EN 54-20-2006 en Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 20 Aspirating smoke detectors《火灾探测和火警系统 第20部分 除烟尘探测器》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN54-20:2006Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectorsThe European Standard EN 54-20:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 13.220.20g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g5

2、1g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 54-20:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 48870 5National forewordThis British Standard is the offi

3、cial English language version of EN 54-20:2006. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee FSH/12, Fire deetection and alarm systems, to Subcommittee FSH/12/2, Fire detectors, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee

4、can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search”

5、facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligat

6、ions. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pages

7、This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 80, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STAN

8、DARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 54-20June 2006ICS 13.220.20English VersionFire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 20: Aspiratingsmoke detectorsSystmes de dtection et dalarme incendie - Partie 20 :Dtecteurs de fume par aspirationBrandmeldeanlagen - Teil 20: AnsaugrauchmelderThis European St

9、andard was approved by CEN on 18 May 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning suc

10、h nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and

11、 notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Nethe

12、rlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in

13、any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 54-20:2006: EEN 54-20:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword. 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions. 7 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 7 5 Requirements 8 5.1 Compliance 8 5.2 Individual visual alarm in

14、dication . 8 5.3 Connection of ancillary devices 8 5.4 Manufacturers adjustments 8 5.5 On site adjustment of response behaviour8 5.6 Response to slowly developing fires 9 5.7 Mechanical strength of the pipework 9 5.8 Hardware components and additional sensing elements in the sampling device 10 5.9 A

15、irflow monitoring 10 5.10 Power supply. 11 5.11 Data. 11 5.12 Additional requirements for software controlled detectors . 12 6 Tests. 13 6.1 General. 13 6.2 Repeatability 16 6.3 Reproducibility 17 6.4 Variation in supply parameters . 17 6.5 Dry heat (operational). 18 6.6 Cold (operational) . 19 6.7

16、Damp heat, steady state (operational) 20 6.8 Damp heat, steady state (endurance) . 21 6.9 Sulfer dioxide (SO2) corrosion (endurance). 22 6.10 Shock (operational). 23 6.11 Impact (operational) 24 6.12 Vibration, sinusoidal (operational) 25 6.13 Vibration, sinusoidal (endurance). 26 6.14 Electromagnet

17、ic compatibility (EMC) immunity tests. 27 6.15 Fire sensitivity. 28 7 Classification and designation 31 8 Marking 32 Annex A (informative) Apparatus for Response Threshold Value (RTV) measurements . 33 Annex B (normative) Smouldering (pyrolysis) wood fire (TF2) 41 B.1 Fuel. 41 B.2 Hotplate 41 B.3 Ar

18、rangement 41 B.4 Heating rate . 42 B.5 End of test condition 42 B.6 Test validity criteria 42 Annex C (normative) Reduced smouldering pyrolysis wood fires (TF2A and TF2B) 44 C.1 Fuel. 44 EN 54-20:2006 (E) 3 C.2 Hotplate 44 C.3 Arrangement 44 C.4 Heating rate . 45 C.5 End of test condition 45 C.6 Tes

19、t validity criteria 45 Annex D (normative) Glowing smouldering cotton fire (TF3) 47 D.1 Fuel. 47 D.2 Arrangement 47 D.3 Ignition . 48 D.4 End of test condition 48 D.5 Test validity criteria 48 Annex E (normative) Reduced glowing smouldering cotton fire (TF3A and TF3B). 50 E.1 Fuel. 50 E.2 Arrangemen

20、t 50 E.3 Ignition . 51 E.4 End of test condition 51 E.5 Test validity criteria 52 Annex F (normative) Flaming plastics (polyurethane) fire (TF4) . 53 F.1 Fuel. 53 F.2 Arrangement 53 F.3 Ignition . 53 F.4 End of test condition 53 F.5 Test validity criteria 53 Annex G (normative) Flaming liquid (n-hep

21、tane) fire (TF5) 55 G.1 Fuel. 55 G.2 Arrangement 55 G.3 Ignition . 55 G.4 End of test condition 55 G.5 Test validity criteria 55 Annex H (normative) Reduced flaming liquid (n-heptane) fire (TF5A and TF5B). 57 H.1 Fuel. 57 H.2 Arrangement 57 H.3 Ignition . 57 H.4 End of test condition 58 H.5 Test val

22、idity criteria 58 Annex I (normative) Fire test room and ventilation system . 60 I.1 Fire test room 60 I.2 Ventilation system 62 Annex J (informative) Information concerning the requirements for the response to slowly developing fires. 64 Annex K (informative) Apparatus for air flow monitoring test.

