1、 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 792-13:2000 ICS 25.
2、140.01 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Hand-held non-electric power tools Safety requirements Part 13: Fastener driving tools +A1:2008This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 October 2000 BS
3、EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 Amendments issued since publication National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008. It supersedes BS EN 792-13:2000 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee MCE/8, Compressors,
4、pneumatic tools, pneumatic machines and vacuum t echnology. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. C
5、ompliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Date Comments Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2008BN978058061943 4 IS BSI 2009 . “ ! The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN te
6、xt carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by . 31 May 2009 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 792-13:2000+A1 September 2008 ICS 25.140.10; 25.140.99 Supersedes EN 792-13:2000 English Version Hand-held non-electric power too
7、ls - Safety requirements - Part 13: Fastener driving tools Machines portatives moteur non lectrique - Prescriptions de scurit - Partie 13: Machines enfoncer les fixations Handgehaltene nicht-elektrisch betriebene Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 13: Eintreibgerte This European Standard wa
8、s approved by CEN on 10 March 2000 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 26 July 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date
9、 lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the
10、 responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hunga
11、ry, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre
12、 rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008: EEN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Definitions
13、5 4 List of hazards8 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 10 6 Verification .15 7 User Information, operating instructions19 Annex A (normative) Assessment procedure to prove the necessity of a safe yoke24 Annex AA (informative) Computational Examples for Determination of Safety Yoke Conditions .27
14、 Annex B (informative) Noise reduction.31 Annex C (informative) Information on ergonomic design of the handle .32 Annex D (informative) Sample operating instructions for fastener driving tools operated by compressed air 33 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the E
15、ssential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“.42 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“.43 Bibliography 44 BS EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008)
16、has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 255 “Hand- held, non-electric power tools - Safety“, the secretariat of which is held by SIS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March
17、2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009 This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationsh
18、ip with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-07-26. This document supersedes EN 792-13:2000. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text
19、 by tags ! “. This European Standard has been drawn up in co-operation with representatives of the manufacturers and users of fastener driving tools and the health and safety authorities. Normative and informative annexes to this standard are indicated in the contents list. According to the CEN/CENE
20、LEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemb
21、ourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction This standard has been drawn up to serve as a harmonised standard which represents one means of achievin
22、g conformity with the fundamental safety requirements of the EC Machinery Directive and associated EFTA Regulations. The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this standard. In addition, machinery should comply as appropriate with EN 292 for hazards which are not covered b
23、y this standard. 1 Scope This standard is applicable to fastener driving tools which are handled by one person and in which energy in a linear movement is applied to a loaded fastener for the purpose of driving this into a workpiece of a determined material. During the driving operation, the fastene
24、r leaves the tool partially or entirely, with sufficient velocity to overcome the resistance of penetration, and forms a mechanical connection or attachment of different workpieces. The energy required for driving a fastener is provided by compressed air or combustible gases. NOTE 1 Fastener driving
25、 tools are also referred to for example as Nailers, Staplers, Tackers, Pinners. NOTE 2 The workpiece material can, for example, consist of wood, wooden materials, plastic material, fibre materials - loose or condensed, cement- and lime materials, metal. This standard contains requirements for the de
26、sign, marking and information for use of fastener driving tools, corresponding to the specific hazards listed in clause 4. The standard sets out the means of verification for these requirements. Where, for clarity, an example of a safety measure is given in the text, this shall not be considered as
27、the only possible solution. Any other solution leading to the same risk reduction is permissible if an equivalent level of safety is achieved. This standard is applicable to fastener driving tools which have been produced after the date of publication of the standard. This standard is not applicable
28、 to stapling pliers and vibration hammers. NOTE 3 “Stapling pliers“ are handheld power operated tools equipped with a fixed or moving anvil bar in front of the muzzle, which are used predominantly for joining paper, leather, textiles and similar materials. This standard is not applicable to fastener
29、 driving tools in which the energy for driving fasteners is drawn from cartridges or from any type of electric supply. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated references, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropria
