EN 541-2006 en Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Rolled products for cans closures and lids - Specifications《铝和铝合金 金属罐 密封物和盖子用轧制品 规范》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 541:2006Aluminium and aluminium alloys Rolled products for cans, closures and lids SpecificationsThe European Standard EN 541:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 77.150.10g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g

2、40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 541:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978-0-580-49934-0National forewordThis British St

3、andard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 541:2006. It supersedes BS EN 541:1995 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee NFE/35, Light metals and their alloys.A list of organizations represented on NFE/35 can be obtained on

4、 request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comme

5、ntsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 541December 2006ICS 77.150.10 Supersedes EN 541:1995 English VersionAluminium and aluminium alloys - Rolled products for cans,closures and lids - SpecificationsAluminium et alliages daluminium - Produits lamins pourbotes, capsules rigides et couve

6、rcles - SpcificationsAluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen - Walzerzeugnissefr Dosen, Verschlsse und Deckel - SpezifikationenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 November 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving

7、 this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (

8、English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, C

9、zech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROP

10、EN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 541:2006: EEN 541:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative r

11、eferences 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Technical conditions for inspection and delivery5 5 Mechanical properties.9 6 Tolerances on dimensions and form.13 7 Surface finish .17 8 Inspection documents.18 9 Labelling .18 10 Packaging .19 11 Arbitration.19 Annex A (normative) List of aluminium and alum

12、inium alloys 20 Annex B (normative) Rules for rounding21 Annex C (informative) Temper designations22 Annex D (normative) Chemical composition of aluminium alloy EN AW-5006 23 Bibliography 24 EN 541:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 541:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 132 “A

13、luminium and aluminium alloys”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the l

14、atest by June 2007. This document supersedes EN 541:1995. Within its programme of work, Technical Committee CEN/TC 132 entrusted CEN/TC 132/WG 7 “Sheet, strip and plates“ to revise EN 541:1995. The following technical changes have been made: General: Normative references updated Table 1: New alloy a

15、dded EN AW-5006 Clause 8: Amended Annex D: Added Bibliography: Added Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. CEN/TC 132 affirms it is its pol

16、icy that in the case when a patentee refuses to grant licences on standardised standard products under reasonable and not discriminatory conditions, then this product shall be removed from the corresponding standard. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizat

17、ions of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Den-mark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxem-bourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slova

18、kia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzer-land and United Kingdom. EN 541:2006 (E) 4 1 Scope This document specifies the technical conditions for inspection and delivery, mechanical properties, dimensional tolerances and other requirements for rolled products made from wrought aluminium and wrought alum

19、inium alloys with thicknesses from 0,150 mm to 0,500 mm for manufacturing rigid cans, closures, lids and tabs. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated refer-ences, only the edition cited applies. For undated referenc

20、es, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 515, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Wrought products Temper designations EN 573-3, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Chemical composition and form of wrought products Part 3: Chemical composition EN 602, Aluminium

21、and aluminium alloys Wrought products Chemical composition of semi-finished products used for the fabrication of articles for use in contact with foodstuff EN 10002-1, Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test at ambient temperature EN 10204, Metallic products Types of inspection doc

22、uments EN 14242, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Chemical analysis Inductively coupled plasma optical emis-sion spectral analysis EN 14361, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Chemical analysis Sampling from metal melts 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and def

23、initions apply. 3.1 sheet flat rolled product of rectangular cross section with uniform thickness, supplied in straight lengths (i.e. flat) with trimmed edges 3.2 length of sheet length is always the dimension in the rolling direction 3.3 width of sheet width is always the dimension at right angles

24、to the rolling direction NOTE See 6.2.2, Figure 1. 3.4 strip flat rolled product of rectangular cross section with uniform thickness, supplied in coils usually with trimmed edges NOTE Strip is sometimes called “coil”. EN 541:2006 (E) 5 3.5 master coil coil produced from one ingot 3.6 inspection lot

25、consignment, or part thereof, submitted for inspection, comprising products of the same grade or alloy, form, temper, size, shape, thickness or cross section and processed in the same manner 3.7 sample one or more products taken from an inspection lot 3.8 specimen one or more pieces taken from each

26、product in the sample, e.g. for the purpose of producing test pieces 3.9 test piece piece taken from a specimen and suitably prepared for testing 3.10 test operation to which the test piece is subjected in order to measure or classify a property 3.11 order document document or set of documents agree

27、d between the supplier and purchaser at the time of ordering NOTE An order document can be an order of the purchaser confirmed by the supplier or a quotation of the supplier confirmed by the purchaser. 4 Technical conditions for inspection and delivery 4.1 Ordering information The order document sha

28、ll define the product required and shall contain the following information: a) type and form of the product: form of the product (sheet or strip); surface finish (see Clause 7); application; designation of the aluminium or aluminium alloy in accordance with EN 573-3; b) metallurgical temper of the m

29、aterial: temper designation in accordance with EN 515 (see also Annex C); for H1x tempers: delivery in accordance with Table 1 and/or Table 2; c) number of this standard or a specification number or, where none exists, the properties agreed between the supplier and purchaser; d) dimensions of the pr

30、oduct, (in millimetres): thickness (to three decimal places); width; length; EN 541:2006 (E) 6 internal and external diameters of the coil or reel; core size and type; For the further processing of the sheet, usually one dimension is critical, demanding a tight tolerance. As the width tolerance is u

