EN 415-9-2009 en Safety of packaging machines - Part 9 Noise measurement methods for packaging machines packaging lines and associated equipment grade of accuracy 2 and 3《包装机械的安全性 .pdf

1、BS EN 415-9:2009ICS 17.140.20; 55.200NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDSafety of packagingmachinesPart 9: Noise measurement methodsfor packaging machines, packaginglines and associated equipment, gradeof accuracy 2 and 3This British Standardwas pub

2、lished underthe authority of theStandards Policy andStrategy Committee on 30September 2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 55661 6Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 415-9:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 415-9:2009.The UK participation in

3、 its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MCE/3/3, Packaging machines.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its corr

4、ect application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS EN 415-9:2009EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 415-9August 2009ICS 17.140.20; 55.200English VersionSafety of packaging machines - Part 9: Noise measurementmethods for packaging machines

5、, packaging lines andassociated equipment, grade of accuracy 2 and 3Scurit des machines demballage - Partie 9 : Codesdessai bruit pour machines demballage, ligne demballageet quipements associs - Mthode de catgorie 2 et 3Sicherheit von Verpackungsmaschinen - Teil 9: Verfahrenzur Geruschmessung bei V

6、erpackungsmachinen,Verpackungslinien und Hilfseinrichtungen -Genauigkeitsklassen 2 und 3This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 July 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a

7、 national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version

8、in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,

9、Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROP

10、ISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 415-9:2009: EBS EN 415-9:2009EN 415-9:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 31 Scope 42 Normative refere

11、nces 43 Terms and definitions . 54 Description of machine under test 65 Determination of the emission sound pressure level at work station . 65.1 Sound pressure level measurement at work station . 65.2 Background noise correction K165.3 Local environmental correction K366 Determination of the sound

12、power level . 66.1 General method . 66.2 Alternative method for very large machines 77 Assembly and installation conditions . 78 Operating conditions 79 Measurement uncertainty . 810 Information to be recorded . 811 Information to be reported . 812 Information and verification of noise emission valu

13、es .10Annex A (normative) Selection of the appropriate standard for the measurement of the sound pressure level at the work station .11Annex B (normative) Evaluation of local environmental correction K314B.1 Background noise correction K114B.2 Local environmental correction K3(EN ISO 11202) .14B.3 L

14、ocal correction factor K3(EN ISO 11204) 16Annex C (normative) Selection of appropriate standard for sound power level measurement .17Annex D (informative) Information on the machine under test and environmental conditions .20Annex E (informative) NOISE MEASUREMENT REPORT .24Annex ZA (informative) Re

15、lationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC 27Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 28Bibliography 29BS EN 415-9:2009EN 415-9:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document

16、 (EN 415-9:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 146 “Packaging machines safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February

17、2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent ri

18、ghts. The standard EN 415 consists of the following parts: Packaging machines safety Part 1: Terminology and classification of packaging machines and associated equipment Packaging machines safety Part 2: Pre-formed rigid container packaging machines Safety of packaging machines Part 3: Form, fill a

19、nd seal machines Safety of packaging machines Part 4: Palletisers and depalletisers Safety of packaging machines Part 5: Wrapping machines Safety of packaging machines Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines Safety of packaging machines Part 7: Group and secondary packaging machines Safety of packaging mac

20、hines Part 8: Strapping machines Safety of packaging machines Part 9: Noise measurement methods for packaging machines, packaging lines and associated equipment, grade of accuracy 2 and 3. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countr

21、ies are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain

22、, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 415-9:2009EN 415-9:2009 (E) 4 1 Scope This standard specifies all the information necessary to carry out efficiently and under defined conditions the determination, information and verification of airborne noise emission from packaging machine cove

23、red by EN 415-1. This measurement method specifies procedures for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at work station, at other specified positions and the sound power level on the basis of both the sound pressure level method and the sound intensity method. It also specifies install

24、ation and operating conditions. This standard applies to machines covered by EN 415-1 as well as for any other packaging machine which are not covered by any other specific noise test code as well as for machines being part of packaging line. In such cases, all information relating to the assembly,

25、installation and to the operating conditions as well as the arrangement of the work station shall be recorded and reported in the test report. Noise emission characteristics include the following data: emission sound pressure level at work station and at other specified positions; sound power emitte

26、d by machine. Both can be used: to determine the noise emitted by machine; to inform on the noise emitted by the machine; to verify the noise emitted by the machine. Noise emission values permit comparison of packaging machines on the market. The use of this standard ensures the reproducibility of t

27、he determination of the characteristic noise emissions values within specific limits which will be determined by the grade of accuracy of the noise emission measuring method used. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For da

