1、CEN EN1637 94 = 3404589 0095991 005 BRITISH STANDARD Wa am Plasties piping systems - Glass-reinf orced plastics components - Determination of the amounts of constituents using the gravimetric method The European Standard EN 637 : 1994 has the status of a British Standard UDC 62 1.643.2-O.36:62O. 1 :
2、543.2 1 BS EN 637 : 1995 BS 2782 : Part 12 : Method 1205A : 1995 CEN EN*b37 94 m 3404589 0095992 T4L m of the Standards Board and Amd. No. Date comes into effect on 16 July 1996 O BSI 1995 BS EN 637 : 1995 Text affected Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British
3、 Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/61, Plastics piping systems and components, upon which the following bodies were represented: British Gas plc British Plastics Federation British Plumbing Fittings Manufacturers Association British Valve and Actuator Manufacturers Association Depart
4、ment of the Environment (British Board of Agrment) Department of the Environment (Building Research Establishment) Department of the Environment (Property and Buildings Directorate) Department of Transport Electricity Association Federation of Civil Engineering Contractors Health and Safety Executiv
5、e Institute of Building Control Institute of Materials Institution of Civil Engineers Institution of Gas Engineers Institution of Water and Environmental Management National Association of Plumbing, Heating and Mechanical Services Pipeline Industries Guild Plastics Land Drainage Manufacturers Associ
6、ation Society of British Gas Industries Society of British Water Industries Water Companies Association Water Services Association of England and Wales Contractors The following bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standard, through subcommittees and panels: Association of Consulting
7、Engineers Engineering Equipment and Materials Users Association Institution of Civil Engineers RAPRA lchnology Ltd. Water Research Centre The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference PR/61 Draft for comment 92/37652 DC ISBN O 580 24132 7 CEN EN*b37 94 m 34045
8、89 0095993 988 m BS EN 637 : 1995 Contents Committees responsible Page Inside front cover National foreword ii Foreword 2 Method 1 Scope 2 Principle 3 Apparatus 4 Test piece 5 Procedure 6 7 Test report Calculation and expression of results i CEN EN*b37 94 3404589 0095994 814 BS EN 637 : 1996 Nationa
9、l foreword This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Sector Board for Materials and Chemicals and is the English language version of EN 637 : 1994 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reiMorced plastics compone - Determination of th amounts of constituents using the gravimetric m
10、ethod, published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). It is incorporated into BS 2782 Methods of testing plastics Part 12 Reinforced plasticspipes, fittings and valves, as Method 1205A : 1995, for association with related test methods for plastics materiais and plastics piping compon
11、ents. This test method has been prepared for reference by other standards under preparation by CEN for specification of reinforced plastics piping systems and components. It has been implemented to enable experience of the method to be gained and for use for other fresh applications. It is also for
12、use for the revision or amendment of other national standards as practicable, but it should not be presumed to apply to any existing standard or specification which contains or makes reference to a different test method until that standard/specification has been amended or revised to make reference
13、to this method and adjust any requirements as appropriate. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. ii CEN ENxh37 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM April 1994 UDC 621.643.2-036:620.1:543.21 Incorporates corrigendum January 1995 Des
14、criptors: Pipelines, piping, plastic tubes, thermosetting resin, reinforced plastics, glass, components, determination of content, gravimetric analysis English version Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced plastics components - Determination of the amounts of constituents using the gravimetric
15、method Systmes de canalisations en plastique - Composants plastiques renforcs de verre - Dtermination des teneurs des constituants par la mthode gravimtrique Kunststoff-Rohrleitungssysteme - %le aus glasfaserverstrkten Kunststoffen - Ermittlung der Gehalte von Bestandteilen mit Hilfe des gravimetris
16、chen Verfahrens This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1994-04-27. CEN members are bound to comply with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliogra
17、phical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a C
18、EN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spai
19、n, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels O 1994 Copyright reserved to CEN members Ref. No. EN 637 : 1994 E CEN ENS637 94 = 3404587 00959
20、96 697 = Page 2 EN 637 : 1994 Foreword This standard was prepared by CEN/TC 155, Plastics piping systems and ducting systems. This standard is a modification of the Draft International Standard ISO/DIS 7510 Pipes und fittings of glass-fitn-e reinforced thermosetting plastics (GW) - Analpsis of const
21、ituents - Gruvimetric method, prepared by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The modifications are of an editorial nature. The material-dependent parameters and requirements are incorporated in the referring standard( s) . No existing European Standard is superseded by this st
22、andard. This standard is one of a series of standards on test methods which support system standards for plastics piping systems and ducting systems. This standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October
23、 1994, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 1994. According to the CENICENELEC Internal Regulations, the following countries are bound to implement this standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Nether
24、lands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom. CEN EN*b37 94 3404589 0095997 523 m 1 Scope This standard specifies a method for the determination of constituent materials of a test sample cut from a glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) component intended for use in a piping system.