23、68 K.1 General. 68 K.2 Airflow measuring with worst-case sampling device . 68 K.3 Airflow monitoring test with test pipe network 69 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive 71 ZA.1 Scope and relevant clauses. 71 ZA.2

24、 Procedures for the attestation of conformity of aspirating smoke detectors covered by this standard . 72 ZA.3 CE Marking and labelling and accompanying documentation 77 ZA.4 EC certificate and declaration of conformity . 78 Bibliography . 80 EN 54-20:2006 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 54-20:2006

25、) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire detection and fire alarm systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2006

26、, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Direct

27、ive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 54 “Fire detection and fire alarm systems” consists of the following parts: Part 1: Introduction Part 2: Control and indicating equipment Part 3: Fire alarm devices Sounders Part 4: Power supply equipment Part 5: Heat d

28、etectors - Point detectors Part 7: Smoke detectors - Point detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization Part 10: Flame detectors - Point detectors Part 11: Manual call points Part 12: Smoke detectors - Line detectors using an optical light beam Part 13: Compatibility assessment o

29、f system components Part 14: Guidelines for planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance Part 15: Point detectors using a combination of detected fire phenomena Part 16: Voice alarm control and indicating equipment Part 17: Short-circuit isolators Part 18: Input/output devices

30、Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors Part 21: Alarm transmission and fault warning routing equipment Part 22: Line-type heat detectors Part 23: Fire alarm devices - Visual alarms Part 24: Components of voice alarm systems Loudspeakers EN 54-20:2006 (E) 5 Part 25: Components using radio links and syst

31、em requirements According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, I

32、taly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 54-20:2006 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements, test methods and performance criteria for aspirating smoke det

33、ectors for use in fire detection and fire alarm systems installed in buildings. Aspirating smoke detectors developed for the protection of specific risks that incorporate special characteristics (including additional features or enhanced functionality for which this standard does not define a test o

34、r assessment method) are not covered by this standard. The performance requirements for any special characteristics are beyond the scope of this standard. NOTE Certain types of detector contain radioactive materials. The national requirements for radiation protection differ from country to country a

35、nd they are not therefore specified in this standard. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (includi

36、ng any amendments) applies. EN 54-1:1996, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 1: Introduction EN 54-2, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 2: Control and indicating equipment EN 54-4, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 4: Power supply equipment EN 54-7:2000, Fire detection and

37、fire alarm systems Part 7: Smoke detectors Point detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization EN 50130-4:1995, Alarm systems Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social alarm systems EN 60068-1,

38、Environmental testing - Part 1: General and guidance (IEC 60068-1:1988 + Corrigendum 1988 + A1:1992) EN 60068-2-1, Environmental testing; part 2: tests; tests A: cold (IEC 60068-2-1:1990) EN 60068-2-2, Basic environmental testing procedures; part 2: tests; tests B: dry heat (IEC 60068-2-2:1974 + IEC

39、 60068-2-2A:1976) EN 60068-2-6, Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Tests Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC 60068-2-6:1995 + Corrigendum 1995) EN 60068-2-27, Basic environmental testing procedures Part 2: Tests Test Ea and guidance: Shock (IEC 60068-2-27:1987) EN 60068-2-42, Environmental testing

40、- Part 2-42: Tests; Test Kc: Sulphur dioxide test for contacts and connections (IEC 60068-2-42:2003) EN 60068-2-75, Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Test Eh: Hammer tests (IEC 60068-2-75:1997) EN 60068-2-78, Environmental testing - Part 2-78: Tests; Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state (IEC 6006

41、8-2-78:2001) EN 61386-1:2004, Conduit systems for electrical installations - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 61386-1:1996 + A1:2000) EN 54-20:2006 (E) 7 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document the terms and definitions given in EN 54-1:1996 and the following apply. 3.1 aspirating

42、 smoke detector smoke detector, in which air and aerosols are drawn through a sampling device and carried to one or more smoke sensing elements by an integral aspirator (e.g. fan or pump) NOTE Each smoke sensing element may contain more than one sensor exposed to the same smoke sample. 3.2 sampling

43、device component or series of components or dedicated device (e.g. a pipe network, dedicated duct, probe or hood) which forms part of the ASD and transfers samples of air to the smoke sensing element(s) NOTE The sampling device may be supplied separately. 3.3 sampling point any point at which an air

44、 sample is drawn into the sampling device 3.4 response threshold value (RTV) measure of the aerosol concentration in the proximity of the smoke sensing element at the moment that the specimen generates an alarm signal, when it is tested as described in 6.1.5 3.5 transport time time for aerosols to t

45、ransfer from a sampling point to the smoke sensing element 3.6 recovery treatment of a specimen, after conditioning, so that the properties of the specimen may be stabilized before measurement of the said property as required by this standard 4 Symbols and abbreviations For the purposes of this stan

46、dard, the following abbreviations apply: ASD: Aspirating smoke detector. CIE: Control and indicating equipment. CPC: Condensation particle counter. DUT: Detector under test. EEA: European Economic Area. EMC: Electromagnetic compatibility. EOT: End of test. FPC: Factory production control. EN 54-20:2

47、006 (E) 8 MIC: Measuring ionization chamber. RTV: Response threshold value. 5 Requirements 5.1 Compliance To comply with this standard the detector shall meet the requirements of this clause, which shall be verified by inspection and engineering assessment, and, when tested in accordance with the te

48、sts described in Clause 6, shall meet the requirements of the tests. 5.2 Individual visual alarm indication Each aspirating smoke detector shall be provided with integral red visual indicator(s), visible from outside the aspirating smoke detector, by which the individual smoke sensing element(s) (se

49、e 3.1), which released an alarm, can be identified, until the alarm condition is reset. Where other conditions of the detector may be visually indicated, they shall be clearly distinguishable from the alarm indication. 5.3 Connection of ancillary devices The detector may provide for connections to ancillary devices (e.g. remote indicators, control relays), but open- or short-circuit failures of these connections shall not prevent the correct operation of the detector. 5.4 Manufacturers adjustments It shall not be possible to change the manufacturers