1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 4415:2006Aerospace series Non-metallic materials Textiles Narrow woven fabrics Technical specificationThe European Standard EN 4415:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 49.025.60g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50
2、g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 4415:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 29 September 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 48783 0National forewordThis Briti
3、sh Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 4415:2006.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ACE/39, Textiles for aerospace purposes.A list of organizations represented on ACE/39 can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publicatio
4、n does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROP
5、ISCHE NORMEN 4415August 2006ICS 49.025.60English VersionAerospace series - Non-metallic materials - Textiles - Narrowwoven fabrics - Technical specificationSrie arospatiale - Matriaux non-mtalliques - Textiles -Tissus troits - Spcification techniqueLuft- und Raumfahrt - Nichtmetallische Werkstoffe -
6、Textilien - Gewebebnder - Technische LieferbedingungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 June 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alt
7、eration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by transl
8、ationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungar
9、y, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue
10、de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 4415:2006: E2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Requirements.7 4.1 General req
11、uirements7 4.2 Technical requirements 10 5 Qualification .11 5.1 Introduction11 5.2 Approval of quality system.11 6 Release testing.11 6.1 General11 6.2 Sampling.11 6.3 Required tests12 6.4 Conformance12 6.5 Special tests.13 6.6 Release test report.13 7 Preparation for delivery 13 7.1 Packaging .13
12、7.2 Marking .13 7.3 Shipping conditions 14 8 Declaration of conformity .14 Annex A (normative) Table of testing requirements 16 Annex B (normative) Defects17 Annex C (informative) Dyed textiles 19 EN 4415:20063 Foreword This European Standard (EN 4415:2006) has been prepared by the Aerospace and Def
13、ence Industries Association of Europe - Standardization (ASD-STAN). After enquiries and votes carried out in accordance with the rules of this Association, this Standard has received the approval of the National Associations and the Official Services of the member countries of ASD, prior to its pres
14、entation to CEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2007. Attention is drawn to the poss
15、ibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries a
16、re bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switz
17、erland and the United Kingdom. EN 4415:20064 Introduction This standard is part of the series of EN non-metallic material standards for aerospace applications. The general organization of this series is described in EN 4385. This standard is a level 2 document as defined in EN 4385. This standard ha
18、s been prepared in accordance with EN 4387. 1 Scope This standard defines the requirements for manufacture, inspection and testing of narrow woven fabrics for aerospace applications. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For
19、 dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 105-B02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B02: Colour fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc fading lamp test. ISO 105-E01, Textile
20、s Tests for colour fastness Part E01: Colour fastness to water. ISO 105-X12, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing. ISO 2060, Textiles Yarn from packages Determination of linear density (mass per unit length) by the skein method. ISO 2061, Textiles Determination of
21、twist in yarns Direct counting method. ISO 2062, Textiles Yarns from packages Determination of single-end breaking force and elongation at break. ISO 3801, Textiles Woven fabrics Determination of mass per unit length and mass per unit area. ISO 5084, Textiles Determination of thickness of textiles a
22、nd textile products. ISO 8498, Woven fabrics Description of defects Vocabulary. ISO 13934-1, Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method. ISO/IEC 17050 (all parts), Conformity assessment Suppliers declaration of
23、 conformity. EN 1049-2, Textiles Woven fabrics Construction Methods of analysis Part 2: Determination of number of threads per unit length (ISO 7211-2:1984 modified). EN 1773, Textiles Fabrics Determination of width and length. EN 4415:20065 EN 4385, Aerospace series Non-metallic materials General o
24、rganisation of standardisation Links between types of standards. 1)EN 4387, Aerospace series Non-metallic materials Rules for drafting and presentation of technical specifications. 1)EN 4426, Aerospace series Non-metallic materials Textiles Test method Determination of conductivity and pH of aqueous
25、 extracts. 1)EN 4429, Aerospace series Non-metallic materials Textiles Testing of narrow woven fabrics Determination of warp bow. EN 4503, Aerospace series Non-metallic materials Textiles Test method Determination of water soluble chloride and sulfate of aqueous extracts. 1)EN 4504, Aerospace series
26、 Non-metallic materials Textiles Test method Determination of flexibility of narrow fabrics. 1)EN 4505, Aerospace series Textiles Test method Determination of dimensional stability.1)EN 4507, Aerospace series Non-metallic materials Textiles Test method Determination of water extractable matter. 1)EN
27、 9100, Aerospace series Quality management systems Requirements (based on ISO 9001:2000) and Quality systems Model for quality assurance in design, development, production, installation and servicing (based on ISO 9001:1994). EN 9133, Aerospace series Quality management systems Qualification Procedu
28、re for aerospace standard parts. EN 12562, Textiles Para-aramid multifilament yarns Test methods. EN 20139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing. TR 7000-1, Aerospace series Non-metallic materials Rules for the drafting and presentation of material standards Part 1: General rul
29、es. 2)3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 9100, EN 9133 and the following apply. 3.1 Batch 3.1.1 loomstate fabric for loomstate fabric, both a Production Batch and an Inspection Batch are the quantity of fabric produced from one weavers be
