EN 1982-2017 en Copper and copper alloys - Ingots and castings.pdf

1、Copper and copper alloys - Ingots and castingsBS EN 1982:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1982 September 2017 ICS 77.150.30 Supersedes EN 1982:2008English Version Copper and copper alloys - Ingot

2、s and castings Cuivre et alliages de cuivre - Lingots et pices moules Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen - Blockmetalle und Gussstcke This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 July 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for givi

3、ng this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three offi

4、cial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of

5、 Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia,

6、 Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worl

7、dwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1982:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1982:2017. It supersedes BS EN 1982:2008, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee NFE/34, Copper and copper alloys.A li

8、st of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards

9、Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 91767 7ICS 77.150.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDat

10、e Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1982:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1982 September 2017 ICS 77.150.30 Supersedes EN 1982:2008English Version Copper and copper alloys - Ingots and castings Cuivre et alliages de cuivre - Lingots et pices moules Kupfer und Kupferlegierung

11、en - Blockmetalle und Gussstcke This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 July 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date l

12、ists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation und

13、er the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former

14、Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION C

15、OMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1982:2017 EBS EN 1982:2017EN 1982:2017 (E) 2 Content

16、s Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 6 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 Designations 9 4.1 Material . 9 4.1.1 General 9 4.1.2 Symbol . 9 4.1.3 Number . 9 4.2 Casting process . 10 4.3 Product . 10 5 Ordering information . 11 6 Requirements 13 6.1 Composition . 13

17、6.2 Mechanical properties 13 6.2.1 Ingots 13 6.2.2 Castings 13 6.3 Electrical properties . 13 6.4 Microstructure and grain size . 14 6.5 Dezincification resistance . 14 6.6 Outer and inner conditions 14 6.6.1 Ingots 14 6.6.2 Castings 14 7 Sampling and testing frequency . 14 7.1 General . 14 7.2 Anal

18、ysis of the chemical composition. 14 7.2.1 General . 14 7.2.2 Ingots 15 7.2.3 Castings 15 7.3 Mechanical tests . 15 7.3.1 Mechanical testing of ingots . 15 7.3.2 Mechanical testing of continuous castings 15 7.3.3 Mechanical testing of non-continuous castings 15 7.4 Microstructure 16 7.4.1 Alpha-phas

19、e content . 16 7.4.2 Assessment of grain refinement . 16 7.5 Dezincification resistance . 16 8 Test methods . 16 8.1 Analysis of the chemical composition. 16 8.2 Mechanical tests . 16 8.2.1 Tensile test . 16 8.2.2 Preparation of tensile test samples . 16 BS EN 1982:2017EN 1982:2017 (E) 3 8.2.3 Hardn

20、ess test 17 8.3 Electrical conductivity 17 8.4 Microstructure . 18 8.4.1 Alpha-phase determination 18 8.4.2 Grain size determination . 18 8.5 Dezincification resistance . 18 8.6 Surface condition 18 8.7 Retests 18 8.7.1 General . 18 8.7.2 Analysis of the chemical composition . 18 8.7.3 Mechanical te

21、sts 18 8.7.4 Dezincification resistance test . 18 8.8 Rounding of results 19 9 Declaration of conformity and inspection documentation . 19 9.1 Declaration of conformity . 19 9.2 Inspection documentation 19 10 Marking, labelling, packaging 20 10.1 Ingots . 20 10.2 Castings 20 Annex A (informative) Gu

22、idance for the ordering and supply of copper and copper alloy castings . 21 Annex B (informative) Optional supplementary testing procedures for ingots and castings . 23 Annex C (normative) Unalloyed copper 26 Annex D (normative) Copper-chromium alloys 27 Annex E (normative) Copper-zinc alloys . 28 A

23、nnex F (normative) Copper-zinc-aluminium alloys . 29 Annex G (normative) Copper-zinc-lead alloys 33 Annex H (normative) Copper-zinc-silicon alloys . 42 Annex I (normative) Other copper-zinc alloys 44 Annex J (normative) Copper-tin alloys 48 Annex K (normative) Copper-tin-zinc-lead alloys . 53 Annex

24、L (normative) Copper-tin-lead alloys . 59 Annex M (normative) Copper-aluminium alloys 63 Annex N (normative) Copper-manganese alloys 68 Annex O (normative) Copper-nickel alloys 69 Annex P (normative) Copper-silicon-zinc alloys 73 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and

25、 the Essential Safety Requirements of Directive 2014/68/EU aimed to be covered . 75 Bibliography . 76 BS EN 1982:2017EN 1982:2017 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 1982:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 “Copper and copper alloys”, the secretariat of which is held by D

26、IN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2018. This document supersedes EN 1982:2008. This docum

27、ent has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive 2014/68/EU, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Within i

28、ts programme of work, Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 requested CEN/TC 133/WG 7 “Ingots and castings” to prepare the revision of the following standard: EN 1982:2008, Copper and copper alloys Ingots and castings In comparison with EN 1982:2008, the following significant changes were made: a) introduc

29、tion of a clear distinction between ingots and castings with regard to pressure equipment applications in the whole standard; b) addition of information concerning pressure equipment application to the introduction and to the scope; c) addition of information concerning materials that can be used fo

