EN 716-1-2017 en Furniture - Children-s cots and folding cots for domestic use - Part 1 Safety requirements.pdf

1、Furniture Childrens cots and folding cots for domestic usePart 1: Safety requirementsBS EN 7161:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 716-1 June 2017 ICS 97.140; 97.190 Supersedes EN 716-1:2008+A1:201

2、3English Version Furniture - Childrens cots and folding cots for domestic use - Part 1: Safety requirements Mobilier - Lits nacelle fixes et pliants usage domestique pour enfants - Partie 1: Exigences de scurit Mbel - Kinderbetten und Reisekinderbetten fr den Wohnbereich - Teil 1: Sicherheitstechnis

3、che Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 February 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and

4、bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the re

5、sponsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav

6、Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EURO

7、PEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 716-1:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK

8、implementation of EN 7161:2017. It supersedes BS EN 7161:2008+A1:2013, which is withdrawn.Attention is drawn to the fact that the UK committee is of the opinion that the inclusion of a requirement for a movable side (dropside) to automatically lock when in its lowest position would increase the risk

9、 of injury and death to a child in the cot. This is because it is more likely a dropside with such a lock may be left in the lowered position during use of the item.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CW/1, Safety of child use and child care products.A list o

10、f organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limi

11、ted 2017ISBN 978 0 580 90923 8ICS 97.190; 97.140Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDat

12、e Text affected BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 7161:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 716-1 June 2017 ICS 97.140; 97.190 Supersedes EN 716-1:2008+A1:2013English Version Furniture - Childrens cots and folding cots for domestic use - Part 1: Safety requirements Mobilier - Lits nacelle fi

13、xes et pliants usage domestique pour enfants - Partie 1: Exigences de scurit Mbel - Kinderbetten und Reisekinderbetten fr den Wohnbereich - Teil 1: Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 February 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC

14、 Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or t

15、o any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the offici

16、al versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, N

17、orway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All righ

18、ts of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 716-1:2017 EBS EN 7161:2017EN 716-1:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Safety requirements . 5 4.1 General 5 4.2 Mater

19、ials . 5 4.2.1 Materials and surfaces 5 4.2.2 Flammability of textiles, coated textiles and plastics coverings 5 4.3 Initial stability 5 4.4 Construction 5 4.4.1 General 5 4.4.2 Holes, gaps and openings on the inside of the cot . 6 4.4.3 Head entrapment on the outside of the cot . 6 4.4.4 Shear and

20、squeeze points . 7 4.4.5 Snag points 7 4.4.6 Locking systems . 7 4.4.7 Cot base . 8 4.4.8 Sides and ends 8 4.4.9 Cot rim . 9 4.5 Final stability 9 4.6 Mattress size . 9 5 Packaging . 9 6 Instructions for use 9 7 Marking 11 Annex A (informative) Adeviations 12 Annex B (informative) Rationale . 14 BS

21、EN 7161:2017EN 716-1:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 716-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 207 “Furniture”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical tex

22、t or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held respon

23、sible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 716-1:2008+A1:2013. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. Compared to EN 716-1:2008+A1:2013, the following modifications have be

24、en made: introduction of the elements of the amendment; modification of the references (EN 716-2:2008+A1:2013 replaced with EN 7162:2017); clarification of 4.4.8.1, “Movable sides”; modification of 4.4.8.2, “Distance between footholds and top of cot sides and ends”; clarification of the instructions

25、 for use (Clause 6); addition of a warning concerning the risk to add a second mattress in the bed; modification of Clause 7 concerning marking. EN 716, Furniture Childrens cots and folding cots for domestic use, is composed with the following parts: Part 1: Safety requirements; Part 2: Test methods

26、. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, G

27、ermany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 7161:2017EN 716-1:2017 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies s

28、afety requirements for childrens cots for domestic use with an internal length greater than 900 mm but not more than 1 400 mm. The requirements apply to a cot that is fully assembled and ready for use. For cots that can be converted into other items e.g. changing units, playpens additional requireme

29、nts can apply. This European Standard does not apply to carry cots, cribs and cradles for which a separate European standard exists. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated r

30、eferences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 71-1, Safety of toys Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014, Safety of toys Part 2: Flammability EN 71-3, Safety of toys Pa

31、rt 3: Migration of certain elements EN 7162:2017, Furniture Childrens cots and folding cots for domestic use Part 2: Test methods EN 1103, Textiles - Fabrics for apparel Detailed procedure to determine the burning behaviour 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following ter

32、ms and definitions apply. 3.1 folding cot cot which can be dismantled or folded without the use of a tool for transportation Note 1 to entry: This does not include items such as carry cots intended for transportation of infants. Note 2 to entry: In some countries “folding cots” are also called “trav