30、te places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications form part of this European Standard only when incorporated therein by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publ
31、ication referred to applies. EN 292-1, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology BS EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 (E) 5 EN 292-2, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles of design Part 2: Technical prin
32、ciples and specifications EN 349, Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 563, Safety of machinery - Temperatures of touchable surfaces - Ergonomics data to establish temperature limit values for hot surfaces EN 614-1, Safety of machinery - Ergonomic design
33、 principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN ISO 4871, Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 11688-1, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR
34、 11688-1:1995) EN ISO11690-1, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery Part 1: Noise control strategies (ISO 11690-1:1996) EN 12096, Mechanical vibration - Declaration and verification of vibration emission values EN 12549:1999, Acoustics - Noise tes
35、t code for fastener driving tools - Engineering method EN 50144-1, Safety of handheld motor-operated electric tools Part 1: General requirements ISO 8662-11:1999, Hand-held portable power tools - Measurement of vibration at the handle Part 11: Fastener driving tools 3 Definitions The following defin
36、itions are applicable for the purpose of this standard: 3.1 fastener driving tool a handheld power tool in which energy is applied in a linear movement to a loaded fastener for the purpose of driving the latter into defined materials. During the driving operation, the fastener leaves the tool partia
37、lly or completely. The tool may be fitted with a single-, sequential-, contact- or continuous release system and operated in accordance therewith. The energy required for driving operation is drawn from compressed air, combustible gases, or any other source whose energy can be stored inside the fast
38、ener driving tool and released as required 3.2 fastener the concept “fastener“ comprises nails, staples, pins, corrugated fasteners, screws used as nails, dowels, sleeves, bushes, cable collars and base supports 3.3 collating material material for joining together single fasteners in strips or coils
39、 with e.g. lacquer, paper or plastic tape, plastic strap or wire 3.4 trigger component part of the fastener driving tool used to supply energy to the driving mechanism BS EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 (E) 6 3.5 safety yoke mechanism with a workpiece contact element in the muzzle area
40、 which prevents the tool from driving a fastener if it is not pressed against the workpiece (See figure 1) 3.6 actuating systems 3.6.1 Actuating systems on fastener driving tools with a safety yoke 3.6.1.1 single sequential actuation an actuating system in which the trigger and the safety yoke have
41、to be operated so that only one single driving operation is actuated via the trigger after the muzzle of the tool has been applied to the driving location. Thereafter further driving operations can only be performed after the trigger has been returned to the non driving position whilst the safety yo
42、ke remains depressed 3.6.1.2 full sequential actuation an actuating system in which the trigger and the safety yoke have to be interconnected so that only one single driving operation is actuated via the trigger after the muzzle of the tool has been applied to the driving location. Thereafter furthe
43、r driving operations can only be performed if the trigger and the safety yoke have first been returned to the non driving position 3.6.1.3 contact actuation an actuating system in which the trigger and the safety yoke have to be actuated for each driving operation, with the order of actuation not be
44、ing specified. For repeated driving operations, it is sufficient that either the trigger remains activated and the safety yoke is activated thereafter, or vice versa 3.6.1.4 continuous contact actuation an actuating system in which the trigger and the safety yoke have to be actuated, with the order
45、of actuation not being specified. The driving operations continue as long as the trigger and the safety yoke remain actuated 3.6.2 Actuating systems on fastener driving tools without safety yoke 3.6.2.1 single actuation an actuating system in which the trigger has to be actuated for each driving ope
46、ration 3.6.2.2 continuous actuation an actuating system in which the driving operations are carried out for as long as the trigger remains actuated 3.7 dispenser for combustible gas non-reusable container made of metal, glass or plastic and containing a combustible gas compressed or liquefied and fi
47、tted with a release device allowing the content to be ejected NOTE Dispenser for combustible gas are also referred to for example as aerosol dispenser, flammable gas container or gas cartridge. BS EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 (E) 7 3.8 Nomenclature 12 13 1 5 14 9 6 111 Safety yoke P
48、alpeur de scurit Auslsesicherung 2 Bumper Amortisseur Puffer 3 Cylinder Cylindre Zylinder 4 Driver Percuteur Treiber 5 Main housing Corps Gehuse 6 Hanger Suspension Aufhnger 7 Piston Piston Kolben 8 Piston sealing Joint de piston Kolbendichtung Figure 1: Example of a compressed air operated fastener
49、 driving tool, total view BS EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 (E) 8 12 13 11 10 9 6 5 3 8 7 2 4 1 149 Handle Poigne Handgriff 10 Connecting nipple Embout de raccordement Anschlunippel 11 Trigger Dclencheur Auslser 12 Magazine Magasin Magazin 13 Muzzle Nez Mndung 14 Quick-action-connector Raccord rapide Schnellkupplung Figure 2: Example of a compressed air operated fastener driving tool, part sectional view 4 List of hazards The sub numbers of the sub clauses of 4 HAZARDS refer to the respective sub clauses of SAFETY REQUIREMENTS an
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