EN 353-1-2014 en Personal fall protection equipment - Guided type fall arresters including an anchor line - Part 1 Guided type fall arresters including a rigid anchor line《个人防坠落设备 .pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 353-1:2014Personal fall protectionequipment Guided type fallarresters including an anchorlinePart 1: Guided type fall arresters including arigid anchor lineBS EN 353-1:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 353-1:2014

2、. Itsupersedes BS EN 353-1:2002 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PH/5, Personal Fall Protection.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include

3、all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 80736 7ICS 13.340.60Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British S

4、tandard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 353-1:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 353-1 October 2014 ICS 13.340.60 Supersedes EN 353-1:2002English Versio

5、n Personal fall protection equipment - Guided type fall arresters including an anchor line - Part 1: Guided type fall arresters including a rigid anchor line quipement de protection individuelle contre les chutes de hauteur - Antichutes mobiles incluant un support dassurage - Partie 1 : Antichutes m

6、obiles incluant un support dassurage rigide Persnliche Schutzeinrichtung gegen Absturz - Mitlaufende Auffanggerte einschlielich fester Fhrung - Teil 1: Mitlaufende Auffanggerte einschlielich fester Fhrung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 July 2014. CEN members are bound to comply wit

7、h the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Manag

8、ement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same sta

9、tus as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malt

10、a, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN

11、 All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 353-1:2014 EBS EN 353-1:2014EN 353-1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction . 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Requirements .10 4.1 Materials

12、and construction .10 4.1.1 Materials .10 4.1.2 Construction.11 4.2 Static strength 11 4.2.1 Energy dissipating element preloading 11 4.2.2 Guided type fall arrester including rigid anchor line .11 4.2.3 Stop devices .12 4.3 Dynamic performance and function 12 4.3.1 General 12 4.3.2 Performance .13 4

13、.3.3 Function 13 4.4 Corrosion resistance .14 4.5 Marking and information .15 5 Test methods15 5.1 General examination of material and construction 15 5.2 Static strength 15 5.2.1 Energy dissipating element preloading and load bearing non-metallic elements .15 5.2.2 Guided type fall arrester includi

14、ng rigid anchor line .16 5.2.3 Stop devices .19 5.3 Dynamic performance and function tests .20 5.3.1 Apparatus .20 5.3.2 Dynamic performance .21 5.3.3 Cold condition function test .23 5.3.4 Minimum distance from rigid anchor line function test.25 5.3.5 Function test on a guiding bracket for a rigid

15、anchor line made of wire rope 27 5.3.6 Fall back function test .29 5.3.7 Sideways fall function test 31 5.3.8 Sideways leaning anchor line function test 35 5.4 Corrosion resistance .38 6 Marking .38 7 Information supplied by the manufacturer .38 7.1 General 38 7.2 Installation 38 7.3 Instructions fo

16、r use .39 8 Packaging .40 Annex A (informative) Explanatory information on this edition of the standard EN 353-1:2014 41 Annex B (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition EN 353-1:200243 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this Europe

17、an Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC 45 BS EN 353-1:2014EN 353-1:2014 (E) 3 Bibliography 47 Figures Figure 1 Examples of guided type fall arresters including rigid anchor lines . 9 Figure 2 Illustration of installation configurations of the rigid anchor line 10 Figur

18、e 3 Preloading and static strength test arrangement . 17 Figure 4 Static strength test arrangement for a rigid anchor line made of wire rope where the dynamic load on the top anchor exceeds 6 kN . 18 Figure 5 Examples of lateral load test arrangement 19 Figure 6 Static strength test arrangement for

19、stop type A . 20 Figure 7 Static strength test arrangement for stop type B . 20 Figure 8 Test arrangement for dynamic performance test for an anchor line made of rail . 22 Figure 9 Test arrangement for dynamic performance test for an anchor line made of wire rope . 23 Figure 10 Test arrangement for

20、cold condition function test . 25 Figure 11 Test arrangement for minimum distance from rigid anchor line function test 27 Figure 12 Test arrangement for function test on a guiding bracket for an anchor line made of wire rope 28 Figure 13 Test arrangement for fall back function test for a rigid ancho

21、r line made of rail . 30 Figure 14 Test arrangement for fall back function test for a rigid anchor line made of wire rope . 31 Figure 15 Test arrangement for sideways fall function test for a rigid anchor line made of rail 33 Figure 16 Test arrangement for sideways fall function test for a rigid anc

22、hor line made of wire rope 34 Figure 17 Test arrangement for sideways leaning anchor line for a rigid anchor line made of rail . 36 Figure 18 Test arrangement for sideways leaning anchor line for a rigid anchor line made of wire rope 37 Tables Table 1 Overview of required performance and function te

23、sts 13 Table A.1 Informative explanation of the key points arising from the revision of this standard . 41 Table B.1 Significant technical changes 43 Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 89/686/EEC . 45 BS EN 353-1:2014EN 353-1:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN

24、353-1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 160 “Protection against falls from height including working belts”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorseme

25、nt, at the latest by April 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying an

26、y or all such patent rights. This document will supersede EN 353-1:2002. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC. For relationship with EU Directive