33、el cots”. 3.2 locking system mechanism that consists of a locking device and one or more operating devices, which can deactivate the locking device, e.g. by pushing a button, pressing a lever or turning a knob 3.3 locking device device intended to maintain the cot or parts of it in its intended posi

34、tion 3.4 shear and squeeze points gaps which can cause harm to parts of the body and which occur when two accessible parts move relative to each other BS EN 7161:2017EN 716-1:2017 (E) 5 3.5 accessible parts when a childs hand can neither reach through sides nor ends, inside of the cot and the exteri

35、or of the cot 300 mm from the upper part of the rim, when a childs hand can reach through sides or ends, whole cot, except for the underside of the cot base 3.6 mattress base cot base and mattress combined in one component 3.7 movable sides sliding sides, drop sides, folding sides, etc. 4 Safety req

36、uirements 4.1 General With the exception of the requirements specified in 4.2, the requirements apply both before and after testing in accordance with EN 7162. 4.2 Materials 4.2.1 Materials and surfaces The manufacturer/importer/retailer shall provide verification that all accessible parts meet the

37、relevant requirements from EN 71-3. 4.2.2 Flammability of textiles, coated textiles and plastics coverings When tested in accordance with EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014, 5.4, the maximum rate of spread of flame of textiles, coated textiles or plastic coverings shall be 30 mm/s. When tested in accordance with

38、EN 1103, there shall be no flash-effect. 4.3 Initial stability When tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.2, the cot shall not overturn. 4.4 Construction 4.4.1 General 4.4.1.1 Edges and protruding parts Edges and protruding parts accessible during normal use shall be rounded or chamfered and fr

39、ee of burrs and sharp edges. 4.4.1.2 Self-tapping screws Self-tapping screws shall not be used to fasten any component that is designed to be removed or loosened when dismantling the cot for purposes of transportation or storage. NOTE Self-tapping screws include wood screws, particleboard screws and

40、 the like. BS EN 7161:2017EN 716-1:2017 (E) 6 4.4.1.3 Labels and decals Glued labels and decals shall not be used on the internal surfaces of cot sides and ends unless they are below the level of the cot base or mattress base. 4.4.1.4 Small parts When tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.5, no

41、 accessible part that can be detached shall fit wholly within the small parts cylinder. 4.4.1.5 Castors and wheels Castors/wheels shall not be fitted except in the following configuration, either: a) two or more castors/wheels and at least two other support points, or, b) at least four castors/wheel

42、s, of which at least two can be locked. 4.4.2 Holes, gaps and openings on the inside of the cot 4.4.2.1 General With the exception of the holes, gaps and openings specified in 4.4.2.2, 4.4.2.3, 4.4.2.4, 4.4.2.5, 4.4.2.6, 4.4.4.2 and 4.4.4.3 all other accessible holes, gaps and openings shall be less

43、 than 7 mm, between 12 mm and 25 mm, or between 45 mm and 65 mm when tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.4.1. 4.4.2.2 Assembly holes There shall be no accessible holes between 7 mm diameter and 12 mm diameter, unless the depth is less than 10 mm. 4.4.2.3 Distance between cot base and sides an

44、d ends When tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.4.1, it shall not be possible for the 25 mm cone to pass between the cot base and the sides, and between the cot base and the ends. 4.4.2.4 Openings in mesh sides and ends When the sides or ends are of mesh, it shall not be possible for the 7 mm

45、 cone as described in EN 716-2:2017, 4.1 to pass through the holes of the mesh. 4.4.2.5 Distance between slats of the cot base When tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.4.1, it shall not be possible for the 60 mm cone to pass between two adjacent slats of the cot base. 4.4.2.6 Openings in mesh

46、 of the cot base When tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.4.1, it shall not be possible for the 85 mm cone to pass through a cot base made of mesh. 4.4.3 Head entrapment on the outside of the cot The following requirements do not apply to cots that have mesh or fabric sides/ends and a rigid l

47、eg or support system, when the lowest part of the opening is less than 100 mm from the floor. When tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.4.2, completely bound openings on the outside (exterior) of the cot that allow passage of the small head probe, shall also allow the large head probe to pass

48、completely through the bound opening. BS EN 7161:2017EN 716-1:2017 (E) 7 Completely bound openings that allow the large probe to pass completely through shall comply with the requirement for partially bound, V and irregular shaped openings when tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.4.2. Partial

49、ly bound, V and irregular shaped openings shall be constructed so that: a) portion B of the template does not enter the opening when tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.4.2; or b) apex of portion A of the template contacts the base of the opening when tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.4.2. 4.4.4 Shear and squeeze points 4.4.4.1 Shear and squeeze points when setting up and folding If 4.4.4.2 or 4.4.4.3 are not applicable, shear and squeeze points that are created only when setting up or