EN 474-7-2006 en Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 7 Requirements for scrapers (Incorporates Amendment A1 2009)《土方机械 安全准则 第7部分 铲土机的要求 包含修改件A1-2009》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 7: Requirements for scrapersICS 53.100g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43

2、g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009This British Standard waspublished under the authorityof the Standards Policy andStrategy Committee on 28 February 2007 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 62371 4National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009.It supersedes BS EN 474

3、-7:2006, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical CommitteeB/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety, to SubcommitteeB/513/1, Earth moving machinery (International).A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained onr

4、equest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Commen

5、ts31 July 2009 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2009The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by .A1A1EUROPE

6、AN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 474-7:2006+A1 February 2009 ICS 53.100 Supersedes EN 474-7:2006English Version Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 7: Requirements for scrapers Engins de terrassement - Scurit - Partie 7: Prescriptions applicables aux dcapeuses Erdbaumaschinen - Sich

7、erheit - Teil 7: Anforderungen fr Scraper This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 April 2006 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 20 December 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standa

8、rd the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French,

9、 German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Cz

10、ech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EU

11、ROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009: EEN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Forewo

12、rd 3Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions .64 List of additional significant hazards 75 Safety requirements and/or measures 75.1 General 75.2 Operators seat .75.3 Retarder 75.4 Articulated frame lock .75.5 Towing device 75.6 Noise .76 Information for use 8Annex A (n

13、ormative) List of additional significant hazards Scrapers 9Annex B (informative) Illustrations . 10Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC . 12Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and th

14、e Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ 13Bibliography . 14Figures Figure B.1 Wheel scraper without elevator 10 Figure B.2 Wheel scraper with elevator 10 Figure B.3 Wheel scraper with two engines . 10 Figure B.4 Crawler scraper 11 Tables Table A.1 List of additional significant hazards

15、. 9 BS EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given th

16、e status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-12-20. This document supersed

17、es !EN 474-7:2006“. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directi

18、ve. !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ For bibliographic references, see !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“. EN 474 “Earth-moving machinery Safety“ comprises the following parts: Part 1: General requirements Part 2: Requirement

19、s for tractor-dozers Part 3: Requirements for loaders Part 4: Requirements for backhoe-loaders Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators Part 6: Requirements for dumpers Part 7: Requirements for scrapers Part 8: Requirements for graders Part 9: Requirements for pipelayers Part 10: Requirements f

20、or trenchers Part 11: Requirements for earth and landfill compactors Part 12: Requirements for cable excavators This European Standard is intended for use in combination with Part 1 of the series. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followin

21、g countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, BS EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 4 Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,

22、Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 5 Introduction This part of EN 474 is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1:2003. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, h

23、azardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standar

24、ds, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 6 1 Scope This part of EN 474 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to wheel and crawler scrapers except to

25、wed scrapers as defined in EN ISO 6165:2006, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“. This part

26、does not repeat the requirements from !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for scrapers. This part specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events during commissi

27、oning, operation and maintenance of scrapers. This European Standard is not applicable to scrapers manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard.

28、For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 1: General requirements !EN ISO 7096:2008“, Earth-moving machinery Laboratory ev

29、aluation of operator seat vibration (ISO 7096:2000) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) !ISO 6393:2008, Earth-moving machinery - Determination of sound power level - Stationary test condition

30、s“ !ISO 6394:2008, Earth-moving machinery - Determination of emission sound pressure level at operators position - Stationary test conditions“ ISO 10268:1993, Earth-moving machinery Retarders for dumpers and tractor-scrapers Performance tests 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European

31、 Standard, the terms and definitions given in !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply. NOTE 1 Terminology for scrapers is specified in ISO 7133:1994 and illustrated in Annex B of this European Standard. NOTE 2 Crawler scrapers are not covered in ISO 7133:1994 but are ill

32、ustrated in Annex B of this European Standard. NOTE 3 Definitions used in EN and ISO standards referred to in this European Standard are also valid for this document. BS EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 7 3.1 scraper self-propelled or towed crawler or wheeled machine, which has a bowl

33、with a cutting edge positioned between the axles and which cuts, loads, transports, discharges and spreads material through a forward motion NOTE A powered mechanism (elevator) fixed to the scraper bowl can assist the loading through a forward motion. 3.2 towed scraper nonself-propelled scraper (3.1

34、) propelled by a towing machine on which the operators station is located 4 List of additional significant hazards See Annex A. NOTE Annex A (normative) contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in this European Standard, identified by risk

35、assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 5.1 General Scrapers shall comply with the requirements of !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, as far as not modified or replaced by the requirements of this part

36、. 5.2 Operators seat !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, 5.4.1 applies with the addition that the seat shall meet the input spectral class EM2 according to !EN ISO 7096:2008“ for scrapers without axle or frame suspension. 5.3 Retarder If a retarder system is installed it shall meet the requirements of ISO 1026

37、8:1993. 5.4 Articulated frame lock !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, 5.14.5 does not apply to scrapers. 5.5 Towing device !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, 5.15.5 applies with the following exception: Attachment points (push plates, arc equipment etc.) on scrapers that are there only to permit two scrapers to assist

38、each other in loading, are not deemed to be towing devices as defined in !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, 5.15.5. 5.6 Noise 5.6.1 Sound power level !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, 5.13.2.1 applies and the sound power level for scrapers shall be measured according to !ISO 6393:2008“. BS EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009EN 474-

39、7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 8 5.6.2 Emission sound pressure level at operators station !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, 5.13.2.2 applies and the emission sound pressure level at operators station for scrapers shall be measured according to !ISO 6394:2008“. 6 Information for use !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, 7.2 applies w

40、ith the following additions: instructions for the use of push-blades; instructions for use and maintenance for elevator and auger. BS EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 9 Annex A (normative) List of additional significant hazards Scrapers The list of hazards in !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“, A

41、nnex A, applies with the following additions: Table A.1 List of additional significant hazards No.1)Hazard Relevant clauses of this European Standard Hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events 1 Mechanical hazards due to: machine parts or working tools, e. g.: mass and stability, mechanical

42、strength. 5.5 4 Hazards generated by noise 5.6 Additional hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events due to mobility 18 Relating to travelling functions 18.4 Travelling functions 5.5 18.6 Insufficient stability of machinery to be slowed down, stopped and immobilised 5.3 19 Linked to operator

43、s station on the machine 19.7 Inadequate seating 5.2 24 Insufficient instructions for the operator (operation manual, signs, warnings and markings) 6 1) Number refers to Annex A of !EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009“. BS EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 10 Annex B (informative) Illustrations Figur

44、e B.1 Wheel scraper without elevator Figure B.2 Wheel scraper with elevator Figure B.3 Wheel scraper with two engines BS EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 11 Figure B.4 Crawler scraper BS EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 12 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this

45、European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive

46、Machinery 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limit

47、s of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN 474-7:2006+

48、A1:2009EN 474-7:2006+A1:2009 (E) 13 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association t

49、o provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with t