30、r products in contact with drinking water in Tables F.1, F.4, G.4, G.8, G.9, H.2, K.2, P.1 and P.2; d) rearrangements of the tables giving the chemical compositions and mechanical properties of the materials which were moved from Clause 6 to Annex C to Annex P; e) addition of the following 16 new ma

31、terials: CB773S and CC773S (new Table F.4), CB757S and CC757S (new Table G.8), CB768S and CC768S (new Table H.2), CB770S and CC770S (new Table G.4), CB771S and CC771S (new Table F.1), CB772S and CC772S (new Table G.9) CB245E and CC245E (new Table P.1) and CB246E and CC246E (new Table P.2); f) additi

32、on of the terms “ingot” and “casting” and their definitions in Clause 3; g) deletion of item o) in Clause 5 “Ordering information” and renumbering of the subsequent items; h) subdivision between ingots and castings with regard to pressure equipment applications in 6.2.1 “Ingots” and 6.2.2 “Castings”

33、; i) revision of Clause 5 i), 6.1, 6.4, 6.5 and 8.2.3; j) indication that mechanical properties for the “Pressure die cast GP” castings are mandatory; k) amendment of Table ZA.1; l) deletion of B.5; BS EN 1982:2017EN 1982:2017 (E) 5 m) several editorial amendments. According to the CEN-CENELEC Inter

34、nal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ir

35、eland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1982:2017EN 1982:2017 (E) 6 Introduction This European Standard for copper alloy ingots, and copper and cop

36、per alloy castings is based on previous national standards and harmonizes the compositions and mechanical properties required. This European Standard does not include copper refinery shapes which are intended for working into wrought products and are the subject of EN 1976. Nor does it include maste

37、r alloys intended for the manufacture of copper alloys which are the subject of EN 1981. The essential information relevant to correct ordering, given in Clause 5 of the standard, is supplemented by Annex A, which is based upon the recommended practice for the ordering and supply of castings given i

38、n EN 1559-1. Its purpose is to assist the purchaser in providing full information to the supplier to ensure that he supplies castings according to the purchasers requirements. It is recommended that full consultation takes place between the purchaser and the supplier at the stages of enquiry and ord

39、ering. Sampling and testing frequency, where applicable, are specified in Clause 7. For certain applications, more rigorous inspection procedures may be required. Annex B gives supplementary inspection procedures which may be invoked, at the option of the purchaser see Clause 5 o). Some copper and c

40、opper alloys can be used in castings for pressure equipment. Ingots are not suitable for pressure equipment. The permitted material grades of copper and copper alloys for pressure applications and the conditions for their use are given in specific product or application standards. For the design of

41、pressure equipment, specific design rules apply. Annex ZA gives information relating to the conformance of permitted material grades of copper and copper alloys used in castings to the New Approach Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU. The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) draws attent

42、ion to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of a patent concerning the alloy CuZn21Si3P-B (CB768S) and CuZn21Si3P-C (CC768S) given in Table H.2 as well as concerning the alloy CuSi4Zn4MnP-B (CB245E) and CuSi4Zn4MnP-C (CC245E) given in Table P.1 as well a

43、s concerning the alloy CuSi4Zn9MnP-B (CB246E) and CuSi4Zn9MnP-C (CC246E) given in Table P.2 CEN takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right. The holder of this patent right has ensured the CEN that he is willing to negotiate licenses either free of charge or un

44、der reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement of the holder of this patent right is registered with CEN. For CuZn21Si3P-B (CB768S) and CuZn21Si3P-C (CC768S) information may be obtained from Wieland-Werke AG Graf Arco S

45、trae 36 D-89079 Ulm GERMANY BS EN 1982:2017EN 1982:2017 (E) 7 For CuSi4Zn4MnP-B (CB245E), CuSi4Zn4MnP-C (CC245E), CuSi4Zn9MnP-B (CB246E) and CuSi4Zn9MnP-C (CC246E) information may be obtained from VIEGA GmbH and Co. KG Viega Platz 1 D-57439 Attendorn GERMANY Attention is drawn to the possibility tha

46、t some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights other than those identified above. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. CEN and CENELEC maintain online lists of patents relevant to their standards. Users are encouraged to consul

47、t the lists for the most up to date information concerning patents (ftp:/ftp.cencenelec.eu/EN/IPR/Patents/IPRdeclaration.pdf). Due to developing legislation, the composition of a material specified in this European Standard may be restricted to the composition with respect to individual uses (e.g. f

48、or the use in contact with drinking water in some Member States of the European Union). These individual restrictions are not part of this European Standard. Nevertheless, for materials for which traditional and major uses are affected, these restrictions are indicated. The absence of an indication,

49、 however, does not imply that the material can be used in any application without any legal restriction. BS EN 1982:2017EN 1982:2017 (E) 8 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the composition, mechanical properties and other relevant characteristics of copper and copper alloys. The sampling procedures and test methods for the verification of conformity to the requirements of this standard are also specified. This European Standard is applicable to: a) copper alloy ingots intended to be remelted for later processing (e.g. castings); and b) copper and co