1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 547-3: ICS 13.110;
2、13.180 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Safety of machinery Human body measurements Part 3. Anthropometric data +A 1:2008 1996National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008. It supersedes BS EN 547-3:1997 which is withd
3、rawn. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted b
4、y Technical Committee PH/9, Applied ergonomics, to Subcommittee PH/9/4, Anthropometry and biomechanics. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users
5、 are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. BS EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Comments 31 July 2009 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards
6、Board and comes into effect on 15 July 1997 BSI 2009 ISBN 978 0 580 62345 5 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2008, and alignment of BSI and CEN publication dates. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 547-3:1996+A1 September 2008 ICS 13.110; 13.180 Supersedes EN 547-3:1996 English V
7、ersion Safety of machinery - Human body measurements - Part 3: Anthropometric data Scurit des machines - Mesures du corps humain - Partie 3: Donnes anthropomtriques Sicherheit von Maschinen - Krpermae des Menschen - Teil 3: Krpermadaten This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 November 1996
8、and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 14 August 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical refere
9、nces concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member i
10、nto its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latv
11、ia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brus
12、sels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008: EEN 547-3:1996+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 General requirements4 4 Anthropometric data .5
13、4.1 Human body measurements (anthropometric data from European surveys).5 4.2 Descriptions of human body measurements6 Annex ZA (informative) ! ! ! !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC“ “ “ “ .8 Annex ZB (informativ
14、e) ! ! ! !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ “ “ “.9 BS EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics”, the secretaria
15、t of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document includes
16、Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-08-14. This document supersedes EN 547-3:1996. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European
17、Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the follow
18、ing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slove
19、nia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is one of several ergonomics standards for the safety of machinery. EN 614-1 describes the principles designers should adopt in order to take account of ergonom
20、ic factors. This standard has been prepared to be a harmonized standard in the sense of the Machinery Directive and associated EFTA regulations. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies current requirements for human body measurements (anthropometric data) that are required by EN 547-1 and EN 547-2
21、for the calculation of access opening dimensions as applied to machinery. The anthropometric data originate from static measurements of nude persons and do not take into account body movements, clothing, equipment, machinery operating conditions or environmental conditions. The data are based on inf
22、ormation from anthropometric surveys representative of population groups within Europe comprising at least three million people. Both men and women are taken into account. Measurements are given, as required by EN 547-1 and EN 547-2, for the 5 th , 95 thand 99 thpercentiles of the relevant populatio
23、n group within Europe. 2 Normative references This European standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent
24、amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 547-1, Safety of Machinery Human body measurements Part 1: Principles fo
25、r determining the dimensions required for openings for whole body access into machinery. EN 547-2, Safety of Machinery - Human body measurements Part 2: Principles for determining the dimensions required for access openings. prEN 979, Basic list of definitions of human body measurements for technica
26、l design. EN 614-1, Safety of Machinery - Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles. 3 General requirements Anthropometric measurements form the basis upon which minimum dimensions of access openings can be calculated. Where machinery requires access openings, then the p
27、rovisions of EN 547-1 (for whole body access) and EN 547-2 (for access of parts of the body) shall be complied with. Table 1 gives the human body measurements necessary to calculate the size of access openings taking account of the known range of body sizes within Europe. BS EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008EN
28、547-3:1996+A1:2008 (E) 5 The notation used in tables 1 and 2 are common to EN 547-1 and EN 547-2. Appropriate values from table 1 shall be substituted in the formulae in clause 4 of EN 547-1 and clause 4 of EN 547-2 in order to calculate the dimensions of particular access openings. 4 Anthropometric
