1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 703:2004 Agricultural machinery Silage loading, mixing and/or chopping and distributing machines Safety ICS 65.060.99 +A1:2009National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 703:2004+A1:2009. It supersedes BS EN 703:2004 which is withdrawn. The start and
2、 finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committ
3、ee AGE/32, Agricultural implements and trailers. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance w
4、ith a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. BS EN 703:2004+A1:2009 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 7 June 2004 BSI 2009 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Comments 31 August 2009 Impl
5、ementation of CEN amendment A1:2009 ISBN 978 0 580 62813 9 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 703:2004+A1 July 2009 ICS 65.060.99 Supersedes EN 703:2004 English Version Agricultural machinery - Silage loading, mixing and/or chopping and distributing machines - Safety Matriel agrico
6、le - Dsileuses chargeuses, mlangeuses et/ou hacheuses et distributrices - Scurit Landmaschinen - Maschinen zum Laden, Mischen und/oder Zerkleinern und Verteilen von Silage - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 February 2004 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 23 May 20
7、09. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained
8、on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management
9、Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, P
10、oland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and b
11、y any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 703:2004+A1:2009: EEN 703:2004+A1:2009 (E) 2 C o n t e n t s page Foreword 3 0 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 3.1 machines 6 3.2 functions . 6 3.3 loading device 7 4 List of significan
12、t hazards 8 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 10 5.1 General 10 5.2 Location of the manual controls 10 5.3 Visibility 10 5.4 Loading device . 12 5.4.1 Controls for cutting and loading tools 12 5.4.2 Loading door 12 5.5 Safeguarding of the cutting and loading tools when not in use . 13
13、 5.6 Mixing and/or chopping device . . 13 5.6.1 Protection against contact with moving parts 13 5.6.2 Checking of the mixing . 14 5.6.3 Reducing accumulation of material on the top of the machine 14 5.6.4 Manual addition of feedstuffs . 14 5.7 Distribution device. 14 5.7.1 General 14 5.7.2 Case wher
14、e a conveyor is used . 15 5.7.3 Case where an auger is used . 17 5.7.4 Case where a distributor cylinder is used 19 5.7.5 Case of free discharge 19 5.7.6 Case of turbines . 20 5.8 Weighing device display . 21 5.9 Noise . 22 5.9.1 Noise reduction as a safety requirement 22 5.9.2 Verification of requi
15、rements on noise based on noise emission values . 22 6 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures . 22 6.1 Visibility 22 6.2 Measurement of the tools stopping time 22 7 Information for use 23 7.1 Instruction handbook 23 7.2 Marking . 24 Annex A (informative) Example of machines a
16、nd components . 26 Annex ZA (informative) ! ! ! !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“ “ “ “ . 34 Annex ZB (informative) ! ! ! !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ “ “ “
17、. 35 Bibliography 36 BS EN 703:2004+A1:2009EN 703:2004+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 703:2004+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be give
18、n the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2010. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-05-23. This European Stan
19、dard supersedes !EN 703:2004“. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of
20、EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ Annex A is informative and gives examples of machines and components. This document includes a Bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the
21、national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norw
22、ay, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 703:2004+A1:2009EN 703:2004+A1:2009 (E) 4 0 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and
23、events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. These hazards are specific to machines for loading (including silage cutting), mixing and/or chopping and distributing silage. Significant hazards that are common to all the agricultural machines (self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted a
24、nd trailed) are dealt with in EN 1553. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built accordi
25、ng to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 703:2004+A1:2009EN 703:2004+A1:2009 (E) 5 1 Scope This document, used together with EN 1553, specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of mounted, semi-mounted, trailed or self-propelled machines that
26、have a combination of two or more of the following functions: loading, mixing, chopping and distributing silage and/or other feedstuffs, to be used by one operator only. It includes those fitted with a built-in loading crane. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practice
27、s (including residual risks) to be provided by the manufacturer. This document applies only to machines that have the following functional combinations: mixing and distributing functions; or mixing, chopping and distributing functions; or loading, mixing and distributing functions; or loading, mixin
28、g, chopping and distributing functions; or chopping and distributing functions; or loading, chopping and distributing functions. Silage block cutters, even if they carry out a single function, are covered by this document. It does not apply: to machines which pick up green fodder directly from the f
29、ield; to loading cranes; to silage buckets. NOTE 1 Loading cranes are dealt with in EN 12999. NOTE 2 Silage buckets will be dealt through an amendment or during next revision. This document deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to machines for loading, mixi
30、ng and/or chopping and distributing silage and/or other feedstuffs, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer as listed in clause 4, except for the hazards arising from: failure of the control circuit; inadequate seating; inadequate lighting; impossibility
31、of stopping the machine in the best possible conditions; travelling of machinery; break-up of parts rotating at high speed. It is not applicable to environmental hazards (except noise). This document is not applicable to machines for loading, mixing and/or chopping and distributing silage and/or oth
32、er feedstuffs which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. BS EN 703:2004+A1:2009EN 703:2004+A1:2009 (E) 6 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are ci
33、ted at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edit
34、ion of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003). EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design
35、Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003). EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs. EN 1070, Safety of machinery Terminology. EN 1553:1999, Agricultural machinery Agricultural self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed ma
36、chines Common safety requirements. EN ISO 5353, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Seat index point (ISO 5353:1995). EN ISO 11688-1, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995).
