EN 840-5-2012 en Mobile waste and recycling containers - Part 5 Performance requirements and test methods《手机废物和回收容器 第5部分 性能要求和测试方法》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 840-5:2012Mobile waste and r e c y c l i n g c o n t a i n e r sPart 5: Performance requirements and test methodsBS EN 840-5:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis Brit

2、ish Standard is the UK implementation of EN 840-5:2012. It supersedes BS EN 840-5:2004, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l C o m m i t t e e B / 5 0 8 / 1 , W a s t e c o n t a i n e r s a n d a s s o c i a t e d lifting devices on refuse co

3、llection vehicles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012. Publ

4、ished by BSI Standards Limited 2012.ISBN 978 0 580 72436 7 ICS 13.030.40 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2013.Amendments issued since

5、publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 840-5:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 840-5 December 2012 ICS 13.030.40 Supersedes EN 840-5:2004English Version Mobile waste and recycling containers - Part 5: Performance requirements and test methods Conteneurs roulants ordures

6、mnagres et recyclables - Partie 5 : Exigences de performance et mthodes dessaisFahrbare Abfall- und Wertstoffbehlter - Teil 5: Anforderungen an die Ausfhrung und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 September 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Interna

7、l Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CE

8、N member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versi

9、ons. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, P

10、oland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any fo

11、rm and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 840-5:2012: EBS EN 840-5:2012EN 840-5:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 42 Normative references 43 Terms and definitions .44 Tests 45 Test report . 20Annex A (informative) Slope and stop for “kerb travel“ test . 21

12、Annex B (informative) Apparatus for kerb fall test . 22Annex C (informative) Apparatus for lateral impact test on inclined plane . 24Annex D (informative) Wheel Test 25Annex E (informative) Weathering tests 26Annex F (informative) A-Deviations 27Bibliography . 28BS EN 840-5:2012EN 840-5:2012 (E) 3 F

13、oreword This document (EN 840-5:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste management”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest

14、by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such paten

15、t rights. This document supersedes EN 840-5:2004. Technical changes from the latest edition: The content was adapted to the current state of the art and revised editorially. Annex D and Figure D.1 have been newly included. This European Standard is one part of the series of standards of EN 840 with

16、the main title Mobile waste and recycling containers comprising the following parts: Part 1: Containers with 2 wheels with a capacity up to 400 l for comb lifting devices Dimensions and design; Part 2: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity up to 1 300 l with flat lid(s), for trunnion and/or comb

17、lifting devices Dimensions and design; Part 3: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity up to 1 300 l with dome lid(s), for trunnion and/or comb lifting devices Dimensions and design; Part 4: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity up to 1 700 l with flat lid(s), for wide trunnion or BG- and/or wid

18、e comb lifting devices Dimensions and design; Part 5: Performance requirements and test methods (the present document); Part 6: Safety and health requirements. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement th

19、is European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak

20、ia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 840-5:2012EN 840-5:2012 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard gives the test methods for mobile waste and recycling containers according to EN 840-1 to EN 840-4. It also gives the levels to be reached during the tests or a

21、fter they have been done. This European Standard is applicable to mobile waste and recycling containers with capacities up to 1 700 l. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated

22、 references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 840-1:2012, Mobile waste and recycling containers Part 1: Containers with 2 wheels with a capacity up to 400 l for comb lifting devices Dimensions

23、 and design EN 840-2:2012, Mobile waste and recycling containers Part 2: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity up to 1 300 l with flat lid(s), for trunnion and/or comb lifting devices Dimensions and design EN 840-3:2012, Mobile waste and recycling containers Part 3: Containers with 4 wheels with

24、a capacity up to 1 300 l with dome lid(s), for trunnion and/or comb lifting devices Dimensions and design EN 840-4:2012, Mobile waste and recycling containers Part 4: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity up to 1 700 l with flat lid(s), for wide trunnion or BG- and/or wide comb lifting device Dim

25、ensions and design EN 1501-1, Refuse collection vehicles General requirements and safety requirements Part 1: Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles EN 10142, Continuously hot-dip zinc coated low carbon steels strip and sheet for cold forming Technical delivery conditions EN ISO 1461, Hot dip galvan

26、ized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles Specifications and test methods (ISO 1461) EN ISO 2081, Metallic and other inorganic coatings Electroplated coatings of zinc with supplementary treatments on iron or steel (ISO 2081) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the te

27、rms and definitions according to EN 840-1:2012, EN 840-2:2012, EN 840-3:2012 and EN 840-4:2012 apply. NOTE Terms for components of mobile waste and recycling containers and lifting devices in three languages are given in Annex A of EN 840-1:2012. 4 Tests 4.1 General Before and after the tests a visu

28、al inspection of the container shall be done for the purpose of: a) checking that the container is not damaged and has no visual defect; BS EN 840-5:2012EN 840-5:2012 (E) 5 b) checking that the manufacturing characteristics of the container to be tested are those specified in the standards applying

29、to the container according to EN 840-1 to EN 840-4; c) comparing the condition of the container before and after the sequence of the tests. After completing the tests some deformation of the container is permissible, however, it shall remain entirely functional. 4.2 Control before the tests 4.2.1 Vi

30、sual aspects No obvious damage, cracks, bubbles, large flashes or sharp edges shall be present. No surface defects (unsmooth areas; trails in colour) perceivable from a distance of 1 m by the naked eye shall be visible. 4.2.2 Compatibility with EN 840-1 to EN 840-4 4.2.2.1 Components Body, lid, whee