29、 data 4.1 Human body measurements (anthropometric data from European surveys) Table 1 shows the best approximation of currently available data from European surveys. The data estimate the values of the 5 th , 95 thand 99 thpercentiles for combined female and male populations. Each of the anthropomet
30、ric values in Table 1 is established according to one of the following two methods: I) National surveys with pooled female and male population: corresponding value of the 5 th , 95 thand 99 thpercentile is used. II) National surveys with separate female and male percentiles: the mean of the female a
31、nd male value of the 5 thpercentile (value of the 95 thand 99 thpercentile respectively) is calculated. NOTE Although this is not statistically strictly accurate, it is a good practical approximation For the values of the 5 thpercentile the lower of these calculated values is chosen as the European
32、value. For the values of the 95 thand 99 thpercentiles the highest value is chosen. BS EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008 (E) 6 Table 1 Anthropometric data from European surveys Notation Explanation Value Mm h 1Body height P95 1881 h 1Body height P99 1944 h 8Ankle height 96 a 1Elbow-to-elbow
33、 breadth P95 545 a 1Elbow-to-elbow breadth P99 576 a 3Hand breadth with thumb P95 120 a 4Hand breadth at metacarpals P95 97 a 5Index finger breadth (proximal) P95 23 a 6Foot breadth P95 113 b 1Body depth P95 342 b 2Grip reach (forward reach) P5 615 b 2Grip reach (forward reach) P95 820 b 2Grip reach
34、 (forward reach) P99 845 b 3Hand depth at palm P95 30 b 4Hand depth at thumb P95 35 c 1Thigh length P95 687 c 1Thigh length P99 725 c 2Foot length P5 211 c 2Foot length P95 285 c 2Foot length P99 295 c 3Head length from tip of nose P95 240 d 1Upper arm diameter P95 121 d 2Lower arm diameter P95 120
35、d 3Fist diameter P95 120 t 1Operating arm length P5 340 t 2Forearm reach P5 170 t 3Arm reach to the side P5 495 t 4Hand length P5 152 t 5Hand length to thumb P5 88 t 6Index finger length P5 59 4.2 Descriptions of human body measurements The descriptions of the human body measurements presented in EN
36、 547-1 and EN 547-2 are taken in part from prEN 979. Other human body measurements are produced by addition or subtraction of two measurements taken from prEN 979 or by the multiplication of a measurement by a determined factor. Fixed measurements are presented when the variation within the populati
37、on of interest is minimal. The specific measurements and descriptions are given in table 2. BS EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008 (E) 7 Table 2 Notations of human body measurements Notation Explanation Definition see prEN 979 Clause h 1Body height (stature) 4.1.2 h 8Ankle height: fixed value
38、 96 mm - a 1Elbow-to-elbow breadth 4.2.10 a 3Hand breadth with thumb: hand breadth at metacarpals x determined factor 1,25 4.3.3 a 4hand breadth at metacarpals 4.3.3 a 5Index finger breadth, proximal 4.3.5 a 6Foot breadth 4.3.8 b 1Body depth 4.1.10 b 2Grip reach (forward reach) 4.4.2 b 3Hand depth a
39、t palm: fixed value 30 mm - b 4Hand depth at thumb: fixed value 35 mm - c 1Thigh length (buttock-knee length) 4.4.7 c 2Foot length 4.3.7 c 3Head length from tip of nose: head length + fixed value 30 mm 4.3.9 d 1Upper arm diameter: fixed value 121 mm - d 2Lower arm diameter: hand breadth at metacarpa
40、ls x determined factor 1,25 4.3.3 d 3Fist diameter: hand breadth at metacarpals x determined factor 1,25 4.3.3 t 1Operating arm length: grip reach minus fixed value 275 mm 4.4.2 t 2Forearm reach: elbow-grip length minus fixed value 121 mm 4.4.3 t 3Arm reach to the side: grip reach minus fixed value
41、120 mm 4.4.2 t 4Hand length 4.3.1 t 5Hand length to thumb: hand length x determined factor 0,58 4.3.1 t 6Index finger length 4.3.4 BS EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008 (E) 8 Annex ZA (informative) ! ! ! !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Direct
42、ive 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 98/37/EC on machinery, amended by 98/79/
43、EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of
44、 this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.3 Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this EN Essential Requirements (ERs)
45、 of Directive 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC Qualifying remarks/Notes All clauses Annex I: 1.1.8, 1.6.1, 1.6.2, 1.6.5, 3.2.1 - WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard.“ BS EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008EN 547-3:1996+A1:20
46、08 (E) 9 Annex ZB (informative) ! ! ! !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of
47、conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative
48、 clauses of this standard given in Table ZB.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZB.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2006/
49、42/EC Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this EN Essential Requirements (ERs) of Directive 2006/42/EC Qualifying remarks/Notes All clauses Annex I: 1.1.6, 1.1.7, 1.1.8, 1.6.1, 1.6.2, 3.2.1 Safety distances are given in DIN EN ISO 13854 and DIN EN ISO 13857 WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. “ BS EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008BSI Group Headquarters 389 Chiswick High Road, London, W4 4AL, UK Tel +44 (0)20 8996 9001 Fax +44 (0)20 8996 7001 standards BSI - British
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