EN 197-2-2014 en Cement - Part 2 Conformity Evaluation《水泥-第2部分：合格评定》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 197-2:2014CementPart 2: Conformity evaluationBS EN 197-2:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 197-2:2014. Itsupersedes BS EN 197-2:2000 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Tec

2、hnicalCommittee B/516, Cement and lime.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Inst

3、itution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 77018 0ICS 91.100.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2014.Amendments i

4、ssued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 197-2:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 197-2 January 2014 ICS 91.100.10 Supersedes EN 197-2:2000English Version Cement - Part 2: Conformity evaluation Ciment - Partie 2: Evaluation de la conformit Zement - Teil 2: Konformittsbewe

5、rtung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 November 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographic

6、al references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility

7、of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of M

8、acedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION

9、EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 197-2:2014 EBS EN 197-2:2014EN 197-2:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 1 Scope 5

10、 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Factory production control by the manufacturer .7 4.1 General requirements 7 4.1.1 Concept .7 4.1.2 Works quality manual .7 4.1.3 Management systems .8 4.1.4 System of documentation .8 4.2 Internal quality control 9 4.2.1 Process control 9 4.2.2

11、 Measuring and testing .9 4.2.3 Handling, storage, packaging and delivery 9 4.3 Autocontrol testing of samples 9 4.3.1 Sampling and testing 9 4.3.2 Corrective action. 10 4.3.3 Measuring and test equipment for autocontrol testing 10 4.3.4 Quality records 10 5 Tasks for the product certification body

12、10 5.1 General . 10 5.2 Continuous surveillance, assessment and evaluation of the factory production control 11 5.2.1 Inspection tasks 11 5.2.2 Frequency of inspections 11 5.2.3 Reports 11 5.3 Evaluation of the results of autocontrol testing of samples 11 5.3.1 Evaluation tasks 11 5.3.2 Number and t

13、iming of evaluations 11 5.3.3 Control period . 11 5.3.4 Evaluation of test results . 11 5.3.5 Reports 12 5.4 Audit testing of samples taken at the factory/depot and determination of the product-type by testing . 12 5.4.1 Sampling 12 5.4.2 Number of samples. 12 5.4.3 Properties and test methods . 12

14、5.4.4 Testing . 12 5.4.5 Evaluation of test results . 13 5.4.6 Reports 13 5.4.7 Proficiency testing 13 5.5 Initial inspection of the factory and the factory production control . 13 5.5.1 Inspection of a new factory . 13 5.5.2 Inspection of an existing factory . 13 5.5.3 Criteria for the assessment o

15、f the production equipment . 13 5.5.4 Criteria for the assessment of laboratories . 14 5.5.5 Reports 14 5.6 Evaluation of test results during the initial period 14 5.6.1 Initial period . 14 5.6.2 Evaluation of test results . 14 5.6.3 Reports 14 BS EN 197-2:2014EN 197-2:2014 (E) 3 6 Actions in the ev

16、ent of non-conformity 15 6.1 Actions to be taken by the manufacturer 15 6.2 Actions to be taken by the product certification body 15 6.2.1 Following continuous surveillance, assessment and evaluation of the factory production control (see 5.2) and evaluation of the results of autocontrol testing (se

17、e 5.3) . 15 6.2.2 Following evaluation of the results of the audit testing of samples taken at the factory/depot (see 5.4 and Annex A) . 15 7 Procedure for third party certification of constancy of performance of the product 16 8 Certificate of constancy of performance of the product and conformity

18、mark 16 8.1 Indication of constancy of performance of the product 16 8.2 Certificate of constancy of performance of the product . 16 9 Requirements for dispatching centres 17 9.1 General requirements . 17 9.2 Tasks for the intermediary 17 9.2.1 Measures to maintain the cement quality . 17 9.2.2 Conf

19、irmation autocontrol testing of samples taken at the dispatching centre 17 9.3 Tasks for the third party . 18 9.3.1 Continuous surveillance, assessment and evaluation of the measures to maintain the cement quality and of the confirmation autocontrol . 18 9.3.2 Audit testing of samples taken at the d

20、ispatching centre 18 9.3.3 Decisions to be taken 18 Annex A (normative) Evaluation of the representativeness and the accuracy of the 28 day strength test results 21 A.1 General . 21 A.2 Sets of results considered 21 A.3 Evaluation procedure 21 Annex B (informative) Procedure for certification of con

21、stancy of performance of cement 24 Annex C (informative) Comparison of terminology according to the CPD and the CPR 25 Bibliography 26 Tables Table 1 Actions to be taken by the product certification body in the event of non-conformity of the results of autocontrol and/or audit testing 19 Table 2 Con

22、firmation and audit testing of samples of certified cement taken at dispatching centres: properties and minimum testing frequencies a . 20 Table A.1 Symbols . 22 Table A.2 Numerical criteria for masonry cement conforming to EN 4131 . 23 Table A.3 Numerical criteria for calcium aluminate cement confo

23、rming to EN 14647 . 23 Table C.1 Comparison of terminology according to the CPD and the CPR 25 BS EN 197-2:2014EN 197-2:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 197-2:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 51 “Cement and building limes”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This Euro

