EN 474-11-2006 en Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 11 Requirements for earth and landfill compactors (Incorporates Amendment A1 2008)《土方机械 安全性 第11部分 土地和垃圾填筑地夯土机用要求》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 474-11:2006Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 11: Requirements for earth and landfill compactorsICS 53.100g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g

2、60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58+A1:2008BS EN 474-11:2006+A1:2008This British Standard waspublished under the authorityof the Standards Policy andStrategy Committee on 28 February 2007 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 62375 2National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 474-11:2006+A1:2008

3、It supersedes BS EN 474-11:2006, which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical CommitteeB/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety, to SubcommitteeB/513/1, Earth moving machinery (International).A list of organizations represented on this subcom

4、mittee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations. Amendments/corrigenda issued si

5、nce publicationDateImplementation of CEN amendment A1:2008CommentsThe start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicatedin the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the numberof the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 isindicated by !“

6、 31 July 2009EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 474-11:2006+A1 October 2008 ICS 53.100 Supersedes EN 474-11:2006 English Version Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 11: Requirements for earth and landfill compactors Engins de terrassement - Scurit - Partie 11: Prescriptions app

7、licables aux compacteurs de remblais et de dchets Erdbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 11: Anforderungen fr Erd- und Mllverdichter This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 April 2006 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 18 August 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENEL

8、EC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any

9、CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. C

10、EN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, S

11、weden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Memb

12、ers. Ref. No. EN 474-11:2006+A1:2008: EBS EN 474-11:2006+A1:2008EN 474-11:2006+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 List of additional significant hazards 7 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 7 5.1 General7 5.2 Acces

13、s 7 5.3 Operators station7 5.4 Fenders .8 5.5 Steering system .8 5.6 Braking system 8 5.7 Stability .8 5.8 Warning devices and safety signs.9 6 Information for use 9 Annex A (normative) List of additional significant hazards Earth and landfill compactors.10 Annex B (informative) Illustrations11 Anne

14、x ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC 12 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“.13 Bibliography 14 Figures Figure B.1 Earth and lan

15、dfill compactors with loading equipment . 11 Figure B.2 Earth and landfill compactors with dozing equipment. 11 Tables Table A.1 List of additional significant hazards. 10 BS EN 474-11:2006+A1:2008EN 474-11:2006+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 474-11:2006+A1:2008) has been prepared by Techn

16、ical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2009, and c

17、onflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This European Standard supersedes !EN 474-11:2006“. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-08-18. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “

18、 This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document

19、 For bibliographic references, see EN 474-1:2006. EN 474 “Earth-moving machinery Safety“ comprises the following parts: Part 1: General requirements Part 2: Requirements for tractor-dozers Part 3: Requirements for loaders Part 4: Requirements for backhoe-loaders Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic

20、excavators Part 6: Requirements for dumpers Part 7: Requirements for scrapers Part 8: Requirements for graders Part 9: Requirements for pipelayers Part 10: Requirements for trenchers Part 11: Requirements for earth and landfill compactors Part 12: Requirements for cable excavators This European Stan

21、dard is intended for use in combination with Part 1 of the series. BS EN 474-11:2006+A1:2008EN 474-11:2006+A1:2008 (E) 4 According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,

22、 Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 474-11:2006+A1:2008E

23、N 474-11:2006+A1:2008 (E) 5 Introduction This part of EN 474 is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1:2003. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When provisions of this type

24、C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 474-11:2006+A1:2

25、008EN 474-11:2006+A1:2008 (E) 6 1 Scope This part of EN 474 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to earth and landfill compactors as defined in EN ISO 6165:2006, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by

26、the manufacturer (see Clause 4). Other compactors such as roller compactors, rammer compactors and vibratory plates, which are dealt with in EN 500-1:2006 and EN 500-4:2006 are not covered in EN 474. The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 474-1:20

27、06. This part does not repeat the requirements from EN 474-1:2006, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for earth and landfill compactors. This part specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards, hazardous situations a

28、nd events during commissioning, operation and maintenance of earth and landfill compactors. This part does not deal with the specific hazards related to derivative use. This European Standard is not applicable to earth and landfill compactors manufactured before the date of publication of this Europ

29、ean Standard by CEN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) appli

30、es. EN 474-1:2006, Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 1: General requirements. EN 12643:1997, Earth-moving machinery Rubber-tyred machines Steering requirements (ISO 5010:1992, modified). EN ISO 7096:2000, Earth-moving machinery Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration (ISO 7096:2000). EN IS

31、O 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003). ISO 7546:1983, Earth-moving machinery Loader and front loading excavator buckets Volumetric ratings. ISO 10263-4:1994, Earth-moving machinery Operator enclosur

32、e environment Part 4: Operator enclosure ventilation, heating and/or air-conditioning test method. ISO 14397-1:2002, Earth-moving machinery Loaders and backhoe loaders Part 1: Calculation of rated operating capacity and test method for verifying calculated tipping load. 3 Terms and definitions For t

