EN 81-71-2018 en Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications to passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts - Part 71 Vandal resistant lifts.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications to passenger lifts and goods passenger liftsPart 71: Vandal resistant liftsBS EN 8171:2018Incorporating corrigendum May 2018EUROPEAN

2、STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 81-71 May 2018 ICS 91.140.90 Supersedes EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006English Version Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications to passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts - Part 71: Vandal resistant lifts Rgles de scuri

3、t pour la construction et linstallation des lvateurs - Applications particulires pour les ascenseurs et ascenseurs de charge - Partie 71 : Ascenseurs rsistants aux actes de vandalisme Sicherheitsregeln fr die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzgen - Besondere Anwendungen fr Personen- und Lastenaufz

4、ge - Teil 71: Schutzmanahmen gegen mutwillige Zerstrung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 March 2018. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any

5、 alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other languag

6、e made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,

7、Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMIT

8、TEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 81-71:2018 ENational fo

9、rewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 8171:2018. It supersedes BS EN 8171:2005, which will be withdrawn on 31 May 2020.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and escalators.A list of organizations represented on this com

10、mittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 539 01110 4ICS 91.14

11、0.90Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected31 May 2018 Correction to supers

12、ession details in National Foreword and Annex ZA addedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 8171:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 81-71 May 2018 ICS 91.140.90 Supersedes EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006English Version Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications

13、 to passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts - Part 71: Vandal resistant lifts Rgles de scurit pour la construction et linstallation des lvateurs - Applications particulires pour les ascenseurs et ascenseurs de charge - Partie 71 : Ascenseurs rsistants aux actes de vandalisme Sicherheitsregeln fr d

14、ie Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzgen - Besondere Anwendungen fr Personen- und Lastenaufzge - Teil 71: Schutzmanahmen gegen mutwillige Zerstrung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 March 2018. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate

15、the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standa

16、rd exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the natio

17、nal standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serb

18、ia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and

19、 by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 81-71:2018 EBS EN 8171:2018EN 81-71:2018 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction . 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 List of significant hazards . 7 5 Safety requirements and/or prote

20、ctive measures 8 5.1 General 8 5.2 Lift well 8 5.2.1 Well enclosure 8 5.2.2 Access and emergency doors - Access trap doors - Inspection doors . 8 5.2.3 Ventilation 8 5.3 Machinery spaces, pulley rooms and machinery cabinets . 9 5.4 Landing and car doors 10 5.4.2 Landing door security system Category

21、 2 lifts 11 5.4.3 Door coupling mechanism . 11 5.4.4 Door reversal mechanism . 12 5.4.5 Locking of car doors. 12 5.4.6 Manipulation of door operator and locks 12 5.5 Car 12 5.5.1 Car bodywork, Interior and fixings 12 5.5.2 Car emergency doors and trap doors 13 5.5.3 Car ventilation . 13 5.5.4 Car li

22、ghting 13 5.6 Car and landing fixtures . 13 5.6.1 Car and landing controls 13 5.6.2 Car and Landing Control Stations . 13 5.6.3 Position indicators . 14 5.7 Alarm sounder . 14 5.8 Steel work 14 5.9 Signs and markings 14 6 Verification of safety requirements and / or protective measures 14 7 Informat

23、ion for use 18 7.1 Instruction manual 18 7.2 Guidance 18 7.2.1 General . 18 7.2.2 Guidance to the owner 18 7.2.3 Guidance to the maintenance company . 18 Annex A (informative) Guidance to the purchaser/designer 19 Annex B (normative) Impact test . 22 Annex C (normative) Information sign for landing

24、door security system 23 Annex D (informative) Additional advice for building designers 24 Annex E (normative) Typical items that may be used by vandals . 25 Annex F (normative) Fire tests . 28 BS EN 8171:2018EN 81-71:2018 (E) 3 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and t

25、he essential requirements of Directive 2014/33/EU aimed to be covered 30 BS EN 8171:2018EN 81-71:2018 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 81-71:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This Europea

26、n Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2019. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elemen

27、ts of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trad

28、e Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are b

29、ound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portu

30、gal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 8171:2018EN 81-71:2018 (E) 5 Introduction The lifts concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. This docu

