construction of low-noise machinery. NOTE 3 EN ISO 11688-2 contains information related to generation of noise in machinery, plants and systems. BS EN 1953:2013EN 1953:2013 (E) 16 5.6 Safety requirements against explosion hazards 5.6.1 General Applicators intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere shall be assessed according to EN 13463-1. The applicators shall comply with the requirements of EN 13463-1 and EN 13463-5. The ign