1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 747-1:2012Furniture Bunk beds and high bedsPart 1: Safety, strength and durability requirementsBS EN 747-1:2012Incorporating Corrigendum August 2012BS EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015Incorporating Corrigendum August 2012BS EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordTh
2、is British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015, incorporating corrigendum August 2012. It supersedes BS EN 747-1:2012, which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry
3、 the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by .BSI, as a member of CEN, is obliged to publish EN 747-1:2012 as a British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that during the development of this European Standard, the UK committee voted a
4、gainst its approval as a European Standard.NOTE The UK committee registered a positive vote for the implementation of CEN amendment A1 June 2015.WARNINGUsers of this British Standard should be aware that the BSI technical committee responsible for the UK input into EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015 is of the op
5、inion that entrapment or strangulation hazards might be caused by the provisions contained in the following clauses: Clause 4.1.1 (b) that allows for a 600 mm vertical protrusion on thesafety barrier; Clause 4.1.4 paragraph (7) that allows the outermost components of abed to deviate from vertical by
6、 230 mm.Attention is drawn to the provisions of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005 which place a general duty on all suppliers of consumer goods to supply products that are safe in normal or reasonably foreseeable use.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Commit
7、tee FW/0, Furniture, to Subcommittee FW/0/2, Domestic and Contract Furniture. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its corre
8、ct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 83805 7ICS 97.140Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy
9、 Committee on 30 April 2012.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected31 January 2013 30 June 2015 Implementation of CEN corrigendum August 2012: Subclause 4.1.4 correctedImplementation of CEN amendment A1:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 747-1:2012+A1 M
10、ay 2015 ICS 97.140 Supersedes EN 747-1:2012English Version Furniture - Bunk beds and high beds - Part 1: Safety, strength and durability requirements Meubles - Lits superposs et lits surlevs - Partie 1: Exigences de scurit, de rsistance et de durabilit Mbel - Etagenbetten und Hochbetten - Teil 1: An
11、forderungen an die Sicherheit, Festigkeit und Dauerhaltbarkeit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 March 2012 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 16 April 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving thi
12、s European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official v
13、ersions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austr
14、ia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden
15、, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN
16、national Members. Ref. No. EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015 EEN 747-1:2012+A1:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Safety requirements 6 4.1 Construction .6 4.1.1 General 6 4.1.2 Accessible holes gaps and openings 7 4.1.3 Bed base(s
17、) .8 4.1.4 Safety barriers 8 4.1.5 Ladder or other means of access 9 4.2 Strength of ladder or other means of access: Attachment, deflection and strength 10 4.3 Strength of frame and fastenings . 10 4.4 Stability 10 4.5 Fastening of the upper bed to the lower bed . 11 5 Instructions for use 11 6 Mar
18、king 12 BS EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Safety requirements 6 4.1 Construction .6 4.1.1 General 6 4.1.2 Accessible holes gaps and openings 7 4.1.3 Bed base(s) .8 4.1.4 Safety
19、barriers 8 4.1.5 Ladder or other means of access 9 4.2 Strength of ladder or other means of access: Attachment, deflection and strength 10 4.3 Strength of frame and fastenings . 10 4.4 Stability 10 4.5 Fastening of the upper bed to the lower bed . 11 5 Instructions for use 11 6 Marking 12 EN 747-1:2
20、012+A1:2015 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 207 “Furniture”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorse
21、ment, at the latest by November 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for ident
22、ifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2015-04-16. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This document supersedes !EN 747-1:2012“. !deleted text“ EN 747 is divided into the following
23、 parts: EN 747-1, Furniture Bunk beds and high beds Part 1: Safety, strength and durability requirements; EN 747-2, Furniture Bunk beds and high beds Part 2: Test methods. It should be noted that the changes made to Part 2 are of importance for Part 1 because information regarding loads and forces i
24、s contained in Part 2. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of
25、 Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015 (E) 4 Introduction
26、 This part of EN 747 specifies requirements for bunk beds and high beds for use by one occupant per bed. BS EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015 (E) 4 Introduction This part of EN 747 specifies requirements for bunk beds and high beds for use by one occupant per bed. EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015 (E)
27、5 1 Scope !This European Standard specifies requirements for the safety, strength and durability of bunk beds and high beds for domestic and non-domestic use. It applies to bunk beds with a height to the upper surface of the top bed base of 600 mm or more above the floor and to high beds with a heig
28、ht to the upper surface of the bed base of 600 mm or more above the floor. The loads and forces in the strength and durability tests apply to beds with an internal length greater than 140 cm and a maximum bed base width of 120 cm.“ The dimensional requirements are intended to minimise the risk of ac
29、cidents, particularly to children. The strength and durability requirements are intended to represent use by one occupant per bed. Safety requirements for other products included in a bunk bed/high bed, for example a table or storage furniture, are not included in this standard. This European Standa
