EN 500-1-2006 en Mobile road construction machinery - Safety - Part 1 Common requirements (Incorporates Amendment A1 2009)《移动式筑路机械的安全性 第1部分 一般要求 包含修改件A1-2009》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 500-1:2006+A1:2009Mobile road construction machinery Safety Part 1: Common requirementsICS 91.220g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g

2、42g43g55g3g47g36g58National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation ofEN 500-1:2006+A1:2009. It supersedes BS EN 500-1:2006, which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry t

3、he number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety, to Subcommittee B/513/1, Earth moving machinery (International). A li

4、st of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from

5、legal obligations.BS EN 500-1:2006+A1:2009This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2006 BSI 2010Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 31 January 2010 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2009ISBN 978 0 5

6、80 63115 3EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 500-1:2006+A1 December 2009 ICS 93.080.10 Supersedes EN 500-1:2006English Version Mobile road construction machinery - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements Machines mobiles pour la construction de routes - Scurit - Partie 1: Prescription

7、s communes Bewegliche Straenbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 August 2006 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 1 November 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate

8、 the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exis

9、ts in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards b

10、odies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

11、EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 500-1:2006+A1:2009: E2 C

12、ontents Page Foreword 4Introduction . 51 Scope 62 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions . 94 List of significant hazards 95 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 95.1 General 95.2 Lighting, signalling and marking lights and reflex-reflector devices . 105.3 Operation and handling 105

13、.4 !Operator stations“ 115.5 Operators seat . 135.6 Controls and indicators 135.7 !Starting/stopping“ 155.8 !Conveyors“ 165.9 Access systems to the operators station and to maintenance points 165.10 Protection . 175.11 Pressurised systems . 185.12 Fire protection 185.13 Hot surfaces . 185.14 Signal

14、devices and warning signs . 185.15 Liquid gas units . 195.16 Electrical and electronic systems 195.17 Electro-magnetic compatibility (EMC) . 205.18 Noise and vibration 236 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures . 257 Information for the user 257.1 Warning signals and devices

15、. 257.2 Instruction handbook 267.3 Marking . 27Annex A (normative) List of mobile road construction machinery 29Annex B (normative) Handle starting equipment 31Annex C (normative) Impending free movement under protective measures 35Annex D (normative) Liquid gas units on mobile road construction mac

16、hinery . 36Annex E (normative) Requirements for non-text safety signs used on mobile road construction machinery . 42Annex F (normative) List of significant hazards 44Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC . 48Annex

17、ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ . 49Bibliography 50BS EN 500-1:2006+A1:2009EN 500-1:2006+A1:2009 (E)3 Figures Figure 1 Location of measuring points 13Figure 2 Position of the antenna relative to mobile road cons

18、truction machinery with diesel engine 21Figure 3 Position of the antenna relative to mobile road construction machinery with spark ignition engine . 23Figure B.1 Direction of rotation of handle when starting engine 32Figure B.2 Testing device for a clockwise engine 34Figure B.3 Testing device for an

19、 anti-clockwise engine 34Figure C.1 35Figure E.1 Safety alert symbol 43Figure E.2 Read instruction handbook 43Figure E.3 Crushing hazard 43Figure E.4 Cutting hazards 43Figure E.5 Hot surfaces . 43BS EN 500-1:2006+A1:2009EN 500-1:2006+A1:2009 (E)EN 500-1:2006+A1:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN

20、500-1:2006+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by e

21、ndorsement, at the latest by June 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identif

22、ying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-11-01. This document supersedes !EN 500-1:2006“. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags!“XThis document has been prepared under a mandate given to

23、 CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ EN 500 ”Mobile road construction machinery Safety” c

24、omprises the following parts: Part 1: Common requirements; Part 2: Specific requirements for road-milling machines; Part 3: Specific requirements for soil-stabilising machines and recycling machines; Part 4: Specific requirements for compaction machines; Part 6: Specific requirements for paver-finis

25、hers. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following coun-tries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Den-mark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

26、 Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 500-1:2006+A1:20095 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1. The machinery concerned and

27、 the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indi-cated in the scope of this European Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the pro-visions of this type C standard take precedence over th

28、e provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 500-1:2006+A1:2009EN 500-1:2006+A1:2009 (E)EN 500-1:2006+A1:2009 (E) 6 1 Scope 1.1 This part of EN 500 specifies the common safety requirements for mobile ro

29、ad construction machinery1). The EN 500 series is applicable to mobile road construction machinery as listed in Annex A. When no specific standard exists, EN 500-1 applies. It specifies common requirements for the design and construction of mobile road construction machinery in order to protect work

