EN 690-2013 en Agricultural machinery - Manure spreaders - Safety《农业机械 撒肥机 安全性》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 690:2013Agricultural machinery Manure spreaders SafetyBS EN 690:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 690:2013. Itsupersedes BS EN 690:1994+A1:2009 which is withdrawn.BSI, as a member of CEN, is obliged to publish EN

2、 690 as a BritishStandard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that during thedevelopment of this European Standard, the UK committee votedagainst its approval as a European Standard. In the opinion of theUK committee, clause 5.3.2 is not applicable to machinery currentlyin use and it requires f

3、urther review. It is subject to amendment byCEN/TC 144/WG 3, together with other technical issues.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AGE/32, Agricultural implements and trailers.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request t

4、o its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 77023 4ICS 65.060.25Compliance with a British Standar

5、d cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedAmendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 690:2013EURO

6、PEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 690 October 2013 ICS 65.060.25 Supersedes EN 690:1994+A1:2009English Version Agricultural machinery - Manure spreaders - Safety Matriel agricole - Epandeurs de fumier - Scurit Landmaschinen - Stalldungstreuer - Sicherheit This European Standard was ap

7、proved by CEN on 14 September 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nat

8、ional standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own lang

9、uage and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece

10、, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CE

11、N-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 690:2013: EBS EN 690:2013EN 690:2013 (E)2Contents PageForeword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5

12、3 Terms and definitions .6 4 List of significant hazards 7 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 12 5.1 General. 12 5.2 Location of the manual controls . 13 5.3 Prevention of unintentional contact with the moving spreading device 13 5.3.1 Self-propelled machines 13 5.3.2 Mounted, semi-m

13、ounted and trailed machines . 13 5.4 Protection against projectiles . 13 5.5 Conveyor . 14 5.5.1 Guarding 14 5.5.2 Adjustment of conveyor. 19 5.6 Means of access . 20 5.7 Removal of the spreading device 20 5.8 Transmission shafts. 20 5.9 Cleaning. 20 5.10 Special tools 20 5.11 Noise 20 5.11.1 Noise

14、reduction by design. 20 5.11.2 Noise reduction by information. 21 5.11.3 Noise emission values . 21 6 Verification of safety requirements or protective measures 21 7 Information for use . 22 7.1 Operators manual 22 7.2 Safety and instructional signs. 24 7.3 Marking 25 Annex A (informative) Illustrat

15、ions of manure spreaders 26 A.1 Examples of manure spreaders with rear spreading device dealt with in present EN 690. 26 A.2 Examples of manure spreaders with lateral spreading not dealt with in present EN 690 . 29 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential

16、Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery 30 Bibliography . 31 BS EN 690:2013EN 690:2013 (E)BS EN 690:2013EN 690:2013 (E)2Contents PageForeword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 List of significant hazards 7 5 Safety requirements and/or prote

17、ctive measures . 12 5.1 General. 12 5.2 Location of the manual controls . 13 5.3 Prevention of unintentional contact with the moving spreading device 13 5.3.1 Self-propelled machines 13 5.3.2 Mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines . 13 5.4 Protection against projectiles . 13 5.5 Conveyor . 14 5.

18、5.1 Guarding 14 5.5.2 Adjustment of conveyor. 19 5.6 Means of access . 20 5.7 Removal of the spreading device 20 5.8 Transmission shafts. 20 5.9 Cleaning. 20 5.10 Special tools 20 5.11 Noise 20 5.11.1 Noise reduction by design. 20 5.11.2 Noise reduction by information. 21 5.11.3 Noise emission value

19、s . 21 6 Verification of safety requirements or protective measures 21 7 Information for use . 22 7.1 Operators manual 22 7.2 Safety and instructional signs. 24 7.3 Marking 25 Annex A (informative) Illustrations of manure spreaders 26 A.1 Examples of manure spreaders with rear spreading device dealt

20、 with in present EN 690. 26 A.2 Examples of manure spreaders with lateral spreading not dealt with in present EN 690 . 29 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery 30 Bibliography . 31 BS EN 690:2013EN 69

21、0:2013 (E)3ForewordThis document (EN 690:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an ide

22、ntical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2014.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held res

23、ponsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This document supersedes EN 690:1994+A1:2009.This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).For relationship

24、 with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.The following main changes have been introduced during the revision of EN 690:1994+A1:2009:Scope: inclusion of self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed manure spreaders, except spreaders with lateral