25、It includes determination of resin, glass, aggregate and filler contents, and determination of the type and arrangement of the constituent glass layers. Two burning temperatures are given, related to the stability of the glass reinforcement at elevated temperatures. Application to other composite co
26、mponents should be considered in the referring standard. 2 Principle A test piece of known size and mass is heated to burn off the resin, and the residue is analysed by separating and weighing the constituents. NUTE 1. In the case of filled laminates, especially those containing fillers of small par
27、ticle size (including thixotropic agents), accurate analysis of the constituents may prove difficult. This is because of the difficulty in separating such fillers from the other constituents and the risk of some filler being lost during combustion. NUE 2. It is assumed that the following test parame
28、ters are set by the standard making reference to this standard: a) whether or not the types of glass reinforcement are to be separated (see item c) of 5.6 and item h) of clause 7); b) details of the grammage and/or presence of synthetic fibre veil, if known (see 5.8 and 6.6); c) whether or not the g
29、lass content of each layer is to be determined (see 6.2); d) whether or not the filler content is to be determined (see 6.5). 3 Apparatus 3.1 Crucible, of a suitable material and dimensions (see 4.1). 3.2 Oven, capable of maintaining a temperature of 105 OC to 110 OC. 3.3 Electric muffle furnace, or
30、 microwave furnace, capable of maintaining a temperature between 450 OC and 650 OC with an accuracy of f 20 oc. 3.4 Bumenbum 3.5 Desiccator. 3.6 Balance, accurate to 1 mg. 3.7 Sieves, of suitable mesh (see 5.6b). Page 3 EN 637 : 1994 4 Test piece 4.1 Dimensions The dimensions of the test piece shall
31、 be in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations but not less than 60 mm by 40 mm in area and shall be the full thickness of the component from which the test piece was taken. It shall be cut square, have smooth edges and be free from dust. 4.2 Number The number of test pieces shall be as sp
32、ecified in the referring standard. 5 Procedure NOTE. Conditioning of the test piece is not required. 5.1 Measure the axial and circumferential dimensions of the test piece to the nearest O, 1 mm. Calculate and record the area A, in square metres. 5.2 Heat the crucible in the furnace to (625 f 20) OC
33、 for 15 min. Cool in the desiccator and weigh to the nearest 10 mg. Record the mass, in grams, as ml. 5.3 If a test piece is derived from a component within 36 h of manufacture, the following drying procedure may be omitted (in which case proceed to 5.4), otherwise dry the test piece as follows. Hea
34、t the crucible and test piece in the oven to between 105 OC to 110 OC for 2 h. Cool the crucible and test piece in the desiccator and weigh to the nearest 10 mg. Repeat the heating for periods of 30 min until the mass is constant to within 10 mg. Record this total mass, m2, in grams. 5.4 Heat the cr
35、ucible and test piece in a bunsen flame, a muffle or microwave furnace until the contents ignite. Maintain the temperature so that the test piece burns uniformly. %ke care to prevent the combustion proceeding so rapidly that there is a loss of non-combustible residue, such as filler. CAUTION. Avoid
36、breathing the potentially noxious vapours. 5.5 Heat the crucible and residue in the muffle or microwave furnace at (625 f 20) OC, or, if the reinforcement is unstable at 625 OC, at (550 f 20) OC until all carbonaceous material has disappeared. Cool the crucible and residue in the desiccator and weig
37、h these to the nearest 10 mg. Repeat these operations until a mass constant to within 10 mg is obtained. Record the total mass mg, in grams. NUTE. The time taken for the carbonaceous residue to disappear is largely dependent on the test piece shape. It can be 6 h or more, but is usually much less. P