30、ers from accidents and health hazards which could occur during operation, loading, transport and maintenance. Additional specific requirements for certain types of mobile road construction machinery are given in parts 2 to 4 and 6 of this standard. This part of this standard gives safety requirement

31、s for all types of mobile road construction machinery and shall be used in conjunction with one of the parts 2 to 4 and 6. These machine-specific parts do not repeat the requirements from part 1 but add to or replace the requirements for the type of mobile road construction machinery in question. Ma

32、chine-specific requirements in parts 2 to 4 and 6 take precedence over the respective requirements of this stan-dard. For types of mobile road construction machinery not dealt with in parts 2 to 4 and 6, EN 500-1 applies !and if for those machinery additional derived risks may arise, these risks hav

33、e to be taken into consideration“. 1.2 This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to mo-bile road construction machinery, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are rea-sonably foreseeable (see Clause 4). This Euro

34、pean Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards as specified in Clause 4. 1.3 This European Standard applies to machines which are manufactured after the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN. 1) For travelli

35、ng on traffic roads, the national traffic regulations apply. BS EN 500-1:2006+A1:20097 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of

36、 the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. CR 1030-1:1995, Hand-arm vibration Guidelines for vibration hazards reduction Part 1: Engineering methods by design of machinery EN 3-7:2004, Portable fire extinguishers Part 7: Characteristics, performance requirements and test methods EN

37、 286-2:1992, Simple unfired pressure vessels designed to contain air or nitrogen Part 2: Pressure vessels for air braking and auxiliary systems for motor vehicles and their trailers !deleted text“ EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery Principles for risk assessment EN 12643:1997, Earth-moving machinery

38、Rubber-tyred machines Steering requirements (ISO 5010:1992 modified) EN 13309:2000, Construction machinery Electromagnetic compatibility of machines with internal electrical power supply !EN 60204-1:2006“, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements !(IEC 60204-

39、1:2005, modified)“ EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) !EN 61310-1:2008“, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for vis-ual, auditory and tactile signals !(IEC 61310-1:2007)“ !EN ISO 2860:2008“, Earth-moving mach

40、inery Minimum access dimensions (ISO 2860:1992) !EN ISO 2867:2008“, Earth-moving machinery Access systems !(ISO 2867:2006, including Cor 1:2008)“ !EN ISO 3411:2007, Earth-moving machinery Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope (ISO 3411:2007)“ !EN ISO 3457:2008“, Earth-

41、moving machinery Guards Definitions and requirements (ISO 3457:2003) !deleted text“ !EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996)“ EN ISO 5353:1998, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and

42、forestry Seat index point (ISO 5353:1995) !EN ISO 6682:2008“, Earth-moving machinery Zones of comfort and reach for controls (ISO 6682:1986 including Amendment 1:1989) !deleted text“ EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Plann

43、ing (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) BS EN 500-1:2006+A1:2009EN 500-1:2006+A1:2009 (E)EN 500-1:2006+A1:2009 (E) 8 EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic termi-nology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic conc

44、epts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) !EN ISO 13850:2008, Safety of machinery Emergency stop Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006)“ !EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (

45、ISO 13857:2008)“ IEC 60364-4-41:2001, Low-voltage electrical installations Part 4- 41: Protection for safety Protection against electric shock IEC 60364-5-55:2001, Electrical installations of buildings Part 5-55: Selection and erection of electrical equip-ment Other equipment ISO 3795:1989, Road veh

46、icles and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials ISO 5006-1:1991, Earth-moving machinery Operators field of view Part 1: Test method ISO 6405-1:2004, Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1:

47、Common symbols ISO 6750:2005, Earth-moving machinery Operators manual Content and format ISO 9244:1995, Earth-moving machinery Safety signs and hazard pictorials General principles ISO 9533:1989, Earth-moving machinery Machine-mounted forward and reverse audible warning alarm Sound test method ISO 1

48、0261:2002, Earth-moving machinery Product identification numbering system ISO 10570:2004, Earth-moving machinery Articulated frame lock Performance requirements ISO 11112:1995, Earth-moving machinery Operators seat Dimensions and requirements ISO 11862:1993, Earth-moving machinery Auxiliary starting aid electrical connector ISO 12508:1994, Earth-moving machinery Operator station and maintenance areas Bluntness of edges ISO 12509:2004, Earth-moving machinery Lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices ISO 13333:1994, Earth-moving machinery