31、ls and other fittings shall conform to the relevant container standard. 4.2.2.2 Sizes and dimensions Functional and safety dimensions for the container and its components shall be checked according to the figures and the relevant tables of EN 840-1 to EN 840-4. 4.2.2.3 Volumes The volumes of contain

32、er shall be measured: a) for the body, by tank method; b) for the lid, by tank method; c) volume results in a) and b) minus any duplicated volumes. The volumes shall be within the tolerances according to EN 840-1 to EN 840-4. For containers according to EN 840-3 volume measurement by means of calcul

33、ation is allowed. 4.2.2.4 Tank method The test equipment shall consist of a tank with sufficient capacity to receive the container to be tested. The test procedure is as follows: place the empty container in a tank, the container shall not be inclined; simultaneously fill the tank and the container

34、with water at a temperature of (15 5) C; measure the quantity of water inside the container. Accuracy of measurement shall be 1 % of the measured capacity of the container. BS EN 840-5:2012EN 840-5:2012 (E) 6 4.2.3 Deflection for comb lifting system The frontal receiver shall have a horizontal defle

35、ction of no more than: a) 1,5 % of the length of the frontal receiver for plastic; b) 0,6 % of the length for steel. For other systems the values are to be defined when the systems are standardised. 4.2.4 Masses The tolerances on the container mass claimed are as follows: for plastic containers 5 %

36、and for metal containers 10 %. 4.2.5 Colour The colour shall be defined and agreed between customer and supplier. For colour measurement, differences and tolerances refer to existing International Standards. 4.2.6 Marking Marking of the container shall correspond to EN 840-1 to EN 840-4. 4.3 Control

37、 after the tests Not withstanding variations in deflection and sizes, it shall be possible to lift and tilt the container loaded according to 4.5 with nominal load safely on the designated lifting equipment and to move the container on its wheels. 4.4 Conditions of the test The tests shall be carrie

38、d out at the following temperatures: T1= (23 5) C T2= (0218 ) C. The minimum duration of conditioning before testing at a test temperature T2shall be 12 h. If the test shall be carried out outside the room conditioned at T2it shall be carried out within 5 min after taking the test pieces from the co

39、nditioned room. If the duration of the tests is more than 5 min, then the container shall be kept in the conditioned room for at least 15 min before a new 5 min period of testing. For special purposes a temperature lower than -18 C or higher than 23 C can be agreed; in this case it shall be indicate

40、d in the test report. 4.5 Test load For the test the containers are to be filled with ballast bags of HDPE granules of 4 kg max., with granules having a density of 0,5 kg/dm. The test load shall be 0,4 kg/dm multiplied by nominal volume, but not more than 440 kg. 4.6 Other test conditions Any other

41、test conditions shall be defined within the tests involved. BS EN 840-5:2012EN 840-5:2012 (E) 7 4.7 Tests on the containers 4.7.1 General All tests shall be carried out on new containers. 4.7.2 Impact tests by ball drop The ball drop test is not compulsory for steel containers. The ability of sensit

42、ive points of the container to resist impacts at low temperature shall be tested under conditions in 4.4. The 2-wheeled containers shall be placed on a concrete or steel surface in the normal position. There shall be a steel frame between the concrete surface or the steel surface and the container s

43、o that the complete area of the bottom of the container can be deflected during the test. The 4-wheeled containers shall stand on their wheels. Ball drop tests shall be carried out using a 5 kg steel cylinder, diameter 65 mm, with hemispheric end radius of 32,5 mm. The steel cylinder is guided in a

44、vertical pipe with a slot or with holes in order to allow the air to escape during the drop. The device shall be according to Figure 1. BS EN 840-5:2012EN 840-5:2012 (E) 8 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 vertical (plastic) pipe (inside diameter: 70 mm) 6 free room 2 steel cylinder (diameter: 65 mm;

45、1 hemispheric end; mass: 5 kg) 7 concrete or steel surface 3 height fall (0,80 m) 4 steel frame (see 4.7.2) 5 container bottom Figure 1 Device for ball drop test The following areas of containers shall be tested by impact tests: a) on the body bottom (see Figure 2 d) there shall be 3 successive impa

46、cts for each impact point defined below: 1) the injection point(s), 2) A and D or C and B. after the test the container shall be waterproof in the tested points; b) there shall be 2 successive impacts for each impact point defined below (see Figures 2a), 2b), 2c) 1) the centre of the lid (E), BS EN

47、840-5:2012EN 840-5:2012 (E) 9 2) one corner of the lid (cylinder to be tangent to the lid) (F), 3) the corner diametrically opposite (cylinder to be tangent to the lid) (G), 4) each hinge (H), 5) the centre of the front face of the top rim (J), 6) the centre of a lateral face of the top rim (I), 7)

48、the back corner opposite the lateral face previously tested of the top rim (K), 8) centre of any handle (L, see Figure 2 c) key 2). Dimensions in millimetres a) Top view of the body/top rim b) Lid c) Handles, hinges d) Body bottom Key 1 injection point (if one injection point only, impact on it and

49、on A - D or B - C) 2 middle of handle Figure 2 Impact points for ball drop test Outside of the conditioning room (see 4.4), the test shall not last more than 5 min. After this time the container shall be reconditioned for at least 15 min. After the test the following procedure shall be applied, if there is any doubt about the result: BS EN 840-5:2012EN 840-5:2012 (E) 10 fill the body with a water volume equal to 10 % of the maximum capacity of the body;