EN 520-2004 en Gypsum plasterboards - Definitions requirements and test methods (Incorporates Amendment A1 2009)《石膏板 定义 要求和试验方法 包含修改件A1-2009》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 520:2004Incorporating CorrigendumJuly 2006Gypsum plasterboards Definitions, requirements and test methodsICS 01.040.91; 91.100.10g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40

2、g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58+A1:2009 National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 520:2004+A1:2009. It supersedes BS EN 520:2004, which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags

3、indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/544, Plastering, rendering, dry lining, to Subcommittee B/544/2, Gypsum based boards a

4、nd ancillaries.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot con

5、fer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 520:2004+A1:2009This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 22 November 2004 BSI 2010Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments 16421 Corrigendum No. 131 July 2006 Supers

6、ession details added.28 February2010Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2009ISBN 978 0 580 63867 1EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 520:2004+A1 August 2009 ICS 01.040.91; 91.100.10 Supersedes EN 520:2004English Version Gypsum plasterboards - Definitions, requirements and test metho

7、ds Plaques de pltre - Dfinitions, spcifications et mthodes dessai Gipsplatten - Begriffe, Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 August 2004 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 20 July 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Interna

8、l Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member

9、. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members

10、 are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Swi

11、tzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No

12、. EN 520:2004+A1:2009: EEN 520:2004+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 72 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions .84 Requirements 125 Test methods . 176 Evaluation of conformity 347 Designation of plasterboards 368 Marking, labelling and packaging . 37Annex A (inform

13、ative) Sampling procedure for testing . 38A.1 General . 38A.2 Sampling procedure . 38A.2.1 Random sampling 38A.2.2 Representative sampling . 38Annex B (normative) !Conditions for reaction to fire classification of gypsum plasterboards without further testing 40B.0 Introduction . 40B.1 End use applic

14、ation 40B.1.1 General . 40B.1.2 (Method 1) Mechanically fixed to a supporting substructure 40B.1.3 (Method 2) Mechanically fixed to a solid wood-based substrate 41B.1.4 (Method 3) Mechanically fixed or bonded to a solid substrate (dry lining system)“ . 41Annex C (normative) Mounting and fixing in th

15、e test according to EN 13823 (SBI test) . 42C.0 Introduction . 42C.1 General applications 42C.2 Limited applications regarding joint filling 44C.3 Limited applications regarding wood based substrates“ . 44Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing provisions of EU Constructi

16、on Products Directive 46ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics 46ZA.2 Attestation and declaration of conformity of gypsum plasterboards . 47ZA.3 CE marking and labeling 51Bibliography . 54BS EN 520:2004+A1:2009EN 520:2004+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 520:2004+A1:2009) has been prepared

17、by Technical Committee CEN/TC 241 “Gypsum and gypsum based products”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2010, and conflicting nati

18、onal standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includ

19、es Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-07-20. This document supersedes EN 520:2004. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags!“XThis document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade

20、Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bou

21、nd to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, S

22、witzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 520:2004+A1:2009EN 520:2004+A1:2009 (E) 4 Introduction Gypsum plasterboards are composed of a plaster core encased in, and firmly bonded to paper liners to form flat rectangular boards. !This composition allows them properties which make gypsum plasterboards part

23、icularly suitable for use in situations where fire protection, sound and thermal insulation are required.“ Gypsum plasterboards may be fixed by various methods e.g. nailing, screwing or sticking with gypsum based or other adhesives. They may also be inserted in a suspended ceiling system. Gypsum pla

24、sterboards are selected for use according to their type, size, thickness and edge profile. The boards may be used for example to provide dry lining finishes to walls, to fixed and suspended ceilings, to partitions, or as cladding to structural columns and beams. Other uses may be for flooring and sh

25、eathing application. Diagrams 1 and 2 show the relationship between this standard and the package of standards prepared to support the families of gypsum and ancillary products. BS EN 520:2004+A1:2009EN 520:2004+A1:2009 (E) 5 ! “ Diagram 1 Family of gypsum products BS EN 520:2004+A1:2009EN 520:2004+

26、A1:2009 (E) 6 ! .“ Diagram 2 Family of ancillary products BS EN 520:2004+A1:2009EN 520:2004+A1:2009 (E) 7 1 Scope This document specifies the characteristics and performance of gypsum plasterboards intended to be used in building construction works including those intended for secondary manufacturin

27、g operations. It includes boards designed to receive either direct surface decoration or gypsum plaster. This document covers the following product performance characteristics: reaction to fire, water vapour permeability, flexural strength (breaking load), impact resistance and thermal resistance. T

28、he following performance characteristics are linked to systems assembled with plasterboards: shear strength, fire resistance, impact resistance !,“ direct airborne sound insulation and acoustic absorption to be measured according to the corresponding European test methods. If required, tests should