38、age 4 EN 637 : 1994 5.6 Separate off the residue m3 into its constituents as follows: a) separate the layers using tweezers or a spatula, noting the number of layers and their layout; b) for each layer, separate its constituents by scraping, shaking, brushing and/or sieving; NOTE. If the quantity of
39、 filler is to be determined then suitable analytical techniques should be employed to separate the filler from the other residue. c) if required, separate the various types of glass reinforcement. 5.7 Determine the masses of the constituents as follows: a) weigh the aggregate to the nearest 10 mg an
40、d record the mass m4, in grams; b) to the nearest 10 mg, weigh and record the total mass of glass, mgt, in grams, and, if required, weigh to the nearest 10 mg the various types of glass and record the corresponding masses as m5a, m5b, etc., in grams; c) weigh the filler to the nearest 10 mg and reco
41、rd the mass mg, in grams. 5.8 If the presence and grammage of any synthetic fibre veil included in the construction of the laminate is known or can be determined, estimate its mass, in grams, from the area of the test piece and the mass per unit area of the veil used. Record the estimated mass m7, i
42、n grams. 6 Calculation and expression of results 6.1 Calculate the total glass content, CI/G,t, expressed as a percentage by mass, using the following equation: 6.2 If required, calculate the glass content of each individual layer, WG, WG,b, a percentage by mass, using the applicable equation from t
43、he following series: . . . , expressed as m5a x 100, m2 - ml WG,a = m5b x 100, . m2 - ml WG,b = 6.3 Calculate the resin content, WR, expressed as a percentage by mass, using the following equation: NOTE. The determined mass of resin wiii include any glass sizing removed during combustion. 6.4 Calcul
44、ate the aggregate content, YA, expressed as a percentage by mass, using the following equation: 6.5 If required, calculate the filler content, iv, expressed as a percentage by mass, using the following equation: 6.6 Calculate the estimated synthetic veil content (see 5.8), wV, expressed as a percent
45、age by mass, using the following equation: m7 x 100 m2 - ml Yv = 6.7 Calculate the total mass of glass, mG,t, in grams per square metre, of the laminate using the following equation: m5t mG,t 6.8 If required, calculate the individual masses of metre, of each individual layer of the laminate using th
46、e applicable equation from the following series: ass, %,a, %,bt mG,c, -. - 1 in grams per square 7 Bst report The test report shall include the following information: a) a reference to this standard and the referring standard; b) the identification of the component tested; c) the dimensions of each
47、test piece; d) the test temperatures (see 5.5); e) whether preliminary drying (see 5.2) was carried out; f) the percentage by mass of the constituents of the laminate; g) the total mass of glass, %,t, of the laminate, in grams per square metre; h) if required, the number of layers, and the type, dis
48、position, layout and individual percentage by mass of each individual glass layer; i) observations with regard to any irregularities noted during the test such as excessively rapid combustion (see 5.4) or glass instability (see 5.5); j) any factors which may have affected the results, such as any in
49、cidents or any operating details not specified in this standard; k) the date of test. CEN ENxb37 74 3404589 O095979 3Tb D BS EN 637 : 1995 BS 2782 : Part 12 : Method 1205A : 1995 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL 9507- 4- 0.55k- FP BSI - British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Contract requirements A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of
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