EN 511-2006 en Protective Gloves Against Cold《御寒手套》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 511:2006Protective gloves against cold The European Standard EN 511:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 13.340.40g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g3

2、7g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 511:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 48497 1National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 511:2006. I

3、t supersedes BS EN 511:1994 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/3, Protective clothing, to Subcommittee PH/3/8, Protective gloves, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained

4、on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the

5、BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquir

6、ers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document co

7、mprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 18, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPE

8、NNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 511April 2006ICS 13.340.40 Supersedes EN 511:1994 English VersionProtective gloves against coldGants de protection contre le froid Schutzhandschuhe gegen KlteThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 March 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal

9、Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This

10、European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the nat

11、ional standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United King

12、dom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 511:2006: EEN 511:2006

13、(E) 2 Contents Page 1 Scope .4 2 Normative references .4 3 General requirements .4 4 Performance requirements.4 5 Test methods.6 6 Marking 9 7 Information supplied by the manufacturer9 Annex A (normative) Convective cold Description of test apparatus 10 Annex B (informative) Protection against cold

14、according to the application 13 Annex C (informative) Uncertainties of measurement and results interpretation .15 Annex D (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition 16 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the

15、Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC17 EN 511:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 511:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Stan

16、dard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2006. This European Standard supersedes EN 511:1994. Annex D provides det

17、ails of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition EN 511:1994. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 89/

18、686/EEC. For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this European Standard. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Be

19、lgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 511:2006 (E) 4 1 Scope This

20、 European Standard specifies the requirements and test methods for gloves which protect against convective and conductive cold down to 50 C. This cold can be linked to the climatic conditions or an industrial activity. The specific values of the different performance levels are decided by the specia

21、l requirements for each class of risk or the special areas of application. Product tests may only give performance levels and not levels of protection. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, onl

22、y the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 388, Protective gloves against mechanical risks EN 420, Protective gloves General requirements and test methods EN ISO 7854:1997, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabri

23、cs Determination of resistance to damage by flexing (ISO 7854:1995) ISO 4675, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Low- temperature bend test ISO 5085-1, Textiles Determination of thermal resistance Part 1: Low thermal resistance ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Index and synopsis ISO

24、15383, Protective gloves for firefighters Laboratory test methods and performance requirements 3 General requirements These gloves shall meet all the applicable requirements of EN 420. 4 Performance requirements 4.1 Mechanical requirements The gloves shall at least comply with performance level 1 of

25、 EN 388 in abrasion and tear resistance. This minimum requirement can be different according to the levels of protection against cold (see 4.5 and 4.6). 4.2 Flexibility behaviour When tested in accordance with 5.2 there shall not be any cracks. This test is not necessary for uncoated materials. 4.3

26、Water penetration The gloves shall be tested according to 5.3. A level of performance of 1 shall be indicated when no leakage is seen at the end of the testing period. If this requirement is not passed, then a performance level of 0 shall be indicated, and a warning stating that the EN 511:2006 (E)

27、5 glove may lose its insulative properties when wet shall be added in the information supplied by the manufacturer (see Clause 7). 4.4 Extreme cold flexibility test When tested in accordance with 5.4 no crack shall appear at the fold. This test shall be performed on gloves designed to protect at tem

28、peratures below 30 C. 4.5 Convective cold When tested in accordance with 5.5, the thermal insulation properties of the glove shall comply with the values given in Table 1. Table 1 Thermal insulation values Performance level Thermal insulation ITRin m2K/W 1 0,10 ITR 0,15 2 0,15 ITR 0,22 3 0,22 ITR 0,

29、30 4 0,30 ITRFor a convective cold performance level of 2 to 4, the product shall record at least level 2 in abrasion and tear resistance according to EN 388, otherwise the maximum convective cold performance that shall be reported is level 1. 4.6 Contact cold When tested in accordance with 5.6, the

30、 thermal resistance properties of the material shall comply with the values given in Table 2. Table 2 Thermal resistance values Performance level Thermal resistance R in m2K/W 1 0,025 R 0,050 2 0,050 R 0,100 3 0,100 R 0,150 4 0,150 R For a contact cold performance level of 2 to 4, the product shall

31、record at least level 2 in abrasion and tear resistance according to EN 388, otherwise the maximum contact cold performance that shall be reported is level 1. EN 511:2006 (E) 6 5 Test methods 5.1 Conditioning Except for the convective cold test, before testing, the samples shall be stored for a mini

32、mum of 48 h in the following standard atmosphere: temperature (23 2) C; relative humidity (50 5) %. The test shall be preferably carried out in this atmosphere. If the test is carried out under different climatic conditions then it should be started within 3 min of the time the samples were removed