29、be done on assembled systems simulating the end use conditions. This document covers also additional technical characteristics that are of importance for the use and acceptance of the product by the Construction Industry and the reference tests for these characteristics. It provides for the evaluati

30、on of conformity of the product to this document. This document does not cover plasterboards, which have been subject to any secondary manufacturing operations (e.g. insulating composite panels, plasterboards with thin lamination, etc.). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are

31、indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 336, Structural timber Sizes, permitted deviations EN 338, Structural timber Strength

32、 classes EN 1995-1-1, Eurocode 5 Design of timber structures EN 12114, Thermal performance of buildings Air permeability of building components and building elements Laboratory test method EN 12524, Building materials and products Hygrothermal properties Tabulated design values EN 12664, Thermal per

33、formance of building materials and products Determination of thermal resistance by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods Dry and moist products of medium and low thermal resistance EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 1: Classification

34、using test data from reaction to fire tests EN 13501-2, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services EN 13823, Reaction to fire tests for building products Building products excluding f

35、loorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item !EN 13963“, Jointing materials for gypsum plasterboards Definitions, requirements and test methods EN 14195, Metal framing components for gypsum plasterboard systems Definitions, requirements and test methods BS EN 520:2004+A1:2009EN 52

36、0:2004+A1:2009 (E) 8 !EN 14566“, Mechanical fasteners for gypsum plasterboard systems Definitions, requirements and test methods EN ISO 140-3, Acoustics Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements Part 3: Laboratory measurements of airborne sound insulation of building elem

37、ents (ISO 140-3:1995) EN ISO 354, Acoustics Measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room (ISO 354:2003) EN ISO 536, Paper and board Determination of grammage (ISO 536:1995) EN ISO 717-1, Acoustics Rating of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements Part 1: Airborne sound insu

38、lation (ISO 717-1:1996) EN ISO 12572, Hygrothermal performance of building materials and products Determination of water vapour transmission properties (ISO 12572:2001) EN ISO 20535, Paper and board Determination of water absorptiveness Cobb method (ISO 535:1991) ISO 7892, Vertical building elements

39、 Impact resistance tests Impact bodies and general test procedures 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 gypsum plasterboard product composed of a plaster core encased in, and firmly bonded to strong durable paper liner to form a fl

40、at rectangular board. The paper surfaces may vary according to the use of the particular type of board and the core may contain additives to impart additional properties. The longitudinal edges are paper-covered and profiled to suit the application 3.1.2 edge paper-covered longitudinal side 3.1.3 en

41、d side transverse to the edges, showing exposed core 3.1.4 face surface on which the paper extends continuously to cover the edges 3.1.5 back surface opposite to the face 3.1.6 width shortest distance between the edges of the board 3.1.7 nominal width (w) width stated by the producer 3.1.8 length sh

42、ortest distance between the ends of the board BS EN 520:2004+A1:2009EN 520:2004+A1:2009 (E) 9 3.1.9 nominal length (l) length stated by the producer 3.1.10 thickness distance between the face and the back, excluding edge profiles 3.1.11 nominal thickness (t) thickness stated by the producer 3.1.12 s

43、quareness (s) rectangularity of the board 3.2 Types of gypsum plasterboards 3.2.1 General The performance of the types of gypsum plasterboards defined below may be combined in one board in which case the letter identifying each type of performance satisfied shall be given in the designation. 3.2.2 g

44、ypsum plasterboard Type A plasterboard with a face to which suitable gypsum plasters or decoration may be applied. For the purposes of identification these boards are designated Type A 3.2.3 gypsum plasterboard Type H (plasterboard with reduced water absorption rate) types of boards which have addit

45、ives to reduce the water absorption rate. They may be suitable for special applications in which reduced water absorption properties are required to improve the performance of the board. For the purposes of identification, these boards are designated Type H1, H2 and H3, with different water absorpti

46、on performance 3.2.4 gypsum plasterboard Type E (gypsum sheathing board) boards specially manufactured to be used as sheathing board in external walls. They are not intended to receive decoration. They are not designed to be permanently exposed to external weather conditions. This type of wallboard

47、has reduced water absorption rate. They shall have a minimum water vapour permeability. For the purposes of identification these boards are designated Type E 3.2.5 gypsum plasterboard Type F (gypsum plasterboard with improved core adhesion at high temperature) plasterboard with a face to which suita

48、ble gypsum plasters or decoration may be applied. These boards have mineral fibres and/or other additives in the gypsum core to improve core cohesion at high temperatures. For the purposes of identification these boards are designated Type F 3.2.6 !gypsum plasterboard Type P boards which have a face

49、 intended to receive gypsum plaster or to be combined by collage with other materials in form of boards or panels. In case of boards intended to receive gypsum plaster, the edges are either square or round NOTE For the purpose of identification these boards are designed Type P.“ 3.2.7 gypsum plasterboard Type D (gypsum plasterboard with controlled density) These boards have a controlled density, w