37、 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 1070 and the following apply. NOTE Examples of machines and components, illustrating the following definitions are given in annex A. 3.1 machines 3.1.1 silage block cutter machine mounted on th
38、e rear 3-point linkage of a tractor that consists of a main guiding frame, equipped with a set of horizontal tines, carrying the cutting frame equipped with one or more cutting knives, intended to cut out a silage block, to take it from the silo and to discharge or distribute it (this machine can be
39、 equipped with a distribution device) 3.1.2 silage bucket bucket intended to be fitted as an attachment on a front loader or a self-propelled variable reach truck and which carries out at least loading and distributing functions 3.2 functions 3.2.1 mixing operation for blending two or more different
40、 materials without reducing the size of their components 3.2.2 chopping operation to reduce the size of the constituent elements of a material or to break up an agglomerated or an entangled material BS EN 703:2004+A1:2009EN 703:2004+A1:2009 (E) 7 3.3 loading device 3.3.1 cutting and loading tools se
41、t of elements, consisting of the loading arm and of tools for taking the materials such as rotary cutters, knives, blades, teeth, etc., needed for picking-up (i.e. cutting) the material and for loading the machine 3.3.2 loading crane powered crane comprising a column, which slews about a base, and a
42、 boom system which is attached onto the top of the column. The crane is fitted on the machine and is designed for loading product into the machine by means of a grab, a hook or any other device NOTE Adapted from EN 12999:2002, definition 3.1.1. 3.3.3 loading door mobile part fitted generally at the
43、rear of the machine, which is used for handling and/or for containing the material and/or loading the products inside the machine. It is used as a door for closing the mixing and/or chopping compartment 3.4 mixing and/or chopping device set of elements such as one or more rotating auger(s), rotating
44、 paddle auger, conveyor, separator, turbine 3.5 distribution device set of elements (such as conveyor belt, auger, distributor cylinder, turbine) operated to unload the materials from the machine and to deposit them where required (on the ground, in troughs, on feeding belts, etc.) 3.6 work station
45、position of the operator, standing on the ground or on a platform or sitting, to actuate controls or carry out any other task 3.7 drivers station position of the operator from where the driving of the machine is controlled 3.8 flap hinged guard which is closed when the machine is operating and which
46、 can be opened for service and maintenance operations BS EN 703:2004+A1:2009EN 703:2004+A1:2009 (E) 8 4 List of significant hazards For the purposes of this document Table 1 gives, for defined danger zones, the significant hazards, the hazardous situations, the significant hazardous events, covered
47、by this document, that have been identified by risk assessment as being significant for this type of machine, and which require specific action by the designer or manufacturer to eliminate or to reduce the risk. Table 1 List of significant hazards associated with machines for loading, mixing and/or
48、chopping and distributing silage and/or other feedstuffs N Hazard Location or event Clause/sub-clause of EN 1553:1999 Clause/sub-clause of this document 1.1 Crushing hazard Contact with unguarded working tools, unexpected opening of the loading door 4.1.7.1, 4.2.2.2, 4.2.6.1, 4.3.2.3, 4.3.4.1 5.2, 5.4.1, 5.4.2 1.2 Shearing hazard Contact with unguarded working tools, unexpected opening of the loading door 4.1.7.3, 4.2.2.2 5.2, 5.4.2, 5.6.1, 5.7 1.3 Cutting or severing hazard Contact with unguarded wo
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