33、from the standard atmosphere. For protective gloves with a multi-layer construction the test shall be carried out on all layers simultaneously, even if these, when removed, are not connected to one another (see 5.5). 5.2 Flexibility behaviour The test shall be carried out in accordance with Method A

34、 of EN ISO 7854:1997 at a test temperature of (-20 2) C or an alternative temperature as specified by the gloves manufacturer. The number of cycles shall be 10 000. From each palm of a pair of protective gloves two samples shall be taken (four samples in total). If the direction of manufacture of th

35、e material is recognizable then one sample shall be so taken that the longitudinal axis lies in the direction of the manufacture and one in the direction at right angles to it. If the direction of manufacture is not given and one cannot be established then the two samples are taken in two directions

36、 at right angles to one another. The samples are taken without seams. If this is not possible then the sample is taken in such a way that the seams lie, during the test, in the area of the clip and do not influence the bending. 5.3 Water penetration The test shall be carried out according to the who

37、le glove integrity test described in ISO 15383, with complete immersion of the glove up to the wrist line only. 5.4 Extreme cold flexibility The test shall be carried out in accordance with ISO 4675 with a test temperature of (-50 2) C. From each palm and back of a pair of gloves a sample will be ta

38、ken (four samples in total). If the direction of manufacture of the material is recognizable then one sample shall be taken so that the longitudinal axis lies in the direction of manufacture and one in the direction at right angles to it. If the direction of manufacture is not given and one cannot b

39、e established then the two samples are taken in two directions at right angles to one another. EN 511:2006 (E) 7 5.5 Convective cold 5.5.1 Principle The thermal insulation of a handwear is determined by measuring the power required to maintain a constant temperature gradient between the surface of a

40、 heated, full-scale hand model and the ambient atmosphere. Design and construction of the hand shall achieve the same constant temperature over the whole hand surface (maximum deviation as specified in A.4). The gloves shall be stored at test temperature for at least 24 h prior to testing. The heat

41、input to the hand shall be sufficient to maintain a mean hand temperature in each zone in the range 30 C to 35 C at an ambient temperature, which is at least 20 C lower. 5.5.2 Apparatus The test apparatus consists of: hand model; climatic room; measuring equipment. See Annex A. 5.5.3 Test sample The

42、 test sample shall be of size 9 (see EN 420). 5.5.4 Procedure The hand model is dressed with the test glove and placed vertically, fingers down in the test zone of the climatic room. The ambient temperature (TA) is set sufficiently low to meet the requirements of Annex A. The air velocity is kept at

43、 (4 0,5) m/s and relative humidity (50 5) %. Alternative conditions may be used provided correlation between the results obtained is demonstrated. When the temperature of the hand (THand) and power consumption (QHand) have reached a steady state, the measurements are taken of their average values fo

44、r a period of 10 min. The resultant thermal insulation is calculated by: HandAHandTRQTTI= TRI is the resistance to dry heat loss from the hand, which includes the resistance provided by the handwear and the air layer around the dressed model; THandis the mean surface temperature of the measuring zon

45、e of the hand, in C; TAis the mean temperature of the air in the climatic room, in C; QHandis the measured power supply to the measuring zone of the hand during steady state, in W/m2. EN 511:2006 (E) 8 The average of two independent measurements is used as the mean value for the test glove. 5.6 Cont

46、act cold The test shall be carried out in accordance with ISO 5085-1 using a pressure of 6,9 kPa and expressing the results in m K/W. Two representative samples of the material used to construct the palm side of the fingers of the glove shall be tested. If this is not possible, then sufficient sampl

47、es shall be taken from the palm side of a number of gloves. If the palm side of the glove is not uniform, then samples of the different parts of the glove shall be tested and the lowest mean value quoted. NOTE an alternative test method may be used provided it has been cross-validated against the me

48、thod described above. EN 511:2006 (E) 9 6 Marking The marking shall comply with the appropriate clause of EN 420. In addition, the pictogram ISO 7000-2412 for the cold protective gloves shall be included with reference of the standard and the performance levels indicated as shown in the example here

49、under: EN 511 2 3 1convective cold contact cold water penetration Figure 1 The pictogram shall be used only if a minimum level of 1 is obtained for convective cold according to 4.5 or contact cold according to 4.6. The sign X, instead of a number, means that the glove is not designed for the use covered by the corresponding test. 7 Information supplied by the manufacturer The information supplied by the manufacturer shall be according to the appropriate clause of EN 420. If the glove consist