EN 438-9-2017 en High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) - Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called laminates) - Part 9 Classification and specifications for alternati.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) - Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called laminates)Part 9: Classification and specifications for alternative core laminatesBS EN 4389:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EU

2、ROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 438-9 December 2017 ICS 83.140.20 Supersedes EN 438-9:2010+A1:2013English Version High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) - Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called laminates) - Part 9: Classification and specifications for alternative core laminates Stratifis

3、 dcoratifs haute pression (HPL) - Plaques base de rsines thermodurcissables (communment appeles stratifis) - Partie 9 : Classification et spcifications relatives aux stratifis avec autres types dmes Dekorative Hochdruck-Schichtpressstoffplatten (HPL) - Platten auf Basis hrtbarer Harze (Schichtpresss

4、toffe) - Teil 9: Klassifizierung und Spezifikationen fr Schichtpressstoffe mit alternativem Kernaufbau This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 October 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Stan

5、dard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (Englis

6、h, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bu

7、lgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switz

8、erland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN nationa

9、l Members. Ref. No. EN 438-9:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 4389:2017. It supersedes BS EN 4389:2010+A1:2013, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/76, Laminated sheet for decorative purposes.A

10、 list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standar

11、ds Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 94071 2ICS 83.140.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationD

12、ate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 4389:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 438-9 December 2017 ICS 83.140.20 Supersedes EN 438-9:2010+A1:2013English Version High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) - Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called laminates) - Part 9:

13、Classification and specifications for alternative core laminates Stratifis dcoratifs haute pression (HPL) - Plaques base de rsines thermodurcissables (communment appeles stratifis) - Partie 9 : Classification et spcifications relatives aux stratifis avec autres types dmes Dekorative Hochdruck-Schich

14、tpressstoffplatten (HPL) - Platten auf Basis hrtbarer Harze (Schichtpressstoffe) - Teil 9: Klassifizierung und Spezifikationen fr Schichtpressstoffe mit alternativem Kernaufbau This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 October 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Interna

15、l Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CE

16、N member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versi

17、ons. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, P

18、oland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of ex

19、ploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 438-9:2017 EBS EN 4389:2017EN 438-9:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword 3 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 5 3.1 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS . 5 3.2 S

20、YMBOLS . 6 4 Material types and classification system 6 5 Requirements 7 5.1 COMPLIANCE 7 5.2 INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS . 7 5.3 DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCE REQUIREMENTS . 8 5.4 TEST REQUIREMENTS . 11 Annex A (informative) Information on reaction to fire 15 Bibliography 16 BS EN 4389:2017EN 438-9:2017 (E) 3

21、European foreword This document (EN 438-9:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the lates

22、t by June 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Thi

23、s document supersedes EN 438-9:2010+A1:2013. The following technical changes have been made in comparison to EN 438-9:2010+A1:2013, in Table 6 and in Table 7: test methods, have been updated; the Resistance to surface wear, has been modified and the Laminate grades corrected; for the Resistance to i

24、mmersion in boiling water, the Appearance has been improved for the Laminate grades; the Tesile strength, has been deleted to be in line with EN 438-4:2016; in Table 6, for the Resistance to crazing, the Appearance of the Laminate grade has been corrected. EN 438, High-pressure decorative laminates

25、(HPL) Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called laminates), consists of the following parts: Part 1: Introduction and general information Part 2: Determination of properties Part 3: Classification and specifications for laminates less than 2 mm thick intended for bonding to supporting sub

26、strates Part 4: Classification and specifications for compact laminates of thickness 2 mm and greater Part 5: Classification and specifications for flooring grade laminates less than 2 mm thick intended for bonding to supporting substrates Part 6: Classification and specifications for exterior-grade

27、 Compact laminates of thickness 2 mm and greater Part 7: Compact laminate and HPL composite panels for internal and external wall and ceiling finishes Part 8: Classification and specifications for design laminates Part 9: Classification and specifications for alternative core laminates BS EN 4389:20

28、17EN 438-9:2017 (E) 4 According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of

29、Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 4389:2017EN 438-9:2017 (E) 5 1 Scope This European

30、Standard specifies performance requirements for alternative core laminates intended for interior use, the core layer compositions of which are not covered by EN 438-3 1, EN 438-4 2, EN 438-5 3, EN 438-6 4 and EN 438-8 5. The core layer types (coloured core layer and metal reinforced core layer) are

31、defined in this part of EN 438. EN 438-2 specifies the test methods relevant to this European Standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition c

32、ited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 438-2:2016, High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) - Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called laminates) - Part 2: Determination of properties EN 12721, Furniture