25、 spreading;update of Normative References;new requirements on prevention of unintentional contacts with moving spreading device;new requirements regarding design for cleaning and maintenance operations;new requirements regarding design and guarding of conveyor;means of access;noise.According to the

26、CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hun

27、gary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.BS EN 690:2013EN 690:2013 (E)BS EN 690:2013EN 690:2013 (E)4IntroductionThis document is a type-C standard

28、 as specified in EN ISO 12100.The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document. These hazards are specific to manure spreaders.Significant hazards that are common to all the agricultural machine

29、s (self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed) are dealt with in EN ISO 4254-1. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for ma

30、chines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 690:2013EN 690:2013 (E)BS EN 690:2013EN 690:2013 (E)4IntroductionThis document is a type-C standard as specified in EN ISO 12100.The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situ

31、ations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document. These hazards are specific to manure spreaders.Significant hazards that are common to all the agricultural machines (self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed) are dealt with in EN ISO 4254-1. When provision

32、s of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 6

33、90:2013EN 690:2013 (E)51 ScopeThis European Standard, to be used together with EN ISO 4254-1, specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed manure spreaders, provided with vertical or horizontal axes roto

34、rs rear spreader device or with vertical axes disc rear spreader device. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer.When requirements of this document are different from those which are stated in EN ISO 4254-1, the requirements of t

35、his document take precedence over the requirements of EN ISO 4254-1 for machines that have been designed and built according the provisions of this document.This European Standard, taken together with EN ISO 4254-1, deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to

36、manure spreaders, when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Table 1), excepting the hazards arising from:vibrations of self-propelled machinery;travelling function of self-propelled machinery;overturning in regard to t

37、he protection of the operator at the driving station of a self-propelled machine;hazards related to conveying devices other than those defined in 3.3.1 and 3.3.2, for example load push/push-off device.NOTE 1 Regarding roll-over protection for self-propelled agricultural machinery, see EN ISO 16231-1

38、.NOTE 2 This European Standard is neither applicable to environmental hazards nor to road safety. Environmental aspects are dealt with in EN 13080.This European Standard does not apply to manure spreaders with laterally mounted spreading device as defined in 3.6.This European Standard is not applica

39、ble to manure spreaders which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cite

40、d applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.EN 15811, Agricultural machinery Guards for moving parts of power transmission Guard opening with tool (ISO/TS 28923)EN ISO 4254-1:2009, Agricultural machinery Safety Part 1: General r

41、equirements (ISO 4254-1:2008)EN ISO 5353:1998, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Seat index point (ISO 5353:1995)EN ISO 11688-1, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1)EN ISO 12

42、100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010)BS EN 690:2013EN 690:2013 (E)BS EN 690:2013EN 690:2013 (E)6EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:

43、2008)EN ISO 14982, Agricultural and forestry machinery Electromagnetic compatibility Test methods and acceptance criteria (ISO 14982)ISO 3600, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manuals Content and presentation3 Terms and definitionsFor the

44、purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010 and the following apply.3.1manure spreadermachine for transporting and spreading manure and/or other mainly non-liquid organic products or soil improvers (e.g. lime) on the fieldNote 1 to entry: See examples in Annex A,

45、Figures A.1, A.2 and A.3.3.2load bodyvolume consisting of a platform with three walls and a spreading device at the rear able to contain the product for its transport and spreading3.3conveyor devicedevice able to convey/move/carry the material in the load body to the spreading device, that are of th

46、ree types: scraper floor, conveyor belt or load push/push-off device3.3.1scraper floorconveyor device made by two or more dragging chains and by a number of slats3.3.2conveyor belt(s)conveyor device made by belt(s)3.3.3load pushpush-off deviceconveyor device formed by a moveable wall for pushing the

47、 material in the load body to the spreading device3.4rear spreading devicedevice made by rotary elements (e.g. rotors or discs) intended for spreading the product contained inside the load bodyNote 1 to entry: See examples in Annex A, Figure A.4 and A.5.3.4.1rear spreading device with rotor(s)device

48、 formed by rotor(s) with vertical or horizontal rotation axeBS EN 690:2013EN 690:2013 (E)BS EN 690:2013EN 690:2013 (E)6EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)EN ISO 14982, Agricultural and forestry machin

49、ery Electromagnetic compatibility Test methods and acceptance criteria (ISO 14982)ISO 3600, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manuals Content and presentation3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010 and the following apply.3.1manure spreadermachine for transporting and spreading manure and/or other mainly non-liquid organic products or soil improvers (e.g. lime) on the fieldNote 1 to entry: See