28、ted references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 415-1:2000, Packaging machines safety Part 1: Terminology and classification of packaging machines and associated equipment EN ISO 3740:2000, A

29、coustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources Guidelines for the use of basic standards (ISO 3740:2000) EN ISO 3744:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3

30、744:1994) EN ISO 3746:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:1995) BS EN 415-9:2009EN 415-9:2009 (E) 5 EN ISO 3747:2000, Acoustics Determination of sound power l

31、evels of noise sources using sound pressure Comparison method for use in situ (ISO 3747:2000) EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 9614-2:1996, Acoustics Determination of sound-power levels of noise source

32、s using sound intensity Part 2: Measurement by scanning (ISO 9614-2:1996) EN ISO 11200:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Guidelines for the use of basic standards for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and other specified positions (ISO 11200

33、:1995) EN ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 11201:1995) EN ISO 11202:1995, Acoustics Noise em

34、itted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Survey method in situ (ISO 11202:1995) EN ISO 11203:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work sta

35、tion and at other specified positions from the sound power level (ISO 11203:1995) EN ISO 11204:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Method requiring environmental corrections (ISO 112

36、04:1995) EN ISO 12001:1996, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Rules for the drafting and presentation of a noise test code (ISO 12001:1996) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply in addition to these given in EN ISO 12001

37、:1996 and the basic standards (B-standards) for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at work station and other specified positions: EN ISO 11200:1995, EN ISO 11201:1995, EN ISO 11202:1995, EN ISO 11203:1995, EN ISO 11204:1995; and in the basic standards for the determination of sound

38、power levels: EN ISO 3740:2000, EN ISO 3744:1995, EN ISO 3746:1995, EN ISO 9614-2:1996. 3.1 very large machine machine or packaging line where the greatest linear dimension exceeds 7 meters (Figure C.6, Annex C of EN ISO 3744:1995 or Figure C.6, Annex C of EN ISO 3746:1995) NOTE See Figure 1. Figure

39、 1 Very large machines BS EN 415-9:2009EN 415-9:2009 (E) 6 4 Description of machine under test The machines specified in this standard are listed in EN 415-1, and, for machines not listed, the manufacturer shall describe them in the test report. The packaging machine described by Annex D (informativ

40、e) of this document includes any equipment, electric cabinet and optional devices, delivered with the machines, which contribute to the overall noise emission. 5 Determination of the emission sound pressure level at work station 5.1 Sound pressure level measurement at work station The A-weighted emi

41、ssion sound pressure level at the workstation LpAshall be determined in compliance with EN ISO 11201, EN ISO 11202, EN ISO 11203 or EN ISO 11204. The appropriate standard shall be selected by using Annex A (normative). The positions of the work stations and of other specified positions shall be defi

42、ned by the manufacturer in compliance with Annex D (informative). In all cases the microphone shall be located directly above the reference point on the ground plane on which the operator normally stands, at a distance of 1 m from the machine, at a nominal height of 1,6 m without an operator being p

43、resent, and the microphone shall be directed towards the machine. The emission sound pressure level at the work station and at other specified positions shall be determined, over a typical period of operation of the machine under test. The measurement time shall be at least 30 s and represent a mini

44、mum of 5 cycles. For steady noise further measurement time can be reduced as stable value has been reached according to the characteristics of the instrument used. For unsteady noise levels it is important to specify carefully the period of observation; in particular an appropriate measuring period

45、shall be selected and stated in the test report. For machines operating in a production line noise measurement shall be carried out after commissioning. 5.2 Background noise correction K1Details about the evaluation of quantities related to the determination of the background noise correction K1are

46、provided in Annex B (normative). 5.3 Local environmental correction K3Details about the evaluation of quantities related to the determination of the environmental correction K2and of the local environmental correction K3are provided in Annex B (normative). 6 Determination of the sound power level 6.

47、1 General method Sound power level shall be determined in compliance with one of the following standards: EN ISO 3744, EN ISO 9614-2, EN ISO 3746, EN ISO 3747. See Annex C (normative) for guidance on the selection of the standard. BS EN 415-9:2009EN 415-9:2009 (E) 7 6.2 Alternative method for very l

48、arge machines For very large machines, instead of the sound power level, it is permissible to determine and declare emission sound pressure levels at specified measurement points around the machine. Such points shall be specified along a path around the machine at a height of 1,6 m above the ground

49、plane on which the operator normally stands and at a distance of 1 m from the machine. 7 Assembly and installation conditions The machine shall be assembled and installed in compliance with the manufacturers instructions. If several modes are possible, a typical condition shall be recommended by the manufacturer and a detailed description shall be stated in the test report. The assembling and installation condition