27、, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Annex B provides details of significant technical changes between this document and the previous edition EN 353-1:2002. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following cou

28、ntries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, P

29、oland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 353-1:2014EN 353-1:2014 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard is intended to act as a complementary standard for existing European Standards covering other components used in personal f

30、all protection systems. The scope and the requirements are based on the philosophy that a guided type fall arrester including a rigid anchor line is rated to sustain the maximum dynamic load generated in a fall from a height by the mass of one person, including any equipment carried. This European S

31、tandard provides requirements and test methods for guided type fall arresters including a rigid anchor line used in personal fall protection systems in accordance with EN 363. BS EN 353-1:2014EN 353-1:2014 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements, test methods, marking, inform

32、ation supplied by the manufacturer and packaging for guided type fall arresters including a rigid anchor line. This anchor line is usually attached to or integrated in ladders or rungs adequately fixed to suitable structures. Guided type fall arresters including a rigid anchor line conforming to thi

33、s European Standard are components of one of the fall arrest systems covered by EN 363. This European Standard applies to rigid anchor lines which are intended to be installed vertically and/or with a combination of forward-leaning angle and/or sideways leaning angle between the true vertical and th

34、e vertical +15 (see Figure 2). Multi-user applications, i.e. rigid anchor lines that allow more than one user to be attached at any one time, are not addressed in this document. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are i

35、ndispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 361, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height Full body harnesses EN 362, Personal pro

36、tective equipment against falls from a height Connectors EN 364:1992, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height Test methods EN 365, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height General requirements for instructions for use, maintenance, periodic examination, repair, mar

37、king and packaging EN 10264-2, Steel wire and wire products Steel wire for ropes Part 2: Cold drawn non alloy steel wire for ropes for general applications EN 13411-5, Terminations for steel wire ropes Safety Part 5: U -bolt wire rope grips EN ISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres Salt

38、 spray tests (ISO 9227) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply (for examples see Figure 1). 3.1 guided type fall arrester including a rigid anchor line part of a fall arrest system, consisting of a guided type fall arrester and a rigid an

39、chor line Note 1 to entry: The guided type fall arrester and rigid anchor line form one product i.e. they are tested, certified and intended to be used together. Note 2 to entry: An energy dissipating function may be part of the guided type fall arrester and/or the rigid anchor line. 3.2 guided type

40、 fall arrester device with a self-locking function, a guide facility, a connecting element for connection to the appropriate attachment element of a full body harness, which accompanies the user during both upward and downward changes in position without requiring manual adjustment and locks automat

41、ically on the anchor line when a fall occurs BS EN 353-1:2014EN 353-1:2014 (E) 7 3.3 rigid anchor line rail or tensioned wire rope fixed at both extremities and, where fitted, any terminations, brackets, joints, connectors, energy dissipating elements, tensioning elements and stop devices, intended

42、for use with a guided type fall arrester 3.4 energy dissipating element element or component of a fall arrest system which is designed to dissipate the kinetic energy developed during a fall from a height 3.5 arrest distance HADvertical distance measured between the initial and final positions of th

43、e test mass in the dynamic performance and function tests Note 1 to entry: Arrest distance is expressed in metres. 3.6 locking distance HLDvertical distance measured between the initial and final positions of the guided type fall arrester in function tests Note 1 to entry: Locking distance is expres

44、sed in metres. 3.7 connecting element element or combination of elements, which is a part of the guided type fall arrester, and which forms the link between the guided type fall arrester and the front attachment point of the a full body harness conforming to EN 361 Note 1 to entry: Examples of a con

45、necting element are a connector and/or energy dissipating element permanently attached to the guided type fall arrester. 3.8 stop device device fitted to the rigid anchor line to prevent the guided type fall arrester from unintentionally passing a specific point or becoming detached from the rigid a

46、nchor line 3.9 stop type A stop device to prevent the guided type fall arrester from unintentionally passing a specific point or becoming detached from the rigid anchor line during ascent or descent 3.10 stop type B stop device to prevent the guided type fall arrester from unintentionally passing a

47、specific point or becoming detached from the rigid anchor line in a fall Note 1 to entry: The lower termination of a rigid anchor line from wire rope can function as a stop type B. 3.11 maximum rated load maximum mass of the person, including tools and equipment carried, as specified by the manufact

48、urer Note 1 to entry: Maximum rated load is expressed in kilograms. BS EN 353-1:2014EN 353-1:2014 (E) 8 3.12 minimum rated load minimum mass of the person, excluding tools and equipment carried, as specified by the manufacturer Note 1 to entry: Minimum rated load is expressed in kilograms. 3.13 brac

49、ket element to attach the rigid anchor line made from rail 3.14 guiding bracket element to guide and/or attach the rigid anchor line made from tensioned wire rope 3.15 top bracket element to attach the top of the rigid anchor line 3.16 bottom bracket element to attach the bottom of the rigid anchor line 3.17 joint element to connect two or more sections of the rigid anchor line BS EN 353-1:2014EN 353-1:2014 (E) 9 a) Example of a rigid anchor line made of rail b) Examples of a rigid anchor line made of wire ro