33、he purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 474-1:2006, EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply. NOTE 1 Terminology for earth and landfill compactors is specified in ISO 8811:2000 and illustrated in Annex B of this European Standard. NOTE 2 Definitions used in EN

34、 and ISO standards referred to in this European Standard are also valid for this document. BS EN 474-11:2006+A1:2008EN 474-11:2006+A1:2008 (E) 7 3.1 landfill compactor self-propelled, wheeled compaction machine having front-mounted equipment with a dozing or loading attachment and wheels provided wi

35、th the means to crush and compact waste material, and which also moves, grades and loads soil, landfill or sanitary (refuse) materials through its own motion (see EN ISO 6165:2006) 3.2 dozing equipment equipment for moving or grading material through a motion of the machine 3.3 loading equipment equ

36、ipment for loading, transporting, distributing, filling and grading material 3.4 drums steel wheels affixed to the axles with choppers, padfoot, sheepfoot or grid drums etc. which are used to cut, demolish or compact material 4 List of additional significant hazards See Annex A. NOTE Annex A (normat

37、ive) contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in this European Standard, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. 5 Safety requirements and/or measures

38、 5.1 General Earth and landfill compactors shall comply with the requirements of EN 474-1:2006, as far as not modified or replaced by the requirements of this part. 5.2 Access EN 474-1:2006, 5.2, applies with the following exception: For earth and landfill compactors the height of the first step sha

39、ll be measured from the horizontal reference plan of the drum body. 5.3 Operators station 5.3.1 General EN 474-1:2006, 5.3 applies with the additions in 5.3.2 to 5.3.7. 5.3.2 Cab Earth and landfill compactor shall be fitted with a cab. 5.3.3 Cab protection The bottom part of the cab shall be able to

40、 protect the operator against penetrating material. BS EN 474-11:2006+A1:2008EN 474-11:2006+A1:2008 (E) 8 5.3.4 Cab door guard EN 474-1:2006, 5.3.2.3 applies with the addition that if the lower part of the cab door on an earth and landfill compactor is fitted with glass, a guard shall protect it unl

41、ess the glazing provides equivalent protection against penetrating objects (see e. g. ECE-R 43, Annex 10, Clause 4). 5.3.5 Deodorising filter EN 474-1:2006, 5.3.2.6 applies with addition that provision shall be made for the installation of a deodorising filter. 5.3.6 Air-conditioning Earth and landf

42、ill compactors shall be so designed and built that an air conditioning unit can be fitted according to ISO 10263-4:1994. 5.3.7 Operators seat EN 474-1:2006, 5.4.1.3 applies with the addition that the seat shall meet EN ISO 7096:2000 for the input spectral class EM3. NOTE According to EN ISO 7096:200

43、0, 1.2.2, there is no requirement on seat vibration damping for seats used in earth and landfill compactors. 5.4 Fenders EN 474-1:2006, 5.14.7 does not apply to earth and landfill compactors. 5.5 Steering system EN 474-1:2006, 5.6.2 applies with the addition that the steering test shall be made acco

44、rding to EN 12643:1997 with rubber tyres fitted. 5.6 Braking system EN 474-1:2006, 5.7 applies with the exception that the test of the braking system shall be made with rubber tyres fitted but with the operating mass of the compactor as specified by the manufacturer with steel-wheels fitted. 5.7 Sta

45、bility EN 474-1:2006, 5.11 applies with the following additions for machines with loading equipment: All rated capacities as defined hereafter are based on tests and/or calculations of machines being on level and firm supporting surface. The mass of the load, its density and the location of its cent

46、re of gravity as well as the mass of the attachment and the attachment bracket, if fitted, shall be included in the determination of the rated operating load and the size/capacity of the attachment. To provide sufficient stability the rated operating load requirements in the intended operating appli

47、cations shall be determined as follows: tipping load and rated operating load shall be determined according to ISO 14397-1:2002; volumetric rating of the bucket shall be determined according to ISO 7546:1983. !NOTE See EN 474-3:2006 for the effect on stability of particular applications.“ BS EN 474-

48、11:2006+A1:2008EN 474-11:2006+A1:2008 (E) 9 5.8 Warning devices and safety signs 5.9 of EN 474-1:2006 applies with the exception that the sound level of the audible warning device (horn) shall be 102 dB(A) instead of 93 dB(A) at 7 m distance. 6 Information for use EN 474-1:2006, 7 applies with the a

49、ddition that cab deodorising filters are required for special applications. BS EN 474-11:2006+A1:2008EN 474-11:2006+A1:2008 (E) 10 Annex A (normative) List of additional significant hazards Earth and landfill compactors The list of hazards in EN 474-1:2006, Annex A, applies with the following additions: Table A.1 List of additional significant hazards No.1)Hazard Relevant clauses of this European Standard Hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events 1 Mechanical hazards due to: machine parts or w