33、Assessment of surface resistance to wet heat EN ISO 178, Plastics - Determination of flexural properties (ISO 178) EN ISO 1183-1, Plastics - Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics - Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pyknometer method and titration method (ISO 1183-1) EN ISO 1257

34、2, Hygrothermal performance of building materials and products - Determination of water vapour transmission properties - Cup method (ISO 12572) EN ISO 11664-2, Colorimetry - Part 2: CIE standard illuminants (ISO 11664-2) 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For t

35、he purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1.1 high-pressure decorative alternative core laminate(s) alternative core laminate(s) HPL sheet(s) consisting of decorative surface layer(s) and alternative core layers bonded together by an high pressure process Note 1 to e

36、ntry: Typical values for the high pressure process are a temperature of 120 C and a pressure of 5 MPa. 3.1.2 surface layer upper decorative layer consisting in one or more sheets of fibrous material (usually paper) impregnated with aminoplastic thermosetting resins (usually melamine based resins) No

37、te 1 to entry: The surface layers appear on one or both side(s) of the laminate(s). In case of one-sided laminates, the back of the sheet(s) can be made suitable for adhesive bonding to a substrate. BS EN 4389:2017EN 438-9:2017 (E) 6 3.1.3 alternative core layer 3.1.3.1 coloured core layer coloured

38、fibrous materials (usually paper) impregnated with aminoplastic thermosetting resins (usually melamine based resins) or fibrous materials (usually paper) impregnated with coloured aminoplastic thermosetting resins (usually melamine based resins) Note 1 to entry: A translucent laminate is achieved by

39、 using clear resins and bleached fibres. Note 2 to entry: The surface layer and the coloured core layers can have the same colour producing a uniformly coloured laminate or be different colours to achieve a succession of coloured layers. 3.1.3.2 metal reinforced core layer metal layer(s) or mesh(es)

40、 and cellulosic fibrous layers (usually paper) impregnated with phenolic thermosetting resins or aminoplastic thermosetting resins (usually melamine based resins) Note 1 to entry: The purpose of including the metal layers is to improve the mechanical, fire or permeability performances of the laminat

41、e. Additionally the metal layers can give aesthetic improvements to edge. 3.2 Symbols For the purposes of this document, the following symbol applies. t nominal thickness of the alternative core laminate 4 Material types and classification system Alternative core laminates are defined using a three-

42、letter classification system as shown in Table 1. Table 1 Alternative core laminate classification system First letter Second letter Third letter B (Coloured core layer laminate) R (Metal reinforced core layer laminate) C (Compact) T (Thin laminate 2 mm) S (Standard grade) or F (Flame retardant grad

43、e) Type S Standard grade high-pressure decorative alternative core laminates. Type F High-pressure decorative alternative core laminates with improved fire retardance, similar to type S but also complying with special requirements of specified tests which may vary according to the application (e.g.

44、construction, marine, transport) and the country of use (see 5.4.3). NOTE These types of laminate are normally not postformable. In addition to the abbreviation “HPL” and the number of this European Standard, materials are specified by the alphabetical classification system. EXAMPLE “Coloured core S

45、tandard Grade Thin high-pressure decorative laminate” is designated as HPL/EN 4389 BTS. BS EN 4389:2017EN 438-9:2017 (E) 7 5 Requirements 5.1 Compliance Alternative core layer laminates classified in Table 1 shall comply with all appropriate requirements specified in 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4. This applies t

46、o both full-size sheets and cut-to-size panels. 5.2 Inspection requirements 5.2.1 General Inspection shall be carried out in accordance with EN 438-2:2016, Clause 4, at a distance between 750 mm and 1 500 mm. 5.2.2 Colour and pattern When inspected in daylight or D65 standard illuminant, as specifie

47、d in EN ISO 11664-2, and also under tungsten-filament lightning illuminant A as specified in EN ISO 11664-2, a slight difference between the corresponding colour reference sample held by the supplier and the specimen under test is acceptable. When colour and surface finish are critical, it is recomm

48、ended that sheets are checked for colour and surface-finish compatibility without protective film before fabrication or installation. 5.2.3 Surface finish When inspected at different viewing angles, there shall be no significant difference between the corresponding surface-finish reference sample he

49、ld by the supplier and the specimen under test. When colour and surface finish are critical, it is recommended that sheets are checked for colour and surface-finish compatibility without protective film before fabrication or installation. 5.2.4 Reverse side The reverse side of single-sided sheets shall be suitable for adhesive bonding (e.g. sanded). In the case of sanded backs, slight chatter marks shall be permitted. 5.2.5 Visual inspection 5.2.5.1 General The followin