EN 356-1999 en Glass in Building - Security Glazing - Testing and Classification of Resistance Against Manual Attack《建筑物用玻璃 安全玻璃窗 防人为攻击的能力的测试和分类》.pdf

1、STD-BSI BS EN 35b-ENGL 2000 LbZLibbS OBLiBb37 731 BRITISH STANDARD Glass in building - Security glazing - Testing and classification of resistance against manual attack The European Standard EN 3561999 has the status of a British Standasd ICs 13.310; 81.040.20 IS EN 356:ZOOO NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI P

2、ERMISSION EXCEPT AS PEBMED BY COPYRIGHT LAW STDOBSI BS EN 35b-ENGL 2000 lb24bb7 0848b38 b78 W BS EN 3562000 Amd. No. Date This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Sandards Corm

3、nittee and comes into effect on 15 May ZOO0 Comments Q BSI 05-2000 National foreword This British standard is the official English language version of EN 3561999. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee W520, Glass and gazing in building, to Subcommittee B/520/3,

4、 Security glazing, which has the responsibility to: - aid enquirers to understand the tee - present to the responsible European commitee any enquiries on the - monitor related intemational and European developments and promulgate interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests inf

5、ormed; them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This British Standard supersedes BS 5544: 1978 immediately for the testing and ciassification of glass and gl 81.040.20 English version Glass in building - Security glazing -

6、Testing and classification of resistance against manual attack Verre dans la construction -Vitrage de scurit - Mise essai et classification de la rsistance lattaque manuelle Glas im Bauwesen - Sicherheitssondewerglasung - Prfverfahren und Klasseneinteilung des Widerstandes gegen manuellen Angriff Th

7、is European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 February 1999. CEN members are bound to comply with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Europeen Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical refer

8、ences concerning wch national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three oficial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by trmslation under the responsibility of a CEN member into

9、its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as tie official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spa

10、in, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITE EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart, 36 8-1050 Brussels O 1999 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN nat

11、ional Members. Ref. No. EN 356:1999 E Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 129, Glass in building, the Secretariat of which is held by IBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text o

12、r by endorsement, at the latest by May 2000, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2000. According to the CENCENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belg

13、ium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Introduction This European Standard assesses security glazing products that are more familiarly known as “anti-bandit

14、” and “anti-vandal” glazing products. Because there is no single test that will cover the wide range of resistances to attack, two separate test methods are used to give a continuous range of categories of resistance. It is not intended that either test method be associated with the terms “anti-band

15、it” or “anti-vandal”, particularly since these terms can be only loosely defined and there is considerable overlap in their definition. The test methods specified in this standard do not reproduce the conditions of real human attack, but are intended to give a classification of comparative resistanc

16、e. STD-BSI BS EN 35b-ENGL 2000 Lb2LibbS OBLiBb4L Lb2 Page 3 EN 356: 1999 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for security glazing designed to resist actions of force by delaying access of objects and/or persons to a protected space for a short period of time. This

17、standard classifies security glazing products into categories of resistance to actions of force. In this European Standard, the categories of resistance have not been assigned to special applications. Selection of categories should be made by the user for every individual case, after consulting an e

18、xpert if necessary. NOTE 1 : Security glazing products should be installed in a frame which can give appropriate resistance to attack and which also provides a suitable support for the security glazing product. NOTE 2: Cut-outs and holes in security glazing products should be avoided where possible,

19、 as these can affect the resistance of the product. This European Standard deals with mechanical resistance to attack only. Other properties can also be important, for which separate standards will be prepared. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated refererenc

20、e, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated

21、 in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. IS0 48:1994 Rubber, vulcanised or thermoplastic - Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD). IS0 6508 Metallic materials - Hardness test - Rockwell test (scales

22、 A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-K). Q BSI 05-2000 STD-BSI BS EN 35b-ENGL 2000 lb24bb9 OAqAb42 UT9 Page 4 EN 356: 1999 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following definitions apply. 3.1 ply construction, where the individual plies are of uniform thickness over the whole area of the product securi

