1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 416-2:2006Single burner gas-fired overhead radiant tube heaters for non-domestic use Part 2: Rational use of energyThe European Standard EN 416-2:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 97.100.20g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g
2、44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 416-2:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 48759 8National foreword
3、This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 416-2:2006. Together with BS EN 419-2:2006, it supersedes DD ENV 1259-1:1994, DD ENV 1259-2:1996 and DD ENV 1259-3:1996 which are withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GSE/20, Non-do
4、mestic space heaters (Gas), which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the
5、 BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible fo
6、r its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interes
7、ts informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 45 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the do
8、cument was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 416-2June 2006ICS 97.100.20 Supersedes ENV 1259-1:1994, ENV 1259-2:1996, ENV1259-3:1996 English VersionSingle burner gas-fired overhead radiant tube heaters for non-domes
9、tic use - Part 2: Rational use of energyTubes radiants suspendus monobrleur usage nondomestique utilisant les combustibles gazeux - Partie 2 :Utilisation rationnelle de lnergieGasgerte-Heizstrahler - Dunkelstrahler mit einem Brennermit Geblse fr gewerbliche und industrielle Anwendung -Teil 2: Ration
10、elle EnergienutzungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 March 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibl
11、iographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a
12、 CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia
13、, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 20
14、06 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 416-2:2006: EEN 416-2:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword. 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references . 5 3 Terms and definitions. 5 4 Classification of appliances. 7 4.1 Classification accord
15、ing to the nature of the gases used 7 4.2 Classification according to the gases capable of being used . 7 4.3 Classification according to the mode of evacuation of the combustion products 7 5 Symbols . 7 6 Requirements for the rational use of energy .8 7 Test methods. 9 7.1 General. 9 7.2 Radiant fa
16、ctor 9 7.2.1 General. 9 7.2.2 Method A 9 7.2.3 Method B 18 Annex A (informative) Recording test data (Test method A) . 21 A.1 General information to be recorded 21 A.2 Measurement results 21 Annex B (informative) Blank forms (Test method A) 22 B.1 Model test result form - Quarter sphere burner end a
17、nd opposite end 22 B.2 Model test result form - Quarter cylinder (Burner side and opposite side) 23 B.3 Model test result form Half sphere for appliances less than or equal to 1,3 m long. 24 Annex C (informative) Worked example (Test method A) 25 C.1 Radiant factor - Recorded data and calculation 25
18、 C.2 Radiant output - Recorded data and calculation . 26 C.2.1 Quarter spheres (Burner end and opposite end). 26 C.2.2 Quarter cylinders (Burner side and opposite side) . 27 Annex D (normative) Procedure for measuring the window correction factor (Fw) (Test method A) 28 Annex E (normative) Correctio
19、n of measured radiant output for absorption by air (Test methods A and B) . 29 E.1 General. 29 E.2 Mean beam length (D). 29 E.3 Absorption of radiation by water vapour 29 E.4 Absorption of radiation by carbon dioxide 30 E.5 Total radiation absorption 31 E.6 Calculation method. 31 Annex F (informativ
20、e) Radiant heat output data - Recording of results (Test method B). 32 F.1 General information to be recorded 32 F.1.1 Test and appliance data . 32 F.1.2 Radiometer technical data . 32 F.1.3 Measuring plane technical data. 32 F.2 Measurement results 33 EN 416-2:2006 (E) 3 F.2.1 Test information 33 F
21、.2.2 Test ambient conditions. 33 F.2.3 Gas/heat input data. 33 F.2.4 Flue gas data . 33 F.2.5 Absorption of water vapour and CO2data . 34 F.2.6 Irradiation measurement data 34 Annex G (informative) Worked example (Test method B) 35 G.1 General information 35 G.2 Radiometer technical data . 35 G.3 Me
22、asuring plane technical data. 35 G.4 Measurement results 36 G.4.1 Test information 36 G.4.2 Test ambient conditions. 36 G.4.3 Gas/heat input data. 36 G.4.4 Flue gas data . 36 G.4.5 Absorption of water vapour and CO2data . 37 G.4.6 Irradiation measurement data 37 Annex H (informative) Radiometer desi
23、gn (Test method B). 40 H.1 Principle radiometer design features 40 H.2 Radiometer technical design . 41 H.3 Pyro-electric detector . 41 Annex I (normative) Radiometer calibration (Test method B) 42 I.1 Radiometer calibration . 42 I.1.1 General. 42 I.1.2 Black Body calibration method . 42 I.2 Worked
24、example 43 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU directives . 45 EN 416-2:2006 (E) 4 Foreword This European Standard (EN 416-2:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 180 “Non-domestic gas-fired overhead rad
25、iant heaters”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by Decemb
26、er 2006. This European Standard supersedes ENV 1259-1:1994, ENV 1259-2:1996 and ENV 1259-3:1996 This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relati
27、onship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this European Standard. This part of EN 416 complements EN 416-1: “Single burner gas-fired overhead radiant-tube heaters - Part 1: Safety”. It is intended that this standard is reviewed 3 years after publication. Acc
28、ording to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithu
29、ania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 416-2:2006 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements and test methods for the rational use of energy of non-domestic gas fired overhead