24、pean Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements

25、of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 197-2:2000. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free

26、Trade Association. Compared to the version EN 197-2:2000, the following major changes have been made in this document: use of the terminology given by the Construction Products Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 305/2011) and comparison with the earlier terminology according to the Construction Products

27、 Directive (Directive 89/106/EEC) (Annex C); link between this European Standard and Annexes ZA of European Standards covering cements; guidance concerning the uncertainty of measurements in the evaluation of test results; numerical criteria for the evaluation procedure for calcium aluminate cement

28、conforming to EN 14647, (Annex A); figure describing the procedure for certification of constancy of performance of cement in a new factory or of a new type of cement in an existing factory (Annex B). According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the foll

29、owing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,

30、Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 197-2:2014EN 197-2:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the scheme for the assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) of cements to their corresp

31、onding product specification standards, including certification of constancy of performance by a product certification body. The standard provides technical rules for factory production control by the manufacturer, including autocontrol testing of samples, and for the tasks of the product certificat

32、ion body. It also provides rules for actions to be followed in the event of non-conformity, the procedure for the AVCP and requirements for dispatching centres. In this European Standard, the word “cement” is used to refer both to common cements as defined in EN 197-1 and to other cements and binder

33、s for which the relevant product specification standard makes reference to this European Standard and which are submitted for certification. Such a cement is produced at a given factory and belongs to a particular type and a particular strength class, as defined and specified in the relevant product

34、 specification standard. The guidelines given in the Technical Report CEN/TR 14245 11)should be used for the application of this European Standard. This European Standard should be linked with Annexes ZA of European Standards covering cements and binders, i.e. EN 197-1, EN 14216, EN 14647, EN 413-1,

35、 EN 15743, in particular for the assignments of tasks to the manufacturer and to the product certification body. NOTE The reason for having drafted this separate document is that the provisions it includes are applicable to different products covered by different European Standards. 2 Normative refe

36、rences The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

37、EN 196-7, Methods of testing cement - Part 7: Methods of taking and preparing samples of cement EN 413-1, Masonry cement - Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria EN 14647, Calcium aluminate cement - Composition, specifications and conformity criteria ISO 2854, Statistical interp

38、retation of data - Techniques of estimation and tests relating to means and variances 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 AVCP abbreviation for assessment and verification of constancy of performance 1) CEN/TR 14245 is currently i

39、n preparation and will revise CR 14245:2001. BS EN 197-2:2014EN 197-2:2014 (E) 6 3.2 certificate of constancy of performance of the product document issued under the rules of the scheme for the AVCP indicating that adequate confidence is provided that cement is in conformity with the relevant produc

40、t specification standard 3.3 conformity mark protected mark applied on the basis of the certificate of constancy of performance of the product (see 3.2) 3.4 certified cement cement for which a certificate of constancy of performance of the product (see 3.2) has been issued 3.5 initial period immedia

41、te period starting after the first issuing of the certificate of constancy of performance of the product for a cement and at the latest from the first dispatching of cement 3.6 product certification body impartial body, governmental or non-governmental, possessing the necessary competence and respon

42、sibility to carry out AVCP according to given rules of procedure and management 3.7 factory production control documented, permanent and internal control of production in a factory, in accordance with the relevant harmonized technical specifications 3.8 factory facility used by a manufacturer for th

43、e production of cement using equipment which is suitable for continuous mass production of cement including, in particular, equipment for adequate grinding and homogenization and the necessary silo capacity for the storage and dispatch of each cement produced Note 1 to entry: This equipment and the

44、production control applied allow the control of production with sufficient accuracy to ensure that the requirements of the relevant product specification standard are met. 3.9 new factory factory which is not already producing cement(s) certified using this European Standard 3.10 existing factory fa

45、ctory which is already producing cement(s) certified using this European Standard 3.11 depot bulk cement handling facility (not located at the factory) used for the dispatch of cement (whether in bulk or bagged) after transfer or storage where the manufacturer has full responsibility for all aspects

46、 of the quality of the cement 3.12 dispatching centre facility (not located at the factory) for handling and dispatching of cement (received in bulk or in any other condition) by activities that shall not modify the characteristics or the integrity of the product received from the manufacturer, wher

47、e an intermediary has full responsibility for all aspects of the quality of the cement BS EN 197-2:2014EN 197-2:2014 (E) 7 3.13 intermediary natural or legal person who takes from the manufacturer or the importer cement certified using this European Standard and bearing the conformity mark, taking f

48、ull responsibility for maintaining in a cement handling facility all aspects of the quality of the cement and who supplies the cement onwards to a further person 3.14 determination of the product-type determination of the set of representative performance levels or classes of a construction product,

49、 in relation to its essential characteristics, on the basis of type testing (including sampling), type calculation, tabulated values or descriptive documentation of the product 3.15 confirmation autocontrol testing continual testing carried out by an intermediary which consists of testing of samples taken by the intermediary at the point(s) of release from the dispatching centre 3.16 works quality manual document that provides information on the factory production control which is applied by a manufacturer at a particular factory to ensure conformity of