30、rd does not apply to bunk beds and high beds used for special purposes, including but not limited to prison, the military and fire brigades. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For
31、 dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. !EN 747-2:2012+A1:2015“, Furniture Bunk beds and high beds Part 2: Test methods 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the
32、following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 bunk bed set of components that can be assembled as beds, one above the other, where the upper surface of the top bed base is !600“ mm or more above the floor 3.2 high bed set of components that can be assembled as a bed, where the upper surface of the top
33、bed base is !600“ mm or more above the floor, irrespective of the use to which the space below is put 3.3 bed end structures upright unit at the head and foot of the bed to which the side rails are attached 3.4 bed base support structure for a mattress BS EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015 (
34、E) 6 3.5 safety barrier component intended to prevent an occupant from falling out of the upper bed or the high bed 3.6 side rail longitudinal member attached to the bed end structure by which the bed base can be supported 3.7 tread structure intended as a foothold, including ladder rungs and steps
35、4 Safety requirements 4.1 Construction 4.1.1 General Accessible edges and corners shall be rounded or chamfered and free from burrs or sharp edges. There shall be no open ended tubes. All assembly and pilot holes shall be made by the manufacturer. Vertically protruding parts on the top of the upper
36、bed shall either: a) have an uninterrupted minimum horizontal dimension of 300 mm without any other vertical protrusion (see Figure 1 a), or b) have an uninterrupted vertical dimension of at least 600 mm measured from the highest adjacent part (see Figure 1 b), or c) where the largest dimension is 5
37、0 mm or more (see Figure 1), have a maximum height at which a line, drawn at 45 touches it, of not more than 5 mm above at least one adjacent/adjoining horizontal component; the maximum vertical protrusion above that component shall not exceed 20 % of the largest horizontal dimension of parts (see F
38、igure 1 c), or d) where the largest dimension is less than 50 mm, have a maximum height at which a line, drawn at 45 touches it, of not more than 5 mm above at least one adjacent/adjoining horizontal component; the maximum vertical protrusion above that component shall not exceed 10 mm (see Figure 1
39、) of parts (see Figure 1 d). It shall not be possible to dismantle the bed or its components without the use of a tool. The dimensional requirements apply both before and after testing without re-tightening. BS EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015 (E) 6 3.5 safety barrier component intended to
40、 prevent an occupant from falling out of the upper bed or the high bed 3.6 side rail longitudinal member attached to the bed end structure by which the bed base can be supported 3.7 tread structure intended as a foothold, including ladder rungs and steps 4 Safety requirements 4.1 Construction 4.1.1
41、General Accessible edges and corners shall be rounded or chamfered and free from burrs or sharp edges. There shall be no open ended tubes. All assembly and pilot holes shall be made by the manufacturer. Vertically protruding parts on the top of the upper bed shall either: a) have an uninterrupted mi
42、nimum horizontal dimension of 300 mm without any other vertical protrusion (see Figure 1 a), or b) have an uninterrupted vertical dimension of at least 600 mm measured from the highest adjacent part (see Figure 1 b), or c) where the largest dimension is 50 mm or more (see Figure 1), have a maximum h
43、eight at which a line, drawn at 45 touches it, of not more than 5 mm above at least one adjacent/adjoining horizontal component; the maximum vertical protrusion above that component shall not exceed 20 % of the largest horizontal dimension of parts (see Figure 1 c), or d) where the largest dimension
44、 is less than 50 mm, have a maximum height at which a line, drawn at 45 touches it, of not more than 5 mm above at least one adjacent/adjoining horizontal component; the maximum vertical protrusion above that component shall not exceed 10 mm (see Figure 1) of parts (see Figure 1 d). It shall not be
45、possible to dismantle the bed or its components without the use of a tool. The dimensional requirements apply both before and after testing without re-tightening. EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015 (E) 7 Dimension in millimetres Key 1 Vertically protruding part 2 Highest adjacent part w Width of protruding part
46、H Height of protruding part V 45 angle to the horizontal Figure 1 Examples of a vertically protruding part ! 4.1.2 Accessible holes gaps and openings 4.1.2.1 General There shall be no accessible holes, gaps or openings with a diameter/width greater than 7 mm and less than 12 mm, unless the depth is
47、less than 10 mm when tested according to 5.3 of EN 747-2:2012+A1:2015. BS EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015EN 747-1:2012+A1:2015 (E) 8 Additionally, accessible holes, gaps and openings in safety barriers, bed bases and treads, shall fulfil the requirements specified in the respective clauses, i.e. 4.1.3 Bed bas
48、e(s), 4.1.4 Safety barriers and 4.1.5 Ladder or other means of access. All other accessible holes, gaps or openings shall be either: a) at least 12 mm but not more than 25 mm, when tested in accordance with 5.3 of EN 747-2:2012+A1:2015; or b) at least 60 mm but not more than 75 mm, when tested in ac
49、cordance with 5.3 of EN 747-2:2012+A1:2015; or c) at least 200 mm. 4.1.2.2 Head entrapment on the outside of the bunk bed/high bed The following requirements apply only to openings, where the lowest part is 600 mm from the floor. Partially bound, V and irregular shaped openings shall be constructed so that: a) portion B of the template shall not enter the opening to the full thickness of the template when tested in accordance with 5.3.2 of EN 747-2:2012+A1:2015; or b) the apex of portion A of the template shall contact the base of the opening w
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