31、sually the tighter one, the purchaser shall state the critical dimension as the width of the sheet. Designation of the sheet dimension shall always be in the following sequence: thickness width length. It is recommended that the width be indicated by a W after the actual dimension if the width is gr

32、eater than the length, (see 6.2.2, Figure 1). EXAMPLE 0,300 mm 750 mm 1 000 mm 0,300 mm 1 000 mm (W) 750 mm e) quantity: mass, area or number of pieces; f) any requirements for inspection documents; g) any special requirements for packaging: mass per coil and per packaging unit; number of sheets per

33、 stack; position of coil axis (vertical or horizontal); direction of winding (see Clause 10); design of pallet; h) any special requirements agreed between supplier and purchaser: marking of products; flagging of joints. 4.2 Requirements 4.2.1 Production and manufacturing processes Unless otherwise s

34、pecified in the order, the production and manufacturing processes shall be left to the discretion of the manufacturer. Any changes in the processes for subsequent and similar orders which signifi-cantly affect the properties of the product, whether or not specified in this standard, shall be agreed

35、by the purchaser. 4.2.2 Quality control The supplier shall be responsible for the performance of all inspection and tests required by this European Standard and/or the particular specification prior to the shipment of the product. 4.2.3 Chemical composition The chemical composition shall comply with

36、 the requirements as specified in EN 573-3 and for alloy EN AW-5006 as specified in Annex D and EN 602. 4.2.4 Freedom from defects The product shall be free from defects prejudicial to its suitable and proper use. EN 541:2006 (E) 7 4.3 Test procedure 4.3.1 Sampling 4.3.1.1 Samples for chemical analy

37、sis Sampling shall be carried out at the time of casting according to EN 14361. The average content of each sample shall be within the specification for the chemical composition. NOTE EN 14361 includes criteria for how to determine the number, volume and shape of samples, the time and loca-tion of s

38、ampling and the design and maintenance of the tools, in order to make sure that the average chemical composi-tion of the sample represents the average chemical composition of the whole melt. 4.3.1.2 Specimens for mechanical testing 4.3.1.2.1 Number of specimens Unless otherwise specified, at least o

39、ne specimen shall be taken from each master coil of an inspection lot. 4.3.1.2.2 Location and size Specimens shall be taken from samples in such a way that it is possible to orientate the test pieces parallel with the rolling direction (longitudinal direction). The specimens shall be sufficiently la

40、rge enough to allow the manufacture of the test pieces necessary to carry out the required tests and shall include sufficient metal to allow the manufacture of test pieces for any retests required. 4.3.1.2.3 Identification of specimens Each specimen shall be marked in such a way that, after removal,

41、 it is still possible to identify the product from which it was taken and its location and orientation. 4.3.1.3 Test pieces for tensile testing 4.3.1.3.1 Number of test pieces One test piece shall be taken from each specimen for the tensile test. The shapes and dimensions for tensile test pieces sha

42、ll comply with EN 10002-1. 4.3.1.3.2 Identification of the test pieces Each test piece shall be marked in such a manner that it is possible to identify the inspection lot from which it was taken and if required, its location and orientation in the product. 4.3.1.3.3 Machining Any machining necessary

43、 shall be carried out in such a manner that it does not change the characteristics of the metal in the test piece. 4.3.1.4 Test pieces for other tests For any other tests (e.g. earing, thickness or weight of coatings, lubricants) the procedures shall be agreed between the supplier and purchaser. EN

44、541:2006 (E) 8 4.3.2 Test methods 4.3.2.1 Chemical composition The ranges of application and the accuracy of the test procedure used shall be validated and proved by the supplier. In case of a dispute concerning the chemical composition, referee analysis shall be carried out in accordance with EN 14

45、242. NOTE For rapid determination of the chemical composition, different spectral analysis methods are used (e.g. S-OES, XRF, GDOES). For S-OES see EN 14726. 4.3.2.2 Tensile test The tensile test shall be carried out in accordance with EN 10002-1 on test pieces with a reduced section 12,5 mm wide ta

46、ken parallel with the rolling direction (longitudinal direction). The elongation shall be meas-ured on an original gauge length of 50 mm. Mechanical properties after simulated lacquer stoving shall be de-termined after heat treating the test pieces at 205 C for 20 min in a laboratory furnace. For de

47、termination of compliance, yield strength and tensile strength values shall be rounded to the nearest 1 MPa and elongation values to the nearest 0,1 % using the rounding rules given in Annex B. 4.3.2.3 Measurement of dimensions The dimensions shall be measured by measuring instruments that are accur

48、ate to 1/5 of the relevant toler-ance. All dimensions shall be checked at the ambient temperature of the workshop or laboratory, and, in case of dispute, at a temperature of (20 2) C. 4.3.2.4 Earing test (anisotropy) The earing test shall be carried out either in accordance with the relevant Europea

49、n Standard or as agreed between the supplier and purchaser. 4.3.2.5 Other tests If other mechanical or physical tests are required (e.g. thickness of coatings, lubricants), these tests shall be carried out either in accordance with the relevant European Standards or as agreed between supplier and purchaser. 4.3.3 Retests 4.3.3.1 Mechanical properties If any of the test pieces first selected fail to meet the requirements for the mechanical tests, the following pro-cedure shall be applied: I