31、ment is a Type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. When the provisions of this C standard are different from those which are stated in Type A or B standards, the provisions of this document take precedence over the other standards, for lifts that have been designed and built according to the provi

32、sions of this document. This document provides guidance to the building designer, customer etc. and requirements for design, where it is considered additional security or other measures may be required in order to protect against the risk of vandalism. The customer will need to consider the extent o

33、f additional protection required, as covered by the enclosed proposals, which may be adopted according to the environment in which the lift installation is situated and the type of vandalism that is likely to be experienced. Every lift is subject to some amount of careless or rough use. Lifts built

34、to EN 81-20 offer a reasonable degree of protection against this and are referred to in this document as Category 0. This document addresses additional protective measures against deliberate acts that may result in equipment damage or injury to persons for lifts referred to in this document as Categ

35、ory 1 or Category 2. With regard to potential hazards for vandalism the following factors are taken into consideration: degree of accessibility to the installation; the surrounding area; observation by others in the vicinity; extent of building security and surveillance of lift(s); period of access

36、to the building, including the lift(s) (24 h); vulnerability of lift. The clauses in this document apply to both Category 1 lifts and Category 2 lifts as defined in this document (see Annex A) unless otherwise stated in the text. The following assumptions were made whilst writing this document: the

37、lift is designed to meet the basic requirements detailed in EN 81-20; the building and/or the lift structure are at least in accordance with the advice given in Annex A, which form the basis of the negotiations outlined in EN 81-20:2014, 0.4.2; the lift, its well, landing and access areas, machinery

38、 spaces(s) and all associated equipment are properly maintained in good, safe working order. The forces exerted on the lift and its equipment will be as a result of manual effort or by item(s) such as those defined in Annex E. BS EN 8171:2018EN 81-71:2018 (E) 6 1 Scope This document gives additional

39、 and deviating requirements to EN 81-20 as applicable in order to ensure the safety of lift users and the availability of lifts, which may be used for vandal resistant purposes. In all other respects such lifts are designed in accordance with EN 81-20. This document deals with the significant hazard

40、s, hazardous situations and events relevant to lifts which can be affected by vandalism (as listed in Clause 4) when they are used under the conditions as foreseen by the installer. It does not cover building security or Category 0 lifts (see definition 3.2). For other types of lifts, e.g. inclined

41、lifts according to EN 81-22, this standard can usefully be taken as a basis. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

42、 undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 81-20:2014, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Lifts for the transport of persons and goods Part 20: Passenger and goods passenger lifts EN 81-72, Safety rules for the c

43、onstruction and installation of lifts Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts Part 72: Firefighters lifts EN 81-73, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts Part 73: Behaviour of lifts in the e

44、vent of fire EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 1: Classification using test data from reaction to fire tests EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529) EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for de

45、sign Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 81-20:2014 and the following apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Elect

46、ropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp 3.1 car ceiling parts of the car roof accessible from inside the car 3.2 Category 0 lift lift in conformity with EN 81-20 BS EN 8171:2018EN 81-71:2018 (E) 7 3.3 Category 1 lift lift in

47、conformity with EN 81-20 and fulfilling supplementary requirements, in order to protect the lift installation from moderate acts of vandalism Note 1 to entry: See Annex A. 3.4 Category 2 lift lift in conformity with EN 81-20 and fulfilling supplementary requirements in order to protect the lift inst

48、allation from severe acts of vandalism Note 1 to entry: See Annex A. 4 List of significant hazards This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in this document, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of lift and

49、 which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. See Table 1. Table 1 List of significant hazards Hazards as listed in EN ISO 12100:2010, Annex B Relevant clauses Mechanical hazards due to: Crushing 5.2.1.2, 5.2.1.3, 5.2.2.1, 5.2.2.2, 5.3.5, 5.4.2.1, 5.4.2.4 and 5.5.2 Shearing 5.2.1.1, 5.2.1.2, 5.2.1.3, 5.2.2.1, 5.2.2.2, 5.2.3, 5.3.1, 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.3.4, 5.3.5, 5.4.1.2, 5.4.1.3, 5.4.1.4, 5.4.1.6, 5.4.2.1, 5.4.2.4, 5.5.1.1 and 5.5.2 Cutting 5.4.1.2, 5.5.1.8, 5.5.4, 5.6.1.3 and 5.