30、 radiant tube heaters incorporating a single burner system under the control of an automatic burner control system, referred to in the body of the text as appliances. This standard is applicable to Type A2, A3, B12, B13, B22, B23, B42, B43, B52, B53, C12, C13, C32and C33appliances intended for use i
31、n other than domestic dwellings, in which the supply of combustion air and/or the evacuation of the products of combustion is achieved by mechanical means located upstream of the draught diverter, if provided. This standard is not applicable to: a) appliances designed for use in a domestic dwelling;
32、 b) outdoor appliances; c) appliances of heat input in excess of 120 kW (based on the net calorific value of the appropriate reference test gas); d) appliances having fully pre-mixed gas and air burners in which : 1) either the gas and all the combustion air are brought together just before the leve
33、l of the combustion zone; or 2) pre-mixing of the gas and all combustion air is carried out in a part of the burner upstream of the combustion zone. This standard is applicable to appliances which are intended to be type tested. Requirements for appliances which are not intended to be type tested ne
34、ed to be subject to further consideration. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including
35、 any amendments) applies. EN 416-1: 1999, Single burner gas-fired overhead radiant tube heaters Part 1: Safety 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in Clause 3 of EN 416-1: 1999 apply together with the following. 3.1 radiation reference
36、plane flat horizontal surface bounded by the lower edge of the reflector or, in the case where radiant parts project below this lower edge of the reflector, the flat horizontal surface touching the lowest radiant part (see Figure 1) EN 416-2:2006 (E) 6 1222Key 1 Reflector 2 Reference plane Figure 1
37、Radiation reference plane 3.2 irradiance (E) radiant power per unit area (W/m2)incident upon a surface 3.3 radiant factor (Rf) heat emitted by the appliance through the radiation reference plane divided by the net heat input of the test gas 3.4 measuring plane (Test method B only) plane parallel to
38、the radiation reference plane and 100 mm 3 mm below it 3.5 measuring grid (Test method B only) regular arrangement in the measuring plane of straight lines running parallel and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the appliance with sufficient precision ( 1 mm). The nodal points of the measurin
39、g grid are located at the points of intersection of these lines (see Figure 2) such that the distance between all adjacent nodes points on these lines is 100 mm 2 mm EN 416-2:2006 (E) 7 (0,0)(n, k)132Key 1 Heater 2 Nodal point 3 Measuring cell Fij Figure 2 Measuring grid (Test method B) 4 Classifica
40、tion of appliances 4.1 Classification according to the nature of the gases used The requirements of 4.1 of EN 416-1:1999 apply. 4.2 Classification according to the gases capable of being used The requirements of 4.2 of EN 416-1:1999 apply. 4.3 Classification according to the mode of evacuation of th
41、e combustion products The requirements of 4.3 of EN 416-1:1999 apply. 5 Symbols The symbols shown in Table 1 are used in this standard. Table 1 Symbols Symbol Title Unit 2COCoefficient in equation for kco2kPa-1m-12H O Coefficient in equation for kmoa-1m-12COAAbsorption factor of carbon dioxide 2H OA
42、 Absorption factor of water vapour a Reflector length mm ATOTRadiant correction factor for water vapour and CO2in air (see Annex E) b Reflector width mm c Distance between two nodal points parallel with the longitudinal axis mm EN 416-2:2006 (E) 8 Symbol Title Unit C Surface area correction factor D
43、 Average thickness of radiating gas layer (i.e. from measurement point to radiation reference plane) m CO2Emission factor of carbon dioxide OH2Emission factor of water vapour E Actual irradiance from overhead radiant heater W/m2EaActual irradiance output by appliance in air W/m2EijIrradiance of the
44、appliance measured at the nodal points of the measurement W/m2ifE Average irradiance over the measurement grid FijW/m2 FwWindow correction factor HiNet calorific value of the test gas (at 15 C, 1013,25 mbar, dry gas) W h/m32COkCoefficient in equation for emission factor of carbon dioxide kPa-1m-12H
45、Ok Coefficient in equation for emission factor of water vapour kPa-1m-1L Length of reference surface cylinder m N Number of arc positions along the half cylinder (see Figure 2) n Coefficient in equations for 2COkand 2H Ok P2COPartial pressure of carbon dioxide in ambient air kPa 2H OP Partial pressu
46、re of water vapour in ambient air kPa pmax,H20Saturated vapour pressure mbar p Gas supply pressure mbar paAtmospheric pressure mbar pWSaturation vapour pressure of fuel gas at temperature tgmbar QmMeasured heat input based on the net calorific value of the test gas W Q(R)CRadiant output after correc
47、tion for absorption of radiation in air W Q(R)MMeasured radiant output W R Radius to radiometer from centre of reference plane m Rf Radiant factor S Radiometer sensitivity V/(W/m2)tAAmbient air temperature C tgGas temperature at measuring point C ts Sensor temperature C U Sensor voltage v V Gas volu
48、me input at test conditions m3/h VbSensor voltage recorded with radiation shield in place V VtSensor voltage recorded without radiation shield in place V VoGas volume rate under reference conditions (at 15 C, 1013,25 mbar, dry gas) m3/h OH2 Emissivity of water 6 Requirements for the rational use of
49、energy When mounted horizontally in accordance with the manufacturers instructions and measured by one of the methods given in 7.2 the radiant factor of the appliance, adjusted to the nominal heat input, shall be in accordance with the values given in Table 2. Table 2 Radiant factor for appliances mounted horizontally Class Radiant Factor 1 0,4 to 0,5 2 0, 5 EN 416-2:2006 (E) 9 7 Test methods 7.1 General The test shall be carried out with the appliance mounted horizontally in accordance with the manufac
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