23、ty glazing product a product based on glass with or without plastics with a single or multiple NOTE: A security glazing product is usually transparent or translucent, and provides a specific resistance to the actions of force. 3.2 security glazing composition a specific construction of a security gl

24、azing product NOTE: A product is deemed to be of the same security glazing composition if - individual plies are exchanged with others of a different colour, but without significant effect on the resistance to actions of force; and/or - additional glazing products are installed on either face of the

25、 security glazing product, laminated to it or with an air space; andor - additional equipment such as alarm wires, heating wires, printing, or surface coatings (on part or all of the surface) are incorporated into the security glazing product, provided that this does not significantly affect the res

26、istance to actions of force. 3.3 protected space the space protected against access by the completed installation 3.4 action of force a deliberate action on the part of a person made with the intention of creating a hole in the security glazing product by the use of manually held implements or by th

27、e use of thrown objects 3.5 test piece a specified piece of security glazing product submitted to a specified test procedure 3.6 product intended to comply with a particular category of resistance in this European Standard sample a specified number of test pieces which together are representative of

28、 the security glazing I 3.7 of force category of resistance a classification of the capability of a security glazing product to resist actions 0 BSI 05-2000 STD-ES1 BS EN 35b-ENGL 2000 Lb24bb7 OBLIBb43 T35 Page 5 EN 356:1999 4 Symbols ai angle of impact, measured between the surface of the test piec

29、e and the handle, see Figure 5 Ei impact energy of the hammer or axe ni, n2 number of axe strikes rl radius of the blade of the axe head vi impact velocity of the hammer or axe X length of slit in the security glazing product formed by the axe blade 5 Sampling The sample submitted for type testing s

30、hall consist of three test pieces for each category for which testing is required. NOTE: To ensure against invalid test results because of errors during the test, it is advisable to submit at least one extra test piece. Each test piece shall be (1 100 f 5) mm long x (900 f 5) mm wide. The edges shal

31、l be free from visible chips, cracks and flaws. Glass samples should be lightly arrissed for ease of handling. The surface to be impacted shall be marked on each test piece. Each test piece shall be stored vertically and self-supporting at the test temperature, for at least 12 hours immediately prio

32、r to the test. 6 Apparatus 6.1 Hard body drop test 6.1.1 Impactor The impactor (hard body) shall be a steel sphere with a diameter of (1 O0 f 0,2) mm and a mass of (4,ll f 0,06) kg. The sphere shall be manufactured from polished steel with a hardness of 60 HRC to 65 HRC on the Rockwell C scale accor

33、ding to IS0 6508. 6.1.2 Impactor holding equipment The equipment for holding the impactor shall enable adjustment of the drop height to the required tolerance (see Table i), The equipment for holding the impactor and the mechanism for releasing the impactor shall not induce any momentum or rotation

34、in the impactor, so that the impactor is accelerated only by gravitational forces and falls vertically. Q BSI 05-2000 Page 6 EN 356:1999 1 500 f 50 3 O00 f 50 6 O00 f 50 9 O00 f 50 9 O00 f 50 Table 1 : Drop heights Category of resistance Il Drop height mm PIA P2A P3A P4A P5A 6.1.3 Test piece support

35、 apparatus The test piece support apparatus (see Figure 1) shall consist of a steel frame to clamp the edge of the test piece and a receiving box to collect fragments and the impactor. The support apparatus shall: - be inherently rigid; - have an unyielding connection to a solid base; - ensure plane

36、 and parallel clamping of the test piece in a horizontal position; - be designed in such a way that the test piece touches only the clamping f-ame during the test; - ensure clamping of the test piece on all four edges with an edge cover of (30 f 5) mm; - have the clamping fiame covered on the contac

37、t area of the test piece with rubber strips 30 mm wide and 4 mm thick of hardness 40 IHRD to 60 IHRD according to method N of IS0 48: 1994; - ensure that the edges of the test piece are clamped with a uniform pressure of (140 f 20) kN/m*; - ensure that the impactor is not damaged and does not reboun