30、am or one continuously woven length not exceeding 20 000 metres, provided that weft yarn of consistent and proven quality has been used NOTE If a fresh delivery of weft yarn of unproven quality is introduced during weaving the warp, a fresh batch has been created. 1) Published as AECMA Prestandard a
31、t the date of publication of this standard. 2) Published as AECMA Technical Report at the date of publication of this standard. EN 4415:20066 3.1.2 piece treated fabric Finishers Batch is that which comprises one or more loomstate Production Batches, possibly comprising more than one type of fabric,
32、 subject to piece treatment under the same conditions, within the same operation An Inspection Batch is the quantity of fabric of the same type, from one loomstate Production Batch. NOTE If several loomstate Production Batches are brought together during the finishing process to form one large Finis
33、hers Batch, due note should be taken of the need to maintain identification of each individual batch. 3.2 defect fault that would reduce the expected performance of the fabric or, if it appeared in a prominent position in an article made from the fabric, would readily be seen and rejected by a prosp
34、ective purchaser For definitions of specific defects refer to ISO 8498. 3.3 fabric manufactured assembly of fibres and/or yarns that has substantial surface area in relation to its thickness and sufficient mechanical strength to give the assembly inherent cohesion 3.4 manufacturer firm making the ma
35、terial into the form (yarn, loomstate fabric, finished fabric, etc.) in which it is consigned to the purchaser 3.5 narrow woven fabric fabric woven at 450 mm width or less between selvedges and not obtained by slitting wide fabric 3.6 product in this document the word product refers to all forms of
36、narrow woven fabric 3.7 purchaser body which purchases the product from a manufacturer or a stockist in accordance with the requirements of the user NOTE The purchaser may also be the user. 3.8 supplier firm consigning the material to the purchaser NOTE The supplier may be either the manufacturer or
37、 the stockist. 3.9 textile any fabric (however constructed), sewing thread or cordage made from natural or man made fibres and/or yarns, and blends of these EN 4415:20067 4 Requirements 4.1 General requirements 4.1.1 Manufacturing schedule The product shall be manufactured to fulfil the requirements
38、 of the relevant material standard and this technical specification. The manufacturer shall define the raw material, processes and inspection requirements in a manufacturing schedule. 4.1.2 Traceability All products shall be traceable to the raw material batches at all stages of manufacture and deli
39、very. Similarly, each raw material batch shall be traceable to all products at all stages of manufacture and delivery. 4.1.3 Freedom from defects All products shall be free from defects not complying with the requirements of the material standard or order and this technical specification, or which m
40、ay be prejudicial to the subsequent manufacture and/or use of the products. The requirements for freedom from defects are given in Annex B of this specification. 4.1.4 Health and safety It is the responsibility of the supplier to establish satisfactory health and safety information to ensure conform
41、ity with any European, National or local laws/regulations. 4.1.5 Dimensions 4.1.5.1 General Dimensions and tolerances shall conform to the requirements of the order or drawing and unless otherwise specified in the individual material standard, with subclauses 4.1.5.2 to 4.1.5.4. NOTE If loomstate fa
42、bric is subsequently to be processed, e.g. scoured, dyed or coated, allowance should be made for the consequent shrinkage. 4.1.5.2 Width When measured in accordance with the test method listed in Annex A, the width of the fabric shall be as specified in the individual material standard, with the tol
43、erances given in Table 1. Table 1 Nominal width mm Tolerance mm Less than 12 12 to less than 55 55 and over 1,0 1,5 4 % aa Rounded up to nearest 1,0 mm EN 4415:20068 4.1.5.3 Length The length of each roll of the product shall be: not less than 100 m for fabric weighing 50 g/m or less; not less than
44、50 m for fabric weighing more than 50 g/m NOTE Length measurement by means of a roller counter has been found suitable. In each roll there shall be not more than four cuts per 100 m which shall not be joined by pins, metal fasteners or other means. No individual part shall be less than 10 m long. Th
45、e total number of cuts in a consignment shall not exceed four times the number of rolls for fabrics of 50 g/m or less, or twice the number of rolls for fabrics exceeding 50 g/m. 4.1.5.4 Warp bow When measured in accordance with the test method listed in Annex A, the warp bow shall not exceed 10 mm/m
46、 length. 4.1.6 Manufacture 4.1.6.1 The narrow woven fabric shall be uniformly manufactured. 4.1.6.2 The edges shall be straight and even. 4.1.6.3 If the edge structure is not specified in the material standard, the edges shall not be substantially thicker than the body of the fabric. NOTE Certain we
47、aving processes generate selvedges that may be slightly thicker than the body of the fabric. Any difference in thickness should be kept to a minimum so as not to hinder the subsequent manufacturing process. 4.1.6.4 The weaving process shall be as specified in the material standard and shall be one o
48、f the following approved for aerospace use: a) Conventional (i.e. woven on a shuttle loom); b) Shuttleless with the weft locked by a thread inserted from a “bobbin”, the locking thread engaging with the weft within the body of the webbing at not less than 8 warp ends from the selvedge; c) Shuttleles
49、s with the weft knitted at one selvedge with a locking thread; d) Shuttleless with the weft secured at one selvedge by two knitted locking threads. NOTE The suitability of a weaving process for a narrow woven fabric for a particular equipment application is the responsibility of the equipment design authority. 4.1.6.5 In fabric of multi-ply construction containing binder warp threads, the binders shall be uniformly spaced in t
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