38、d when hitting the bottom of the receiving box; - ensure that air cannot be trapped in the support apparatus in such a way that it may cushion the effects of the impact. Q BSI 05-2000 STD-BSI BS EN 35b-ENGL 2000 M lb29bb7 0848b115 808 D Page 7 EN 356:1999 Dimensions in millimetres . . 4 5 6 6 6 1 St

39、eel clamping frame 2 Rubbersrip 3 Test piece 4 Steel receiving box 5 Energy absorber 6 Vent holes Figure 1 : Example of a test piece support apparatus Q BSI 05-2000 STDeBSI BS EN 35b-ENGL 2000 m Lb24bb9 0848b4b 744 m Page 8 EN 356:1999 6.2 Axe test 6.2,l General Figure 2 shows the general arrangemen

40、t of the test piece and the mechanism for swinging the axe. A detailed specification of the component parts is given in 6.2.2 to 6.2.4. relesse mechanism , Figure 2: General view of axe test apparatus 8 BSI 05-2000 Page 9 EN 356: 1999 6.2.2 Tool specifications 6.2.2.1 Axe head The axe head shall hav

41、e the form and dimensions as shown in Figure 3. Dimensions in millimetres 126 I Figure 3: Axe head O BSI 05-2000 STD-BSI BS EN 35b-ENGL 2000 D Lb24bb9 OBYBb48 517 W C Mn min. min. 076 096 Page 10 EN 356:1999 Si P S (P+S) max. max. rnax. max. 095 0,03 0,03 0,05 The axe head shall have a mass of (2,O

42、f 0,l) kg and shall be made from wrought, unalloyed steel with a chemical composition as shown in Table 2. The blade of the axe head shall be hardened to a distance of at least 30 mm from the edge. At the beginning of the test, the blade of the axe head shall have a “qualified sharpness” as follows:

43、 - a blade wedge angle of (35 f 1); - a sligthtly convex flank; - a blade radius, YI, of 232-i mm; - a hardness of 5 1 HRC to 56 HRC according to IS0 6508. After every 10 impacts, the blade shall be resharpened and checked for hardness. An axe should not be reused for testing if: - the axe head was

44、reduced during sharpening to a blade radius less than 222 mm; - the hardness is no longer within 5 1 HRC to 56 HRC. 6.2.2.2 Hammer head The hammer head is designed to simulate the blunt edge of an axe head and is used fitted in place of the axe head. The hammer head shall be made from a steel bar of

45、 cross section (40 f 2) mm square, length (232 f 10) mm and of mass (2,O f 0,l) kg. The head shall have a hardness of 46 HRC to 50 HRC according to IS0 6508. The edge of impact shall have a radius less than 1 mm. When the radius is higher it shall be resharpened before use. 6.2.3 Handle specificatio

46、n The axe head (see 6.2.2.1) and the hammer head (see 6.2.2.2) shall be fured to a handle as shown in Figure 4. The top edge of the tool shall be flush with the end of the handle. The handle shall be made of high density polyethylene with a density of (935 f 3) kg/m3 and a modulus of (400 f 20) N/mm

47、2. O BSI 05-2000 Page 11 EN 356:1999 4 Tap viev 580 min 4 x Dimensions in millimetres Side view Figure 4: Handle for the tools 6.2.4 Test piece support apparatus The test piece support apparatus shall: - be inherently rigid; - have an unyielding connection to a solid base andor a sturdy wall; - ensu

48、re plane and parallel clamping of the test piece in a vertical position; - be designed in such a way that the test piece touches only the clamping fiame during the test; - ensure clamping of the test piece on all four edges with an edge cover of (30 f 5) mm; - have the clamping frame covered, on the

49、 contact area of the test piece, with rubber strips, 30 mm wide and 4 mm thick, of hardness 40 IHRD to 60 IHR according to method N of IS0 48: 1994; - ensure that the edges of the test piece are clamped with a uniform pressure of (140 f 20) kN/m2. O BSI 05-2000 Page 12 EN 356:1999 6.2.5 Mechanism for simulating a hand-held axe The mechanism for simulating the action of a hand-held axe shall: - be rigid in itself; - have an unyielding connection to a solid base andor a sturdy wall; - ensure that the impact velocity, vi (see 6.2.6), is in accordance with Table